服务自动化部署平台之Saltstack总结

      Saltstack是一个新的基础设施管理工具。目前处于快速发展阶段，可以看做是强化的Func+弱化的Puppet的组合。间接的反映出了saltstack的两大功能：远程执行和配置管理。      

     SaltStack保持了输入、输出、配置文件的一致性，所有文件均使用YAML格式。主要负责配置管理和远程执行（在远程主机运行预定义或任意的命令，也叫远程执行，这是Salt的核心功能。接下来的链接展示了模块（module）和返回器（returner），这是远程执行的关键所在。）

        Salt是基于python写的经典C/S框架的自动化部署平台。由Master和Minion构成，通过ZeroMQ进行通信。

Master与Minion认证

1.minion 在第一次启动时，会在/etc/salt/pki/minion/（该路径在/etc/salt/minion里面设置）下自动生成 minion.pem(private key)和minion.pub(public key)，然后将minion.pub发送给master。

2.master 在接收到minion的public key后，通过salt-key命令accept minion public key，这样在master的/etc/salt/pki/master/minions下的将会存放以minion id命名的public key, 然后master就能对minion发送指令了。

Master与Minion的连接

Saltstack master启动后默认监听4505和4506两个端口。4505(publish_port)为salt的消息发布系统，4506(ret_port) 为salt客户端与服务端通信的端口。如果使用lsof查看4505端口，会发现所有的Minion在4505端口持续保持在ESTABLISHED

参考文档:

http://blog.javachen.com/2013/11/18/study-note-of-saltstack/   经典搭建框架 http://www.linuxyw.com/179.html                                                  salt搭建参考 http://blog.halfss.com/blog/2013/05/22/yun-wei-zi-dong-hua-zhi-saltxue-xi-bi-ji/ salt的安装： master端： #yum install salt-master -y                         salt主控端安装 # vim /etc/salt/master                                salt主配置文件修改 interface: 服务监听IP auto_accept: True（可选，key通过‘salt-key -a keyname’命令手动进行认证） 注意：keyname 就是客户端中设置的id标识(可以查看salt-minion端的配置) #salt-master -l debug                                   debug模式，查看salt都进行哪些操作 #/etc/init.d/salt-master restart                     重启salt服务 #/etc/init.d/salt-master status                      查看状态 #netstat -antlp | grep 4505                            确保消息发布端口正常 #netstat -antlp | grep 4506                            确保客户端与服务端通信端口正常 #/etc/init.d/salt-master restart  # /etc/init.d/salt-master status  # salt-key                                                      查看认证相关信息 # salt-key -a wy-pe2                                     手动添加认证key(给wy-pe2主机添加认证) #iptables -F                                                   关闭防火墙以免影响认证 #salt-key -a wy-pe2 #salt-key -L                                                   查看认证信息(会有显示已经认证和未认证的相关信息)

[root@wy-pe1 ~]# salt-key -L Accepted Keys: wy-pe2                                                                已经允许的key(表示wy-pe2已经允许认证了) Unaccepted Keys: Rejected Keys: #cd /etc/salt/pki/master/minions                            在master中的minions目录中生成认证的key #setenforce 0                                                            暂时关闭selinux #/etc/init.d/salt-master restart

执行远程命令(使用salt内建的模块): #salt 'wy-pe2' test.ping                                            测试master和minion进行通信(在master端进行ping响应测试) [root@wy-pe1 ~]# salt 'wy-pe2' test.ping                如果能ping通，则为True wy-pe2:     True #lsof -i:4505                                                               查看到minion端都和4505保持建立 [root@wy-pe1 ~]# lsof -i:4505 COMMAND    PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME salt-mast 8568 root   12u  IPv4  63217      0t0  TCP *:4505 (LISTEN) salt-mast 8568 root   14u  IPv4  65101      0t0  TCP wy-pe1:4505->wy-pe2:51237 (ESTABLISHED)(表示建立连接了) 注意:如果认证那块没做好，就会影响相关的链接

