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    MAC VLAN技术

    VLAN最常用的划分方式是基于端口划分,该方式按照设备端口来划分 VLAN成员,将指定端口加 入到指定 VLAN中之后,该端口就可以转发该 VLAN的报文。该方式配置简单,适用于终端设备物 理位置比较固定的组网环境。随着移动办公和无线接入的普及,终端设备不再通过固定端口接入设 备,它可能本次使用端口 A接入网络,下次使用端口 B 接入网络。如果端口 A和端口 B的 VLAN 置不同,则终端设备第二次接入后就会被划分到另一 VLAN,导致无法使用原 VLAN内的资源;如 果端口 A 和端口 B 的 VLAN 配置相同,当端口 B 被分配给别的终端设备时,又会引入安全问题。如何在这样灵活多变的网络环境中部署 VLAN呢?MAC VLAN应运而生。MAC VLAN 是基于 MAC 划分 VLAN,它根据报文的源 MAC 地址来划分 VLAN,决定为报文添加 某个 VLAN 的标签。该功能通常和安全技术(比如 802.1X)联合使用,以实现终端的安全、灵活 接入。

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    hostapd 配置「建议收藏」

    hostapd is an IEEE 802.11 AP and IEEE 802.1X/WPA/WPA2/EAP/RADIUS Authenticator. This page is dedicated to the Linux documentation of it’s implementation and use. Please refer to the hostapd home page for information for other Operating Systems. As far a Linux is concerned, out of the old drivers you can only use these 3 drivers with hostapd: HostAP madwifi prism54 All new mac80211 based drivers that implement AP functionality are supported with hostapd’s nl80211 driver. The mac80211 subsystem moves all aspects of master mode into user space. It depends on hostapd to handle authenticating clients, setting encryption keys, establishing key rotation policy, and other aspects of the wireless infrastructure. Due to this, the old method of issuing ‘ iwconfig <wireless interface> mode master’ no longer works. Userspace programs like hostapd now use netlink (the nl80211 driver) to create a master mode interface for your traffic and a monitor mode interface for receiving and transmitting management frames. Getting hostapd Using your distributions hostapd It is advisable to try your distributions version of hostapd before taking the time to compile and install your own copy. This will make future maintenance easier as you’ll be able to use the init scripts shipped by the distro and hostapd will be updated by it as well. If your distribution ships 0.6.8 or later, you can test with this bare minimum config by creating the file hostapd-minimal.conf: #change wlan0 to your wireless device interface=wlan0 driver=nl80211 ssid=test channel=1 If that config errors out with something like: hostapd $ sudo hostapd ./hostapd-minimal.conf Configuration file: ./hostapd-minimal.conf Line 2: invalid/unknown driver ‘nl80211’ 1 errors found in configuration file ‘./hostapd-minimal.conf’ that means that your distro is not shipping hostapd with nl80211 driver support and you’ll need to follow the building instructions that follow. If it works, you can skip down to the configuring hostapd secti

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    H3C交换机常用命令大全

    system-view [H3C]super password H3C 设置用户分级密码 [H3C]undo super password 删除用户分级密码 [H3C]localuser bigheap 123456 1 Web网管用户设置,1(缺省)为管理级用户,缺省admin,admin [H3C]undo localuser bigheap 删除Web网管用户 [H3C]user-interface aux 0 只支持0 [H3C-Aux]idle-timeout 2 50 设置超时为2分50秒,若为0则表示不超时,默认为5分钟 [H3C-Aux]undo idle-timeout 恢复默认值 [H3C]user-interface vty 0 只支持0和1 [H3C-vty]idle-timeout 2 50 设置超时为2分50秒,若为0则表示不超时,默认为5分钟 [H3C-vty]undo idle-timeout 恢复默认值 [H3C-vty]set authentication password 123456 设置telnet密码,必须设置 [H3C-vty]undo set authentication password 取消密码 [H3C]display users 显示用户 [H3C]display user-interface 显示用户界面状态

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