php怎么查mysql数据库

$servername = "数据库服务器地址";
$username = "数据库用户名";
$password = "数据库密码";
$dbname = "数据库名";

// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// 检查连接是否成功
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

$sql = "SELECT * FROM 表名";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    // 输出数据
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "字段1: " . $row["字段1名称"]. " - 字段2: " . $row["字段2名称"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}

$conn->close();

$servername = "数据库服务器地址";
$username = "数据库用户名";
$password = "数据库密码";
$dbname = "数据库名";

try {
    $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
    // 设置 PDO 错误模式为异常
    $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
    echo "连接成功";
} catch(PDOException $e) {
    echo "连接失败: " . $e->getMessage();
}

$sql = "SELECT * FROM 表名";
$stmt = $conn->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute();

$result = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

if (count($result) > 0) {
    foreach($result as $row) {
        echo "字段1: " . $row['字段1名称'] . " - 字段2: " . $row['字段2名称'] . "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}

$conn = null;