基础概念: Visual Studio Code(VSCode)是一款流行的开源代码编辑器,支持多种编程语言。Fortran是一种高级编程语言,广泛应用于科学计算和工程领域。VSCode通过安装Fortran扩展(如Fortran Language Support for Visual Studio Code),可以为Fortran开发者提供语法高亮、代码补全、调试等功能。
优势:
类型:
应用场景:
常见问题及解决方法:
示例代码:
! 示例Fortran程序
program hello
implicit none
print *, 'Hello, World!'
end program hello
安装Fortran扩展步骤:
调试配置示例:
在项目根目录下创建.vscode/launch.json
文件,并添加以下内容:
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Fortran Debug",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/a.out",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "Fortran Build"
}
]
}
编译任务示例:
在.vscode/tasks.json
文件中添加编译任务:
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "Fortran Build",
"type": "shell",
"command": "gfortran",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"a.out"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
]
}
]
}
通过以上配置,您可以在VSCode中高效地进行Fortran编程和调试。
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