Spring - slf4J:如何自动记录错误和异常？

   <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
   <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
   <version>1.7.30</version>
</dependency><dependency>
   <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
   <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Aspect
@Component
public class ExceptionLoggerAspect {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Pointcut("within(com.example.demo.controller..*)")
    public void controllerPointcut() {
    }

    @AfterThrowing(pointcut = "controllerPointcut()", throwing = "ex")
    public void logException(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception ex) {
        logger.error("Exception in method: {}", joinPoint.getSignature().toShortString());
        logger.error("Exception message: {}", ex.getMessage());
        logger.error("Exception stack trace: ", ex);
    }
}

logging.level.com.example.demo.controller=ERROR