首页
学习
活动
专区
工具
TVP
发布
精选内容/技术社群/优惠产品,尽在小程序
立即前往
您找到你想要的搜索结果了吗?
是的
没有找到

Spring框架参考手册_5.0.0_中英文对照版_Part II_3.9

An alternative to XML setups is provided by annotation-based configuration which rely on the bytecode metadata for wiring up components instead of angle-bracket declarations. Instead of using XML to describe a bean wiring, the developer moves the configuration into the component class itself by using annotations on the relevant class, method, or field declaration. As mentioned in the section called “Example: The RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor”, using a BeanPostProcessor in conjunction with annotations is a common means of extending the Spring IoC container. For example, Spring 2.0 introduced the possibility of enforcing required properties with the @Required annotation. Spring 2.5 made it possible to follow that same general approach to drive Spring’s dependency injection. Essentially, the @Autowired annotation provides the same capabilities as described in Section 3.4.5, “Autowiring collaborators” but with more fine-grained control and wider applicability. Spring 2.5 also added support for JSR-250 annotations such as @PostConstruct, and @PreDestroy. Spring 3.0 added support for JSR-330 (Dependency Injection for Java) annotations contained in the javax.inject package such as @Inject and @Named. Details about those annotations can be found in the relevant section.

01

Spring 5.0.0框架介绍_中文版_3.9

基于注解的配置提供了一种XML设置的可替代方式,它依赖于字节码元数据来连接组件,而不是用尖括号声明的方式。代替使用XML来描述bean连接,开发者通过将注解使用在相关的类,方法或字段声明中,将配置移动到了组件类本身的内部。正如在“Example: The RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor”那节提到的那样,使用BeanPostProcessor与注解结合是扩展Spring IoC容器的的常见方法。例如,Spring 2.0引入了@Required注解来执行需要的属性的可能性。Spring 2.5使以同样地通用方法来驱动Spring的依赖注入变为可能。本质上来说,@Autowired提供了如3.4.5小节描述的同样的能力。“Autowiring collaborators”但更细粒度的控制和更广的应用性。Spring 2.5也添加对JSR-250注解的支持,例如,@PostConstruct和@PreDestroy 。Spring 3.0添加了对JSR-330,包含在javax.inject包内的注解(Java的依赖注入)的支持,例如@Inject和@Named。关于这些注解的细节可以在相关的小节找到。

01

关于Spring注解容器配置的那些事,掌握这几点,不再难!

基于注解的配置提供了一种XML设置的可替代方式,它依赖于字节码元数据来连接组件,而不是用尖括号声明的方式。代替使用XML来描述bean连接,开发者通过将注解使用在相关的类,方法或字段声明中,将配置移动到了组件类本身的内部。正如在“Example: The RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor”那节提到的那样,使用BeanPostProcessor与注解结合是扩展Spring IoC容器的的常见方法。例如,Spring 2.0引入了@Required注解来执行需要的属性的可能性。Spring 2.5使以同样地通用方法来驱动Spring的依赖注入变为可能。本质上来说,@Autowired提供了如3.4.5小节描述的同样的能力。“Autowiring collaborators”但更细粒度的控制和更广的应用性。Spring 2.5也添加对JSR-250注解的支持,例如,@PostConstruct和@PreDestroy 。Spring 3.0添加了对JSR-330,包含在javax.inject包内的注解(Java的依赖注入)的支持,例如@Inject和@Named。关于这些注解的细节可以在相关的小节找到。

02
领券