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    【Linux】《how linux work》第八章 流程和资源利用的近距离观察

    This chapter takes you deeper into the relationships between processes, the kernel, and system resources. There are three basic kinds of hardware resources: CPU, memory, and I/O. Processes vie for these resources, and the kernel’s job is to allocate resources fairly. The kernel itself is also a resource—a software resource that processes use to perform tasks such as creating new processes and communicating with other processes. Many of the tools that you see in this chapter are often thought of as performance-monitoring tools. They’re particularly helpful if your system is slowing to a crawl and you’re trying to figure out why. However, you shouldn’t get too distracted by performance; trying to optimize a system that’s already working correctly is often a waste of time. Instead, concentrate on understanding what the tools actually measure, and you’ll gain great insight into how the kernel works.

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    安卓到底是不是Linux

    Linux 与 Linux 内核其实是不一样的,关于这个问题,我在之前的一篇文章中讲过(《Linux,Unix,GNU 到底有什么样的渊源?》)。Linux 的内核是由 Linus Torvalds 在1991年首次编写。它是操作系统的核心,包括设备驱动、文件系统、进程管理、网络通信等。但是操作系统光有内核,用户是没有办法操作的,所以很多厂商和 Linux 社区就在内核之上开发了很多工具,比如我们常用的 GNome桌面,FireFox浏览器、GIMP 图片编辑器等等。Linux 内核和这些应用一起打包后就被称作 Linux 发行版本。Linux 有很多的发行版本,我在之前的文章中(《这么多Linux版本,你究竟该怎么选择?》),对不同的版本做过比较。

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