前往小程序,Get更优阅读体验!
立即前往
首页
学习
活动
专区
工具
TVP
发布
社区首页 >专栏 >python接口自动化16-multipart/form-data上传多个附件

python接口自动化16-multipart/form-data上传多个附件

作者头像
企鹅号小编
发布2018-01-02 09:51:27
1.4K0
发布2018-01-02 09:51:27
举报
文章被收录于专栏:编程

前言

reuqests上传一张图片到服务器,前面已经介绍过了,那么如何在提交BUG的时候,上传附件呢?

上传附件的时候,文件的name参数名称是一样的,python里面key是不可以重复的,又如何处理参数名称相同的情况?

一、上传附件

1.以禅道提交BUG的时候上传附件为例

2.fiddler抓包看请求参数,查看到文件上传的参数如下

二、上传一个附件

1.之前学了一篇ultipart/form-data文件上传,然后学了一篇ultipart/form-data表单提交,这里文件上传,就是把两篇的知识点加起来

2.把参数分开,表单的数据用data提交,文件附件用files提交

```

# -----------------------前面先登录步骤省略了-------------

# 提交bug, 带上附件

url1 = host+"/zentao/bug-create-1-0-moduleID=0.html"

d= {

"product": "1",

"module": "0",

"project": "",

"openedBuild[]": "trunk",

"assignedTo": "admin",

"type": "codeerror",

"os": "all",

"browser": "all",

"color": "",

"title": "yoyoketang-这是一个带附件的1",

"severity": "3",

"pri": "0",

"steps": '

[步骤]

\

1、第一步点

\

2、第二步点

\

3、点三步点

\

[结果]

\

\

[期望]

',

"story": "0",

"task": "0",

"mailto[]": "",

"keywords": "",

# "files[]": ("1.png", open("d:\\1.png", "rb"), "image/png"),

# "labels[]": "tu1",

"uid": "5a2955c884f98",

"case": "0",

"caseVersion": "0",

"result": "0",

"testtask": "0"

}

file = {

"files[]": ("1.png", open("d:\\1.png", "rb"), "image/png"),

"labels[]": "tu1",

}

r = s.post(url1, data=d, files=file) # 分开传

print r.content

```

三、传多个附件

1.传多个文件的时候如下,这两个参数的name都是一样的,如果用字典去传key值,很显然python的key值是不能重复的

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files[]"; filename="1.png"

Content-Type: image/png

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files[]"; filename="2.png"

Content-Type: image/png

2.这时候需要换个格式,传list数据

```

# file = {

# "files[]": ("1.png", open("d:\\1.png", "rb"), "image/png"),

# "labels[]": "tu1",

# }

#-------------多个文件用list类型------------

file = [

("files[]", ("2.png", open("d:\\1.png", "rb"), "image/png")),

("labels[]", "tu1"),

("files[]", ("2.png", open("d:\\2.png", "rb"), "image/png")),

("labels[]", "tu2"),

]

```

3.上传之后,查看禅道上是可以提交成功的

四、参考代码

```

# coding:utf-8

import requests

base = 'http://127.0.0.1:81' # 禅道的服务器地址

loginUrl = base+"/zentao/user-login.html"

h = {

"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:44.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/44.0",

"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",

"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3",

"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",

"Referer": base+"/zentao/user-login.html",

# "Cookie": # 头部没登录前不用传cookie,因为这里cookie就是保持登录的

"Connection": "keep-alive",

"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",

}

body = {"account":"admin",

"password":"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e",

"keepLogin[]":"on",

"referer":base+"/zentao/my/"

}

s = requests.session() # 保持会话

r = s.post(loginUrl, data=body, headers=h)

print r.content # 打印结果看到location='http://127.0.0.1/zentao/my/'说明登录成功了

# 提交bug, 带上附件

url1 = base+"/zentao/bug-create-1-0-moduleID=0.html"

f = {

"product": "1",

"module": "0",

"project": "",

"openedBuild[]": "trunk",

"assignedTo": "admin",

"type": "codeerror",

"os": "all",

"browser": "all",

"color": "",

"title": "yoyoketang-这是一个带附件的1和2",

"severity": "3",

"pri": "0",

"steps": '

[步骤]

\

1、第一步点

\

2、第二步点

\

3、点三步点

\

[结果]

\

\

[期望]

',

"story": "0",

"task": "0",

"mailto[]": "",

"keywords": "",

# "files[]": ("1.png", open("d:\\1.png", "rb"), "image/png"),

# "labels[]": "tu1",

"uid": "5a2955c884f98",

"case": "0",

"caseVersion": "0",

"result": "0",

"testtask": "0"

}

# file = {

# "files[]": ("1.png", open("d:\\1.png", "rb"), "image/png"),

# "labels[]": "tu1",

# }

#-------------多个文件用list类型------------

file = [

("files[]", ("2.png", open("d:\\1.png", "rb"), "image/png")),

("labels[]", "tu1"),

("files[]", ("2.png", open("d:\\2.png", "rb"), "image/png")),

("labels[]", "tu2"),

]

r = s.post(url1, data=f, files=file)

print r.content

```

本文来自企鹅号 - 从零开始学自动化测试媒体

如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

本文来自企鹅号 - 从零开始学自动化测试媒体

如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

评论
登录后参与评论
0 条评论
热度
最新
推荐阅读
领券
问题归档专栏文章快讯文章归档关键词归档开发者手册归档开发者手册 Section 归档