Basic Structure of PDA A pushdown automaton is a way to implement a context-free grammar in a similar...Basically a pushdown automaton is − "Finite state machine" + "a stack" A pushdown automaton has three
一 概念介绍 Index Condition Pushdown (ICP)是MySQL 5.6 版本中的新特性,是一种在存储引擎层使用索引过滤数据的一种优化方式。...二 原理 Index Condition Pushdown is not used: 1 Get the next row, first by reading the index tuple,...Index Condition Pushdown is used 1 Get the next row s index tuple (but not the full table row). 2...五 参考文章 [1] http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/index-condition-pushdown-optimization.html [2] https.../2013/03/14/mysql-5-6-10-optimizer-limitations-index-condition-pushdown/
其实MySQL对like KK% 这种情况使用到了索引下推优化 Index Condition Pushdown,ICP 索引下推的含义 CREATE TABLE `employees` ( `id
MySQL 索引条件下推 Index Condition Pushdown 出现在MySQL5.6及之后的版本中,能大幅提升查询效率,原因如下: 内容摘录自《深入理解MariaDB和MySQL》 下面使实验...index idx_lastname_firstname(last_name,first_name); 关闭ICP: > set optimizer_switch='index_condition_pushdown...但是,如果开启ICP,则执行计划如下: > set optimizer_switch='index_condition_pushdown=on'; > explain extended select *
用户表联合索引(name, age)为例,现在需检索表中“名字第一个字是张,且年龄是10的所有男孩”:
于是乎,11g 开始结合谓词下推机能(Join Predicate Pushdown)机能也登场了。...结合谓词下推机能(Join Predicate Pushdown) 首先还是通过下面的例子,看看没用到这个机能的情况下 SQL 执行的情况。...transformation directives JPPD: Checking validity of push-down in query block SEL$1 (#1) JPPD: JPPD: Pushdown
(k); if(ll<=T[k].l&&T[k].r<=rr) { Clear(k,S,TT); return ; } pushdown(...k); int mid=T[k].l+T[k].r>>1; if(llpushdown(ls),IntervalAdd(ls,ll,rr,S,TT); if(rr>...mid) pushdown(rs),IntervalAdd(rs,ll,rr,S,TT); update(k); } void IntervalMemset(int k,int ll,int...rr) { pushdown(k); if(ll<=T[k].l&&T[k].r<=rr) { Memset(k); return ; }...pushdown(k); int mid=T[k].l+T[k].r>>1; if(llpushdown(ls),IntervalMemset(ls,ll,rr)
::_$1 | SELECT `t1`.name FROM `TEST3` AS T1 WHERE `t1`.id 5 || 2 | PUSHDOWN_MULTINODE_QUERY...::_$1 | SELECT `t1`.name FROM `TEST3` AS T1 WHERE `t1`.id 5 || 3 | PUSHDOWN_MULTINODE_QUERY...::_$1 | SELECT `t1`.name FROM `TEST3` AS T1 WHERE `t1`.id 5 || 4 | PUSHDOWN_MULTINODE_QUERY...::_$1 | SELECT `t1`.name FROM `TEST3` AS T1 WHERE `t1`.id 5 || 5 | PUSHDOWN_MULTINODE_QUERY...:直接下发的单节点普通查询PUSHDOWN_MULTINODE_QUERY:直接下发的多节点普通查询PUSHDOWN_RANDOM_QUERY:下发到随机节点的普通查询PUSHDOWN_AGGREGATION_QUERY
方便询问的查询 return ; } mid=(l+r)>>1; Build(lz); Build(rz); } void PushDown(int t,int l,int r) //...加标记下传 { if(chan[t<<1]) sum[t<<1]=(sum[t<<1]+add[t])%MOD; //左子树有set标记 else { PushDown...乘标记下传 { if(chan[t<<1]) sum[t<<1]=(sum[t<<1]*mul[t])%MOD; //左子树有set标记 else { PushDown...if(chan[t]) { if(op==1) sum[t]=(sum[t]+c)%MOD; else sum[t]=(sum[t]*c)%MOD; } else { PushDown...t,l,r); //下传 if(op==1) add[t]=(add[t]+c)%MOD; else mul[t]=(mul[t]*c)%MOD; } return ; } PushDown
binary 官方已确认是8.0.32中的一个bug,已在8.0.33版本中修复,对于8.0.32版本,官方给出的解决方式如下: set optimizer_switch="derived_condition_pushdown...=off";后SQL语句能正常执行 greatsql> set optimizer_switch='derived_condition_pushdown=off'; Query OK, 0 rows affected...2 | 汤姆 | 20 | +----+--------+-----+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 方法二: 对单个SQL语句设置NO_DERIVED_CONDITION_PUSHDOWN...hint greatsql> set optimizer_switch='derived_condition_pushdown=on'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00...temp where name='汤姆'; Empty set, 2 warnings (0.00 sec) greatsql> select /*+ NO_DERIVED_CONDITION_PUSHDOWN
