要将RTSP流转换为RTMP并推送到HTTP服务器,您可以使用Nginx配合一些额外的模块来实现。以下是详细的步骤和配置:
首先,确保您的系统上安装了Nginx,并且安装了nginx-rtmp-module
和nginx-mod-http-ffmpeg
模块。这些模块可以帮助您处理RTSP到RTMP的转换和HTTP推送。
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nginx libnginx-mod-rtmp
sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum install nginx nginx-mod-rtmp
编辑Nginx配置文件(通常位于/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
或/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
),添加RTMP和HTTP配置。
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location /hls {
types {
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
video/mp2t ts;
}
root /tmp;
add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
}
}
}
rtmp {
server {
listen 1935;
chunk_size 4096;
application live {
live on;
record off;
exec ffmpeg -i rtmp://localhost/live/stream -c:v libx264 -c:a aac -f flv rtmp://localhost/hls/stream;
}
application hls {
live on;
hls on;
hls_path /tmp/hls;
hls_fragment 10s;
hls_playlist_length 60s;
}
}
}
保存配置文件并重启Nginx以应用更改。
sudo systemctl restart nginx
使用FFmpeg将RTSP流推送到Nginx的RTMP服务器。
ffmpeg -i rtsp://your-rtsp-stream-url -c:v libx264 -c:a aac -f flv rtmp://localhost/live/stream
Nginx会将RTMP流转换为HLS流,并存储在/tmp/hls
目录下。您可以通过HTTP访问HLS流:
http://your-server-ip/hls/stream.m3u8
/tmp/hls
目录。通过以上步骤,您可以将RTSP流转换为RTMP并推送到HTTP服务器,从而实现视频流的实时传输和播放。
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