教你自己写Android第三方库

xiangzhihong

发布于 2018-02-05 10:36:00

1.7K0

发布于 2018-02-05 10:36:00

文章被收录于专栏：向治洪向治洪

其实Android studio的出现很大程度上方便了我们Android开发人员，今天我们说说怎么构建我们自己的库。

依次按File->New Moudle->android Library就好了，这就构建了我们自己的第三方库，正好最近项目用到了沉侵式状态栏，我们就以这个未为例子来说明吧。

1，新建我们自己的Library

2，编写库库代码

这里比较简单，就是实现一个简单的沉侵式状态栏。沉侵式状态栏默认支持到4.4版本（5.0以后是系统默认支持的，对于5.0之前的是通过绘制一个和状态栏大小相等的矩形）。

 public static void setColor(Activity activity, int color, int statusBarAlpha) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            // 生成一个状态栏大小的矩形
            View statusView = createStatusBarView(activity, color, statusBarAlpha);
            // 添加 statusView 到布局中
            ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
            decorView.addView(statusView);
            setRootView(activity);
        }
    }

对于5.0及以上版本，我们直接调用Winows的setStatusBarColor（）即可。

activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));

这里有一个方法是技术状态栏的颜色。返回int

 private static int calculateStatusColor(int color, int alpha) {
        float a = 1 - alpha / 255f;
        int red = color >> 16 & 0xff;
        int green = color >> 8 & 0xff;
        int blue = color & 0xff;
        red = (int) (red * a + 0.5);
        green = (int) (green * a + 0.5);
        blue = (int) (blue * a + 0.5);
        return 0xff << 24 | red << 16 | green << 8 | blue;
    }

而对于5.0以下的版本，是通过绘制一个和状态栏一样的矩形。然后将这个view添加到Window容器中

  private static View createStatusBarView(Activity activity, int color, int alpha) {
        View statusBarView = new View(activity);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                getStatusBarHeight(activity));
        statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
        statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, alpha));
        return statusBarView;
    }

这里有一个核心的方法：

  private static void setRootView(Activity activity) {
        ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0);
        rootView.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
        rootView.setClipToPadding(true);
    }

3,.1设置透明度

 public static void setTranslucent(Activity activity, int statusBarAlpha) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            return;
        }
        setTransparent(activity);
        addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
    }

同上这里也是分5.0以上和以下的

 private static void transparentStatusBar(Activity activity) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
            activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        } else {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        }
    }

最后贴上全部代码：

public class TintBarUtil {

    //alpha(0-255)
    public static final int DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA = 112;

    /**
     * 设置状态栏颜色
     */
    public static void setColor(Activity activity, int color) {
        setColor(activity, color, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
    }

    /**
     * 设置状态栏颜色
     */
    public static void setColor(Activity activity, int color, int statusBarAlpha) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            // 生成一个状态栏大小的矩形
            View statusView = createStatusBarView(activity, color, statusBarAlpha);
            // 添加 statusView 到布局中
            ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
            decorView.addView(statusView);
            setRootView(activity);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置状态栏纯色 不加半透明效果
     */
    public static void setColorNoTranslucent(Activity activity, int color) {
        setColor(activity, color, 0);
    }

    /**
     * 设置状态栏颜色(5.0以下无半透明效果,不建议使用)
     */
    public static void setColorHalf(Activity activity, int color) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            return;
        }
        activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        // 生成一个状态栏大小的矩形
        View statusView = createStatusBarView(activity, color);
        // 添加 statusView 到布局中
        ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
        decorView.addView(statusView);
        setRootView(activity);
    }

    /**
     * 使状态栏半透明
     * 适用于图片作为背景的界面,此时需要图片填充到状态栏
     */
    public static void setTranslucent(Activity activity) {
        setTranslucent(activity, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
    }

    /**
     * 使状态栏半透明
     * 适用于图片作为背景的界面,此时需要图片填充到状态栏
     */
    public static void setTranslucent(Activity activity, int statusBarAlpha) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            return;
        }
        setTransparent(activity);
        addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
    }

    /**
     * 设置状态栏全透明
     */
    public static void setTransparent(Activity activity) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            return;
        }
        transparentStatusBar(activity);
        setRootView(activity);
    }

    /**
     * 使状态栏透明(5.0以上半透明效果,不建议使用)
     */
    public static void setTranslucentHalf(Activity activity) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            setRootView(activity);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 为DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏变色
     */
    public static void setColorForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, int color) {
        setColorForDrawerLayout(activity, drawerLayout, color, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
    }

    /**
     * 为DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏颜色,纯色
     */
    public static void setColorNoTranslucentForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, int color) {
        setColorForDrawerLayout(activity, drawerLayout, color, 0);
    }

