鼠标拖动效果是指通过鼠标操作(按下、移动、释放)来移动页面上的元素。这种效果常用于拖放功能、调整元素位置等场景。
以下是一个简单的JavaScript实现鼠标拖动效果的示例:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Drag and Drop Example</title>
<style>
#draggable {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
text-align: center;
line-height: 100px;
position: absolute;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="draggable">Drag me!</div>
<script>
const draggable = document.getElementById('draggable');
let offsetX, offsetY;
draggable.addEventListener('mousedown', (e) => {
offsetX = e.clientX - draggable.offsetLeft;
offsetY = e.clientY - draggable.offsetTop;
document.addEventListener('mousemove', onMouseMove);
document.addEventListener('mouseup', onMouseUp);
});
function onMouseMove(e) {
draggable.style.left = (e.clientX - offsetX) + 'px';
draggable.style.top = (e.clientY - offsetY) + 'px';
}
function onMouseUp() {
document.removeEventListener('mousemove', onMouseMove);
document.removeEventListener('mouseup', onMouseUp);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
mousemove
事件的处理。function throttle(func, limit) {
let inThrottle;
return function() {
const args = arguments;
const context = this;
if (!inThrottle) {
func.apply(context, args);
inThrottle = true;
setTimeout(() => inThrottle = false, limit);
}
};
}
document.addEventListener('mousemove', throttle(onMouseMove, 16)); // 大约60fps
通过以上方法,可以有效实现并优化鼠标拖动效果。
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