mysql查询语句用问号

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class PreparedStatementExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase";
        String user = "username";
        String password = "password";

        String sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?";

        try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
             PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {

            pstmt.setInt(1, 123); // 绑定参数

            try (ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery()) {
                while (rs.next()) {
                    System.out.println("User ID: " + rs.getInt("id"));
                    System.out.println("User Name: " + rs.getString("name"));
                }
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}