讲座回放 | 华方圆：森林砍伐和恢复下的生物多样性保护:理解影响和制定解决方案

主题Topic

森林砍伐和恢复下的生物多样性保护:理解影响和制定解决方案

Biodiversity conservation under deforestation and forest restoration: understanding impacts and identifying solutions

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讲座介绍 Intro

森林砍伐和森林恢复是涉及森林生态系统的土地利用变化的重要过程，对全球生物多样性的命运具有重大影响。要控制森林砍伐的负面影响并获得森林恢复所带来的益处，关键是要了解生物多样性如何对这些过程做出反应，以及这些反应的潜在变化因素。同样关键的是，要了解在引导这些进程以减少对生物多样性的影响和改善生物多样性的益处方面存在哪些障碍和机遇，重点是要解决土地使用变化的驱动因素。

本期讲座将介绍华方圆博士团队在这两个问题上的一些工作，包括从全球综合中获得的关于农业砍伐森林对生物多样性的各种影响的见解，及从实地工作中获得的关于由木材生产或其他生态系统服务目标驱动的森林恢复项目的生物多样性结果的见解。

Deforestation and forest restoration are important processes of land-use change involving forest ecosystems, and have major implications for the fate of global biodiversity. To manage the negative impacts of deforestation and reap the benefits promised by forest restoration, it is key to understand how biodiversity responds to these processes and the factors underlying potential variations in such responses. It is also key to understand the barriers and opportunities in guiding these processes toward lessened impacts and improved benefits for biodiversity, critically by addressing the drivers of land-use change. In this talk, I will present some of our work on these two issues, including insights gained from global syntheses on the varied biodiversity impacts of agricultural deforestation, and from fieldwork on the biodiversity outcomes of forest restoration programs that are driven by timber production or other ecosystem service goals.

讲座嘉宾 Guest Speaker

华方圆 Hua Fangyuan

北京大学城市与环境学院生态研究中心 研究员/课题组长/博士生导师

Assistant Professor, Institute of Ecology, Peking University

华方圆博士是中国北京大学保护生态学家。她的研究旨在帮助保护和恢复森林生物多样性，尤其是在农业和林业生产的土地利用需求下。她的研究团队主要研究两大主题（1）了解野生物种及其组合的生态学如何应对人类对森林生态系统的改变；（2）确定保护干预的实用方案，特别是通过评估生物多样性与土地上其他重要需求（包括农业和木材生产以及碳储存等其他生态系统服务）之间的协同作用和权衡。她的工作采用实地考察和桌面分析相结合的方法，研究对象包括鸟类和节肢动物等多种生物。华方圆博士毕业于佛罗里达大学，并曾在普林斯顿大学和剑桥大学进行博士后研究，于2019年起担任北京大学助理教授。

Fangyuan Hua is a conservation ecologist at Peking University in China. Her research aims to aid the conservation and restoration of forest biodiversity, particularly under the land-use demands of agricultural and forestry production. Research in her lab focuses on two broad themes: (1) understanding how the ecology of wild species and their assemblages responds to human alterations of forest ecosystems; (2) identifying practical options for conservation interventions, particularly by assessing the synergies and trade-offs between biodiversity and other important demands on land – including agricultural and timber production as well as other ecosystem services such as carbon storage. Her work uses a combination of fieldwork and desktop analysis, on a variety of organisms including birds and arthropods. Prior to joining Peking University as an assistant professor in 2019, Fangyuan got her Ph.D. from the University of Florida, and conducted postdoctoral research at Princeton University and the University of Cambridge.

截稿日期：2024年3月15日

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Integrative Conservation由中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园主办、与Wiley合作出版。开放获取，自由格式投稿，双盲审稿。不因语言问题拒稿，文章接收后免费润色语言。2024年年底前发表文章不收取任何费用。

期刊主页：

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/27709329

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