客户端安装： minion端安装配置： #yum install salt-minion -y #vim /etc/salt/minion                                                修改minion客户端主配置 master: 服务端主机名 id: 客户端主机名(其实也就是认证key的名字)                用来和master进行认证

#/etc/init.d/salt-minion restart                             重启服务 #cd /etc/salt/pki/minion/                                    在这个目录底下会生成两个认证文件(minion.pub minion.pem)

salt-minion端不能正常启动的解决步骤:（一般就是iptables和selinux的影响） #/etc/init.d/salt-minion restart  # tail -f /var/log/messages #/etc/init.d/salt-minion restart #iptables -F #tail -f /var/log/salt/minion #salt-minion -l debug #setenforce 0 #/etc/init.d/salt-minion restart   安装完毕，在master和minion认证完毕之后会在minion主机上的/etc/salt/pki/minion/目录底下生成新的minion_master.pub 问题1：档master和minion进行认证的时候，master没有接收到public key(minion) (这个在后来的链接过程中会造成master和minion不能链接)

问题2：辅机salt-minion总是在查看服务状态的时候显示失败(but pid exits！) # salt-minion -l debug 查看salt客户端详细信息

salt的简单使用： salt可以直接让minion执行模块命令，也可以直接执行shell命令 1.salt -C ‘wy-pe1 and wy-pe2 or wy-peN’ test.ping        -C表示多参数(表示在测试多台主机的存活状态) # salt '*' disk.usage                                                                查看磁盘使用情况(使用内建模块查看所有minion端的磁盘使用情况) #salt '*' cmd.run 'df -h'                                                          使用cmd.run直接调用远程shell命令(功能同上) # salt '*' cmd.run "cat /root/lall"                                            查看客户端主机的/root/lall文件 2.nodegroup对minion进行分组： nodegroups:             group1: 'L@foo.domain.com,bar.domain.com,baz.domain.com or bl*.domain.com'             group2: 'G@os :Debian and foo.domain.com'

            group3:'wy-pe2' 进行分组测试： # salt -N group3 test.ping wy-pe2:     True 3.grains对minion基本信息的管理： salt 'wy-pe2' grins.ls                                                            查看grains分类 salt 'wy-pe2' grins.items                                                      查看minnon基本信息(硬件参数) 4.pillar对敏感信息的管理，只有匹配到的节点才能获取和使用 默认pillar数据定义文件存储路径:/srv/pillar 状态管理： 1.salt基于minion进行状态的管理(state) 类似于pupet的pp文件功能，salt的state文件扩展文件名为.sls,采用的是和puppet一样的设计思路。即以master 端的文件状态来确定minion端的一些状态信息设置。(安装的软件包，服务的运行状态以及需要同步的文件配置)     注意：salt默认的根目录在/srv/salt中，如果没有需要进行建立。 top.sls：这个文件类似于puppet的site.pp文件，作为“最高同步”操作的入口文件，执行“最高同步”操作时，将从此sls文件中获取状态对minion进行同步 示例：(注意，salt文件完全采用ymal格式，对代码的缩进有着严格的要求) #vim /srv/salt/servers_package.sls httpd:                            项目名  pkg:                              类型   - installed                    动作(表示安装httpd包)  service:   - running   - enable:True vim-enhanced:  pkg:   - installed tomcat环境 openjdk-7-jdk:   pkg:     - installed tomcat7:   pkg:     - installed     - require:       - pkg: openjdk-7-jdk # salt 'wy-pe2' state.sls servers_package              按照sls文件中的配置对wy-pe2进行服务配置 管理配置文件 httpd:   pkg:     - installed   file.managed:                                文件管理(文件同步操作)     - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf     - source: salt://httpd/httpd.conf # salt 'wy-pe2' state.highstate                                应用修改(给minion永久添加状态) 3.使用salt schedule对minion进行实时更新，让minion自觉的保持某个状态 4.实时管理 有时候我们需要临时的查看某个机器上的某个文件，或者执行某个命令 cmd.run方式：(salt ‘$targeting’ cmd.run '$cmd')用来远程执行shell命令 # salt 'wy-pe2' cmd.run 'ifconfig eth0'           查看某台主机的网络接口 cmd.script方式：可以向远程主机执行脚本 #salt '*' cmd.script salt://useradd.sh               向minion主机上执行useradd.sh脚本(salt://是salt的默认发布目录，即/srv/salt)

