Python:根据替换字典/替换映射替换字符串列表中的匹配项

def replace_items(string_list, replace_dict):
    replaced_list = []
    for string in string_list:
        replaced_string = replace_dict.get(string, string)
        replaced_list.append(replaced_string)
    return replaced_list

def replace_items_with_mapping(string_list, replace_mapping):
    replaced_list = []
    for string in string_list:
        replaced_string = replace_mapping(string)
        replaced_list.append(replaced_string)
    return replaced_list

# 使用替换字典替换字符串列表中的匹配项
string_list = ['apple', 'banana', 'orange']
replace_dict = {'apple': 'fruit', 'banana': 'fruit'}
replaced_list = replace_items(string_list, replace_dict)
print(replaced_list)  # 输出: ['fruit', 'fruit', 'orange']

# 使用替换映射替换字符串列表中的匹配项
string_list = ['apple', 'banana', 'orange']
replace_mapping = lambda string: string.upper()
replaced_list = replace_items_with_mapping(string_list, replace_mapping)
print(replaced_list)  # 输出: ['APPLE', 'BANANA', 'ORANGE']