Selenium:如何查找包含特定文本但不包含选项的元素

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

# 初始化WebDriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()

# 导航到目标页面
driver.get("https://example.com")

# 使用XPath定位到包含特定文本的元素
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
    EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//*[contains(text(),'特定文本')]"))
)

# 使用条件筛选元素，确保不包含选项
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
    EC.not_(EC.text_to_be_present_in_element((By.XPATH, "//*[contains(text(),'特定选项')]")))
)

# 打印元素文本
print(element.text)

# 关闭WebDriver
driver.quit()