    /**
     * 为DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏变色
     */
    public static void setColorForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, int color, int statusBarAlpha) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            return;
        }
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        } else {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        }
        View statusBarView = createStatusBarView(activity, color);
        ViewGroup contentLayout = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(0);
        contentLayout.addView(statusBarView, 0);
        // 内容布局不是 LinearLayout 时,设置padding top
        if (!(contentLayout instanceof LinearLayout) && contentLayout.getChildAt(1) != null) {
            contentLayout.getChildAt(1).setPadding(0, getStatusBarHeight(activity), 0, 0);
        }
        // 设置属性
        ViewGroup drawer = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(1);
        drawerLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
        contentLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
        contentLayout.setClipToPadding(true);
        drawer.setFitsSystemWindows(false);

        addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
    }

    /**
     * 为DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏变色(5.0以下无半透明效果,不建议使用)
     */
    public static void setColorForDrawerLayoutHalf(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, int color) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            View statusBarView = createStatusBarView(activity, color);
            ViewGroup contentLayout = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(0);
            contentLayout.addView(statusBarView, 0);
            // 内容布局不是 LinearLayout 时,设置padding top
            if (!(contentLayout instanceof LinearLayout) && contentLayout.getChildAt(1) != null) {
                contentLayout.getChildAt(1).setPadding(0, getStatusBarHeight(activity), 0, 0);
            }
            // 设置属性
            ViewGroup drawer = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(1);
            drawerLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
            contentLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
            contentLayout.setClipToPadding(true);
            drawer.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 为 DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏透明
     */
    public static void setTranslucentForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout) {
        setTranslucentForDrawerLayout(activity, drawerLayout, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
    }

    /**
     * 为 DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏透明
     */
    public static void setTranslucentForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, int statusBarAlpha) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            return;
        }
        setTransparentForDrawerLayout(activity, drawerLayout);
        addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
    }

    /**
     * 为 DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏透明
     */
    public static void setTransparentForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            return;
        }
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        } else {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        }

        ViewGroup contentLayout = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(0);
        // 内容布局不是 LinearLayout 时,设置padding top
        if (!(contentLayout instanceof LinearLayout) && contentLayout.getChildAt(1) != null) {
            contentLayout.getChildAt(1).setPadding(0, getStatusBarHeight(activity), 0, 0);
        }

        // 设置属性
        ViewGroup drawer = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(1);
        drawerLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
        contentLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
        contentLayout.setClipToPadding(true);
        drawer.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
    }

    /**
     * 为 DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏透明(5.0以上半透明效果,不建议使用)
     */
    public static void setTranslucentForDrawerLayoutHalf(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            ViewGroup contentLayout = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(0);
            contentLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
            contentLayout.setClipToPadding(true);
            ViewGroup vg = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(1);
            vg.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
            drawerLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加半透明矩形条
     */
    private static void addTranslucentView(Activity activity, int statusBarAlpha) {
        ViewGroup contentView = (ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
        if (contentView.getChildCount() > 1) {
            contentView.removeViewAt(1);
        }
        contentView.addView(createTranslucentStatusBarView(activity, statusBarAlpha));
    }

    /**
     * 生成一个和状态栏大小相同的彩色矩形条
     */
    private static View createStatusBarView(Activity activity, int color) {
        View statusBarView = new View(activity);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                getStatusBarHeight(activity));
        statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
        statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(color);
        return statusBarView;
    }

    /**
     * 生成一个和状态栏大小相同的半透明矩形条
     */
    private static View createStatusBarView(Activity activity, int color, int alpha) {
        View statusBarView = new View(activity);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                getStatusBarHeight(activity));
        statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
        statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, alpha));
        return statusBarView;
    }

    /**
     * 设置根布局参数
     */
    private static void setRootView(Activity activity) {
        ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0);
        rootView.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
        rootView.setClipToPadding(true);
    }

    /**
     * 使状态栏透明
     */
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    private static void transparentStatusBar(Activity activity) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
            activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        } else {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建半透明矩形 View
     */
    private static View createTranslucentStatusBarView(Activity activity, int alpha) {
        View statusBarView = new View(activity);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                getStatusBarHeight(activity));
        statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
        statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(alpha, 0, 0, 0));
        return statusBarView;
    }

    /**
     * 获取状态栏高度
     */
    private static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
        int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
        return context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
    }

    /**
     * 计算状态栏颜色
     */
    private static int calculateStatusColor(int color, int alpha) {
        float a = 1 - alpha / 255f;
        int red = color >> 16 & 0xff;
        int green = color >> 8 & 0xff;
        int blue = color & 0xff;
        red = (int) (red * a + 0.5);
        green = (int) (green * a + 0.5);
        blue = (int) (blue * a + 0.5);
        return 0xff << 24 | red << 16 | green << 8 | blue;
    }
}

4，应用

我们在自己的项目中添加支持，setting.gradle和build.gradle。现在就可以使用我们自己的库了。

5，打jar包，打aar包我这里就不讲了，比较简单

5.1 编写Lib的build.gradle

加上如下脚步代码：

task makeJar(type: Copy) {
    delete 'build/libs/tintbarutils.jar'
    from('build/intermediates/bundles/release/')
    into('build/libs/')     include('classes.jar')
    rename ('classes.jar', 'tintbarutils.jar')
}

makeJar.dependsOn(build)
//在终端执行生成JAR包
// gradlew makeJar

这里xx.jar改为你最近的就好了哦

5.2 在Teminal中输入gradlew makeJar即可导出Jar包，导出路径为. \library\build\libs

在

Teminal

中输入

gradlew

makeJar

即可导出

Jar

包，导出路径为

\library\build\libs

看到buil success就好了

后记

其实这都是很简单的东西，只是个人习惯的问题，最近也开始想React Native转了，有兴趣的可以关注我的博客和我的开源项目。

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原始发表：2016-08-18 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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