注意：salt的cmd.script方式执行任务的时候会输出执行结果的stdin、stdout以及PID信息。

pkg.install方式：制定主机安装软件 #salt 'wy-pe2' pkg.install vsftpd                     指定主机安装软件 # salt '*' network.interfaces                            查看远程主机接口 # salt-cp 'wy-pe2' salt-cmd /home/xxb2        复制文件到指定的系统上(当前目录的salt-cmd) salt是主命令，一般用来执行命令模块。 salt-cp用来复制文件到制定的系统上去 salt-key用来和minion之间进行身份验证 salt-master为服务端的主守护进程用于控制minion salt-run为前端命令执行 module方式：(模块查看方式#salt '*' sys.doc) #salt ‘*’ disk.usage                                    查看磁盘使用情况 # salt '*' grains.item os/osrelease/oscodename # salt '*' user(group).info xxb2 # salt '*' ip.get_interface eth0 #salt '*' lvm.vgdisplay         salt相关管理命令： salt-run manage.up                 查看存活的minion salt-run manage.down            查看死掉的minion salt-run manage.down removekeys=True    查看down掉的minion，并将其删除 salt-run manage.status            查看minion的相关状态 salt-run manage.versions        查看slat的所有master和minion的版本信息

附录：

salt详细使用命令

        salt '*' acl.delfacl user myuser /tmp/house/kitchen         salt '*' acl.delfacl default:group mygroup /tmp/house/kitchen         salt '*' acl.delfacl d:u myuser /tmp/house/kitchen         salt '*' acl.delfacl g myuser /tmp/house/kitchen /tmp/house/livingroom         salt '*' acl.getfacl /tmp/house/kitchen         salt '*' acl.getfacl /tmp/house/kitchen /tmp/house/livingroom         salt '*' acl.addfacl user myuser rwx /tmp/house/kitchen         salt '*' acl.addfacl default:group mygroup rx /tmp/house/kitchen         salt '*' acl.addfacl d:u myuser 7 /tmp/house/kitchen         salt '*' acl.addfacl g mygroup 0 /tmp/house/kitchen /tmp/house/livingroom         salt '*' acl.version         salt '*' acl.wipefacls /tmp/house/kitchen         salt '*' acl.wipefacls /tmp/house/kitchen /tmp/house/livingroom         salt '*' aliases.get_target alias         salt '*' aliases.has_target alias target         salt '*' aliases.list_aliases         salt '*' aliases.rm_alias alias         salt '*' aliases.set_target alias target         salt '*' alternatives.auto name         salt '*' alternatives.check_installed name path         salt '*' alternatives.display editor         salt '*' alternatives.install editor /usr/bin/editor /usr/bin/emacs23 50         salt '*' alternatives.remove name path         salt '*' alternatives.set name path         salt '*' alternatives.show_current editor         salt '*' apache.config /etc/httpd/conf.d/ports.conf                 config="[{'Listen': '22'}]"         salt '*' apache.directives         salt '*' apache.fullversion         salt '*' apache.modules         salt '*' apache.server_status         salt '*' apache.server_status other-profile         salt '*' apache.servermods         salt '*' apache.signal restart         salt '*' apache.useradd /etc/httpd/htpasswd larry badpassword         salt '*' apache.useradd /etc/httpd/htpasswd larry badpass opts=ns         salt '*' apache.userdel /etc/httpd/htpasswd larry         salt '*' apache.version             salt '*' archive.gunzip template=jinja /tmp/{{grains.id}}.txt.gz         salt '*' archive.gunzip /tmp/sourcefile.txt.gz             salt '*' archive.gzip template=jinja /tmp/{{grains.id}}.txt         salt '*' archive.gzip /tmp/sourcefile.txt             salt '*' archive.rar template=jinja /tmp/rarfile.rar '/tmp/sourcefile1,/tmp/{{grains.id}}.txt'         salt '*' archive.rar /tmp/rarfile.rar /tmp/sourcefile1,/tmp/sourcefile2             salt '*' archive.tar cjvf /tmp/salt.tar.bz2 {{grains.saltpath}} template=jinja         salt '*' archive.tar cjvf /tmp/tarfile.tar.bz2 /tmp/file_1,/tmp/file_2         salt '*' archive.tar xf foo.tar dest=/target/directory             salt '*' archive.unrar template=jinja /tmp/rarfile.rar /tmp/{{grains.id}}/ excludes=file_1,file_2         salt '*' archive.unrar /tmp/rarfile.rar /home/strongbad/ excludes=file_1,file_2             salt '*' archive.unzip template=jinja /tmp/zipfile.zip /tmp/{{grains.id}}/ excludes=file_1,file_2         salt '*' archive.unzip /tmp/zipfile.zip /home/strongbad/ excludes=file_1,file_2             salt '*' archive.zip template=jinja /tmp/zipfile.zip /tmp/sourcefile1,/tmp/{{grains.id}}.txt         salt '*' archive.zip /tmp/zipfile.zip /tmp/sourcefile1,/tmp/sourcefile2         salt '*' extfs.dump /dev/sda1         salt '*' blockdev.tune /dev/sda1 read-ahead=1024 read-write=True         salt '*' blockdev.wipe /dev/sda1         salt '*' bridge.add br0         salt '*' bridge.addif br0 eth0         salt '*' bridge.delete br0         salt '*' bridge.delif br0 eth0         salt '*' bridge.find_interfaces eth0 [eth1...]         salt '*' bridge.interfaces br0         salt '*' bridge.list         salt '*' bridge.show         salt '*' bridge.show br0         salt '*' bridge.stp br0 enable         salt '*' bridge.stp br0 disable         salt '*' bridge.stp bridge0 enable fxp0         salt '*' bridge.stp bridge0 disable fxp0         salt '*' buildout.bootstrap /srv/mybuildout         salt '*' buildout.buildout /srv/mybuildout         salt '*' buildout.run_buildout /srv/mybuildout         salt '*' buildout.upgrade_bootstrap /srv/mybuildout         salt '*' cloud.action start instance=myinstance         salt '*' cloud.action stop instance=myinstance         salt '*' cloud.action show_image provider=my-ec2-config             image=ami-1624987f         salt '*' cloud.destroy myinstance         salt '*' cloud.full_query         salt '*' cloud.list_images my-gce-config         salt '*' cloud.list_locations my-gce-config         salt '*' cloud.list_sizes my-gce-config         salt '*' cloud.profile my-gce-config myinstance         salt '*' cloud.query         salt '*' cloud.query list_nodes_full         salt '*' cloud.query list_nodes_select         salt '*' cloud.select_query         salt '*' cmd.exec_code ruby 'puts "cheese"'         salt '*' cmd.has_exec cat         salt '*' cmd.retcode "file /bin/bash"         salt '*' cmd.retcode template=jinja "file {{grains.pythonpath[0]}}/python"         salt '*' cmd.retcode "grep f" stdin='one\ntwo\nthree\nfour\nfive\n'         salt '*' cmd.run "ls -l | awk '/foo/{print \$2}'"         salt '*' cmd.run template=jinja "ls -l /tmp/{{grains.id}} | awk '/foo/{print \$2}'"         salt '*' cmd.run "Get-ChildItem C:\ " shell='powershell'         salt '*' cmd.run "grep f" stdin='one\ntwo\nthree\nfour\nfive\n'         salt '*' cmd.run cmd='sed -e s/=/:/g'         salt '*' cmd.run_all "ls -l | awk '/foo/{print \$2}'"         salt '*' cmd.run_all template=jinja "ls -l /tmp/{{grains.id}} | awk '/foo/{print \$2}'"         salt '*' cmd.run_all "grep f" stdin='one\ntwo\nthree\nfour\nfive\n'         salt '*' cmd.run_chroot /var/lib/lxc/container_name/rootfs 'sh /tmp/bootstrap.sh'         salt '*' cmd.run_stderr "ls -l | awk '/foo/{print \$2}'"         salt '*' cmd.run_stderr template=jinja "ls -l /tmp/{{grains.id}} | awk '/foo/{print \$2}'"         salt '*' cmd.run_stderr "grep f" stdin='one\ntwo\nthree\nfour\nfive\n'         salt '*' cmd.run_stdout "ls -l | awk '/foo/{print \$2}'"         salt '*' cmd.run_stdout template=jinja "ls -l /tmp/{{grains.id}} | awk '/foo/{print \$2}'"         salt '*' cmd.run_stdout "grep f" stdin='one\ntwo\nthree\nfour\nfive\n'         salt '*' cmd.script salt://scripts/runme.sh         salt '*' cmd.script salt://scripts/runme.sh 'arg1 arg2 "arg 3"'         salt '*' cmd.script salt://scripts/windows_task.ps1 args=' -Input c:\tmp\infile.txt' shell='powershell'         salt '*' cmd.script salt://scripts/runme.sh stdin='one\ntwo\nthree\nfour\nfive\n'         salt '*' cmd.script_retcode salt://scripts/runme.sh         salt '*' cmd.script_retcode salt://scripts/runme.sh stdin='one\ntwo\nthree\nfour\nfive\n'         salt '*' cmd.tty tty0 'This is a test'         salt '*' cmd.tty pts3 'This is a test'         salt '*' cmd.which cat         salt '*' cmd.which_bin '[pip2, pip, pip-python]'         salt '*' composer.install /var/www/application         salt '*' composer.install /var/www/application             no_dev=True optimize=True         salt '*' config.backup_mode         salt '*' config.dot_vals host         salt '*' config.get pkg:apache         salt '*' config.manage_mode         salt '*' config.merge schedule         salt '*' config.option redis.host         salt '*' config.valid_fileproto salt://path/to/file         salt '*' cp.cache_dir salt://path/to/dir         salt '*' cp.cache_dir salt://path/to/dir include_pat='E@*.py$'         salt '*' cp.cache_file salt://path/to/file         salt '*' cp.cache_files salt://pathto/file1,salt://pathto/file1         salt '*' cp.cache_local_file /etc/hosts         salt '*' cp.cache_master         salt '*' cp.get_dir salt://path/to/dir/ /minion/dest         salt '*' cp.get_file salt://path/to/file /minion/dest         salt '*' cp.get_file "salt://{{grains.os}}/vimrc" /etc/vimrc template=jinja         salt '*' cp.get_file_str salt://my/file         salt '*' cp.get_template salt://path/to/template /minion/dest         salt '*' cp.get_url salt://my/file /tmp/mine         salt '*' cp.get_url http://www.slashdot.org /tmp/index.html         salt '*' cp.hash_file salt://path/to/file         salt '*' cp.is_cached salt://path/to/file         salt '*' cp.list_master         salt '*' cp.list_master_dirs         salt '*' cp.list_master_symlinks         salt '*' cp.list_minion         salt '*' cp.list_states         salt '*' cp.push /etc/fstab         salt '*' cp.push /usr/lib/mysql         salt '*' cp.push_dir /etc/modprobe.d/ glob='*.conf'         salt '*' cron.list_tab root         salt '*' cron.list_tab root         salt '*' cron.raw_cron root         salt '*' cron.rm_job root /usr/local/weekly         salt '*' cron.rm_job root /usr/bin/foo dayweek=1         salt '*' cron.rm_env root MAILTO         salt '*' cron.rm_job root /usr/local/weekly         salt '*' cron.rm_job root /usr/bin/foo dayweek=1         salt '*' cron.set_env root MAILTO user@example.com         salt '*' cron.set_job root '*' '*' '*' '*' 1 /usr/local/weekly         salt '*' cron.set_special root @hourly 'echo foobar'         salt '*' cron.write_cron_file root /tmp/new_cron         salt '*' cron.write_cron_file_verbose root /tmp/new_cron         salt '*' daemontools.available foo         salt '*' daemontools.full_restart <service name>         salt '*' daemontools.get_all         salt '*' daemontools.missing