JSP(JavaServer Pages)是一种用于创建动态Web内容的技术,它允许开发者在HTML页面中嵌入Java代码。下面是一个使用JSP编写投票系统的基本概念、优势、类型、应用场景以及可能遇到的问题和解决方案。
以下是一个简单的JSP投票系统的示例代码:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Vote System</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Vote for Your Favorite Fruit</h1>
<form action="processVote.jsp" method="post">
<input type="radio" name="fruit" value="apple"> Apple<br>
<input type="radio" name="fruit" value="banana"> Banana<br>
<input type="radio" name="fruit" value="orange"> Orange<br>
<input type="submit" value="Vote">
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%
String fruit = request.getParameter("fruit");
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/votingdb", "username", "password");
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("UPDATE votes SET count = count + 1 WHERE fruit = ?");
pstmt.setString(1, fruit);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (pstmt != null) pstmt.close();
if (conn != null) conn.close();
}
response.sendRedirect("results.jsp");
%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Vote Results</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Vote Results</h1>
<%
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/votingdb", "username", "password");
stmt = conn.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM votes");
while (rs.next()) {
out.println(rs.getString("fruit") + ": " + rs.getInt("count") + "<br>");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (rs != null) rs.close();
if (stmt != null) stmt.close();
if (conn != null) conn.close();
}
%>
</body>
</html>
通过以上步骤,你可以创建一个基本的JSP投票系统,并处理一些常见问题。
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