PHP验证码类是一种用于生成验证码图片的PHP脚本。验证码(CAPTCHA)是一种区分用户是计算机还是人类的一种程序,通常用于防止自动化程序(如机器人)进行恶意操作,如注册、登录、评论等。
以下是一个简单的PHP验证码类示例,包含字体设置:
<?php
class Captcha {
private $width = 160;
private $height = 50;
private $codeNum = 4;
private $code;
private $img;
public function __construct() {
$this->code = $this->createCode();
$this->img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
$this->setBg();
$this->setCode();
$this->setDisturbColor();
$this->output();
}
private function createCode() {
$arr = array_merge(range(0, 9), range('a', 'z'), range('A', 'Z'));
shuffle($arr);
return substr(implode('', $arr), 0, $this->codeNum);
}
private function setBg() {
$bgColor = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(200, 255), mt_rand(200, 255), mt_rand(200, 255));
imagefill($this->img, 0, 0, $bgColor);
}
private function setCode() {
$fontFile = 'path/to/font.ttf'; // 替换为你的字体文件路径
$codeColor = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(0, 100), mt_rand(0, 100), mt_rand(0, 100));
$x = 20;
$y = mt_rand(15, 25);
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->codeNum; $i++) {
imagettftext($this->img, mt_rand(20, 25), mt_rand(-30, 30), $x, $y, $codeColor, $fontFile, $this->code[$i]);
$x += 30;
}
}
private function setDisturbColor() {
for ($i = 0; $i < 300; $i++) {
$color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255));
imagesetpixel($this->img, mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), $color);
}
}
private function output() {
header('Content-type: image/png');
imagepng($this->img);
imagedestroy($this->img);
}
public function getCode() {
return $this->code;
}
}
$captcha = new Captcha();
?>
PHP验证码类是一种简单有效的安全措施,通过自定义字体、颜色和干扰线,可以提高验证码的安全性和用户体验。在实际应用中,需要注意字体文件路径、验证码刷新等问题,以确保验证码功能的正常运行。
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