foo         salt '*' daemontools.reload <service name>         salt '*' daemontools.restart <service name>         salt '*' daemontools.start <service name>         salt '*' daemontools.status <service name>         salt '*' daemontools.stop <service name>         salt '*' daemontools.term <service name>         salt '*' data.cas <key> <value> <old_value>         salt '*' data.clear         salt '*' data.dump '{'eggs': 'spam'}'         salt '*' data.getval <key>         salt '*' data.getvals <key> [<key> ...]         salt '*' data.load         salt '*' data.update <key> <value>         salt '*' defaults.get core:users:root         salt '*' disk.blkid         salt '*' disk.blkid /dev/sda         salt '*' disk.inodeusage         salt '*' disk.percent /var         salt '*' disk.usage         salt '*' django.collectstatic <settings_module>         salt '*' django.command <settings_module> <command>         salt '*' django.createsuperuser <settings_module> user user@example.com         salt '*' django.loaddata <settings_module> <comma delimited list of fixtures>         salt '*' django.syncdb <settings_module>         salt '*' dnsmasq.version         salt '*' dnsmasq.get_config         salt '*' dnsmasq.get_config file=/etc/dnsmasq.conf         salt '*' dnsmasq.set_config domain=mydomain.com         salt '*' dnsmasq.set_config follow=False domain=mydomain.com         salt '*' dnsmasq.set_config file=/etc/dnsmasq.conf domain=mydomain.com         salt '*' dnsmasq.version         salt '*' dnsutil.hosts_append /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 ad1.yuk.co,ad2.yuk.co         salt '*' dnsutil.hosts_remove /etc/hosts ad1.yuk.co         salt '*' dnsutil.hosts_remove /etc/hosts ad2.yuk.co,ad1.yuk.co         salt '*' dnsutil.parse_hosts         salt '*' environ.get foo         salt '*' environ.get baz default=False         salt '*' environ.has_value foo         salt '*' environ.item foo         salt '*' environ.item '[foo, baz]' default=None         salt '*' environ.items         salt '*' environ.setenv '{"foo": "bar", "baz": "quux"}'         salt '*' environ.setenv '{"a": "b", "c": False}' false_unsets=True         salt '*' environ.setval foo bar         salt '*' environ.setval baz val=False false_unsets=True         salt '*' event.fire '{"data":"my event data"}' 'tag'         salt '*' event.fire_master '{"data":"my event data"}' 'tag'         salt '*' extfs.attributes /dev/sda1         salt '*' extfs.blocks /dev/sda1         salt '*' extfs.dump /dev/sda1         salt '*' extfs.mkfs /dev/sda1 fs_type=ext4 opts='acl,noexec'         salt '*' extfs.tune /dev/sda1 force=True label=wildstallyns opts='acl,noexec'         salt '*' file.access /path/to/file f         salt '*' file.access /path/to/file x         salt '*' file.append /etc/motd \             salt '*' file.append /etc/motd args='cheese=spam'             salt '*' file.append /etc/motd args="['cheese=spam','spam=cheese']"         salt '*' file.blockreplace /etc/hosts '#-- start managed zone foobar : DO NOT EDIT --' \         salt '*' file.check_file_meta /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd.conf salt://http/httpd.conf '{hash_type: 'md5', 'hsum': <md5sum>}' root, root, '755' base         salt '*' file.check_hash /etc/fstab md5:<md5sum>         salt '*' file.check_managed /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd.conf salt://http/httpd.conf '{hash_type: 'md5', 