面试知识整理-Java基础

import java.util.Comparator;

/**
 * 排序器接口(策略模式: 将算法封装到具有共同接口的独立的类中使得它们可以相互替换)
 * @author骆昊
 *
 */
public interface Sorter {

   /**
    * 排序
    * @param list 待排序的数组
    */
   public <T extends Comparable<T>> void sort(T[] list);

   /**
    * 排序
    * @param list 待排序的数组
    * @param comp 比较两个对象的比较器
    */
   public <T> void sort(T[] list, Comparator<T> comp);
}
/**
 * 冒泡排序
 */
public class BubbleSorter implements Sorter {

    @Override
    public <T extends Comparable<T>> void sort(T[] list) {
        boolean swapped = true;
        for (int i = 1, len = list.length; i < len && swapped; ++i) {
            swapped = false;
            for (int j = 0; j < len - i; ++j) {
                if (list[j].compareTo(list[j + 1]) > 0) {
                    T temp = list[j];
                    list[j] = list[j + 1];
                    list[j + 1] = temp;
                    swapped = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public <T> void sort(T[] list, Comparator<T> comp) {
        boolean swapped = true;
        for (int i = 1, len = list.length; i < len && swapped; ++i) {
            swapped = false;
            for (int j = 0; j < len - i; ++j) {
                if (comp.compare(list[j], list[j + 1]) > 0) {
                    T temp = list[j];
                    list[j] = list[j + 1];
                    list[j + 1] = temp;
                    swapped = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

public class MyUtil {

   public static <T extends Comparable<T>> int binarySearch(T[] x, T key) {
      return binarySearch(x, 0, x.length- 1, key);
   }

   // 使用循环实现的二分查找
   public static <T> int binarySearch(T[] x, T key, Comparator<T> comp) {
      int low = 0;
      int high = x.length - 1;
      while (low <= high) {
          int mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
          int cmp = comp.compare(x[mid], key);
          if (cmp < 0) {
            low= mid + 1;
          }
          else if (cmp > 0) {
            high= mid - 1;
          }
          else {
            return mid;
          }
      }
      return -1;
   }

   // 使用递归实现的二分查找
   private static<T extends Comparable<T>> int binarySearch(T[] x, int low, int high, T key) {
      if(low <= high) {
        int mid = low + ((high -low) >> 1);
        if(key.compareTo(x[mid])== 0) {
           return mid;
        }
        else if(key.compareTo(x[mid])< 0) {
           return binarySearch(x,low, mid - 1, key);
        }
        else {
           return binarySearch(x,mid + 1, high, key);
        }
      }
      return -1;
   }
}