CSS(层叠样式表)是一种用于描述HTML或XML(包括SVG、MathML等各种XML方言)文档样式的样式表语言。垂直居中是指将元素在容器内垂直方向上居中对齐。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Flexbox Centering</title>
<style>
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100vh;
}
.centered {
padding: 20px;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="centered">垂直居中的内容</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Grid Centering</title>
<style>
.container {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
height: 100vh;
}
.centered {
padding: 20px;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="centered">垂直居中的内容</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Absolute Positioning</title>
<style>
.container {
position: relative;
height: 100vh;
}
.centered {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
padding: 20px;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="centered">垂直居中的内容</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
通过这些方法和示例代码,你可以根据具体的需求选择合适的方式来实现元素的垂直居中。
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