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std::type_info::hash_code

size_t hash_code() const;

(since C++11)

返回一个未指定的值,该值与type_info对象引用相同的类型。没有其他保证。例如,不同类型可能返回相同的值。该值还可以在同一程序的调用之间进行更改。

参数

%280%29

返回值

某些值,对于相同类型的值是相同的。

下面的程序是一个有效的类型值映射的示例,而无需使用std::type_index...

二次

代码语言:javascript
复制
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <string>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
 
struct A {
    virtual ~A() {}
};
 
struct B : A {};
struct C : A {};
 
using TypeInfoRef = std::reference_wrapper<const std::type_info>;
 
struct Hasher {
    std::size_t operator()(TypeInfoRef code) const
    {
        return code.get().hash_code();
    }
};
 
struct EqualTo {
    bool operator()(TypeInfoRef lhs, TypeInfoRef rhs) const
    {
        return lhs.get() == rhs.get();
    }
};
 
int main()
{
    std::unordered_map<TypeInfoRef, std::string, Hasher, EqualTo> type_names;
 
    type_names[typeid(int)] = "int";
    type_names[typeid(double)] = "double";
    type_names[typeid(A)] = "A";
    type_names[typeid(B)] = "B";
    type_names[typeid(C)] = "C";
 
    int i;
    double d;
    A a;
 
    // note that we're storing pointer to type A
    std::unique_ptr<A> b(new B);
    std::unique_ptr<A> c(new C);
 
    std::cout << "i is " << type_names[typeid(i)] << '\n';
    std::cout << "d is " << type_names[typeid(d)] << '\n';
    std::cout << "a is " << type_names[typeid(a)] << '\n';
    std::cout << "b is " << type_names[typeid(*b)] << '\n';
    std::cout << "c is " << type_names[typeid(*c)] << '\n';
}

二次

产出:

二次

代码语言:javascript
复制
i is int
d is double
a is A
b is B
c is C

二次

另见

operator==operator!=

checks whether the objects refer to the same type (public member function)

name

implementation defined name of the type (public member function)

代码语言:txt
复制
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