自MySQL 5.6开始,在索引方面有了一些改进,比如索引条件下推(Index condition pushdown,ICP),严格来说属于优化器层面的改进。...show variables like 'optimizer_switch'; 当然在5.6以前的版本中,你是看不到index condition pushdown这样的字样的。...=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,mrr=on,mrr_cost_based=on,block_nested_loop=on,batched_key_access=off,...set optimizer_switch = "index_condition_pushdown=off" > explain select * from emp where deptno between...set optimizer_switch = "index_condition_pushdown=on";> explain select * from emp where deptno between
REWIRTE 嵌套查询的重写 NETSTED SUB-QUERY DECOMPOSING 子查询 解压 Split Conjunctive Predicates (条件拆分) Predicate Pushdown...(条件下推) Replace Cartesian Products with Joins(operator 合并) Projection Pushdown (查询字段下推) 基础知识 SELECT...NETSTED SUB-QUERY DECOMPOSING 子查询 解压 image.png Split Conjunctive Predicates (条件拆分) image.png Predicate Pushdown...20211105120013998.png Replace Cartesian Products with Joins(operator 合并) image-20211105120247296.png Projection Pushdown
); return mid; } inline bool ident(int x) { return tree[tree[x].fa].ch[1]==x; } inline void pushdown...(tree[X].fa);pushdown(X); int Y=tree[X].fa; if(Y==root) root=X; int R=tree[Y].fa;...else rotate(x),rotate(x); } update(x); } inline int find(int x) { int now=root;x--; pushdown...<x) x-=tree[tree[now].ch[0]].tot+1,now=tree[now].ch[1]; else now=tree[now].ch[0]; pushdown...now) return ; pushdown(now); print(tree[now].ch[0]); if(now!=1&&now!
这个语句最大的特点就是运用了派生表(derived table),MySQL在8.0.22版本上引入了一个关于派生表的优化器开关derived_condition_pushdown, 默认设置为on。...我们看一下关于这个特性在官方文档中的描述: MySQL 8.0.22 and later supports derived condition pushdown for eligible subqueries...这个bug的产生主要是因为新特性derived_condition_pushdown的引入,关闭此特性,在这几个版本中就不会出现这个问题。...三、总结 MySQL8.0.22~MySQL8.0.25 因为优化器新特性derived_condition_pushdown带来的bug,可以通过derived merge与 derived_condition_pushdown...如果想让新特性derived_condition_pushdown发挥作用,就要避开它的使用限制。
int v) { sum[k] += (rr[k] - ll[k] + 1) * v; mn[k] += v; mx[k] += v; add[k] += v; } void pushdown...int ql, int qr, LL v) { if(ql <= l && r <= qr) {ps(k, v); return ;} int mid = l + r >> 1; pushdown...], v) == mn[k] - get(mn[k], v))) { ps(k, get(mx[k], v) - mx[k]); return ; } pushdown...int l, int r, int ql, LL qr) { if(ql <= l && r <= qr) return mn[k]; int mid = l + r >> 1; pushdown...l, int r, int ql, int qr) { if(ql <= l && r <= qr) return sum[k]; int mid = l + r >> 1; pushdown
newnode() { l[p]=r[p]=-1; lmax[p]=rmax[p]=mmax[p]=0; ll[p]=rr[p]=-1; return p++; } void pushdown...[node]; c[node]=-1; } } void pushup(int node,LL L,LL R) { LL mid=(L+R)>>1; pushdown...(l[node],L,mid); pushdown(r[node],mid+1,R); if(lmax[l[node]]==(mid-L+1)) lmax[node]=lmax...=tag; if(l[node]==-1) l[node]=newnode(); if(r[node]==-1) r[node]=newnode(); pushdown...return; } if(l[node]==-1) l[node]=newnode(); if(r[node]==-1) r[node]=newnode(); pushdown
8.0.22版本中又引入优化器开关derived_condition_pushdown,默认值为on,表示外查询块中与派生表相关的条件会推入到派生表中,设置为off,则不会推入。...(3)关闭合并,开启下推 mysql> set optimizer_switch="derived_merge=off,derived_condition_pushdown=on"; Query OK,...derived merge有限制的时候,往往是derived_condition_pushdown发挥作用的时候,但是也有一些限制对这两者都有影响。...这一点是derived_condition_pushdown主要发挥作用的地方。 例子1:外层查询对派生表中的聚合列做过滤,过滤条件会以having子句的形式推入到derived table。...set optimizer_switch="derived_condition_pushdown=on" 启用条件推入派生表; set optimizer_switch="derived_condition_pushdown
add[N<<2]; ll n,mod; int q; void pushup(int rt) { sum[rt]=(sum[rt<<1]+sum[rt<<1|1])%mod; } void pushdown...c)%mod; add[rt]=(add[rt]*c)%mod; sum[rt]=(sum[rt]*c)%mod; return; } pushdown...add[rt]=(add[rt]+c)%mod; sum[rt]=(sum[rt]+(r-l+1)*c)%mod; return; } pushdown...int R,int l,int r,int rt) { ll ret=0; if(L<=l&&r<=R) { return sum[rt]; } pushdown
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