'hsum': <md5sum>}' root, root, '755' jinja True None None base         salt '*' file.check_managed_changes /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd.conf salt://http/httpd.conf '{hash_type: 'md5', 'hsum': <md5sum>}' root, root, '755' jinja True None None base         salt '*' file.check_perms /etc/sudoers '{}' root root 400         salt '*' file.chgrp /etc/passwd root         salt '*' file.chown /etc/passwd root root         salt '*' file.comment /etc/modules pcspkr         salt '*' file.contains /etc/crontab 'mymaintenance.sh'         salt '*' file.contains_glob /etc/foobar '*cheese*'         salt '*' file.contains_regex /etc/crontab         salt '*' file.contains_regex_multiline /etc/crontab '^maint'         salt '*' file.copy /path/to/src /path/to/dst         salt '*' file.copy /path/to/src_dir /path/to/dst_dir recurse=True         salt '*' file.copy /path/to/src_dir /path/to/dst_dir recurse=True remove_existing=True         salt '*' file.restore_backup /foo/bar/baz.txt 0         salt '*' file.directory_exists /etc         salt '*' file.extract_hash /etc/foo sha512 /path/to/hash/file         salt '*' file.file_exists /etc/passwd         salt '*' file.find / type=f name=\*.bak size=+10m         salt '*' file.find /var mtime=+30d size=+10m print=path,size,mtime         salt '*' file.find /var/log name=\*.[0-9] mtime=+30d size=+10m delete        salt '*' file.get_devmm /dev/chr         salt '*' file.get_diff /home/fred/.vimrc salt://users/fred/.vimrc         salt '*' file.get_gid /etc/passwd         salt '*' file.get_group /etc/passwd         salt '*' file.get_hash /etc/shadow         salt '*' file.get_managed /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd.conf jinja salt://http/httpd.conf '{hash_type: 'md5', 'hsum': <md5sum>}' root root '755' base None None         salt '*' file.get_mode /etc/passwd         salt '*' file.get_selinux_context /etc/hosts         salt '*' file.get_sum /etc/passwd sha512         salt '*' file.get_uid /etc/passwd         salt '*' file.get_user /etc/passwd         salt '*' file.gid_to_group 0         salt '*' file.grep /etc/passwd nobody         salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ipaddr " -i"         salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ipaddr " -i -B2"         salt '*' file.grep "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/*" ipaddr " -i -l"         salt '*' file.group_to_gid root        salt '*' file.is_blkdev /dev/blk        salt '*' file.is_chrdev /dev/chr        salt '*' file.is_fifo /dev/fifo        salt '*' file.is_link /path/to/link         salt '*' file.join '/' 'usr' 'local' 'bin'         salt '*' file.chown /etc/passwd root root         salt '*' file.link /path/to/file /path/to/link         salt '*' file.list_backups /foo/bar/baz.txt         salt '*' file.list_backups /foo/bar/baz.txt         salt '*' file.lstat /path/to/file         salt '*' file.makedirs /opt/code/         salt '*' file.makedirs_perms /opt/code         salt '*' file.manage_file /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd.conf '' '{}' salt://http/httpd.conf '{hash_type: 'md5', 'hsum': <md5sum>}' root root '755' base ''         salt '*' file.mkdir /opt/jetty/context       salt '*' file.mknod /dev/chr c 180 31       salt '*' file.mknod /dev/blk b 8 999       salt '*' file.nknod /dev/fifo p        salt '*' file.mknod_blkdev /dev/blk 8 999        salt '*' file.mknod_chrdev /dev/chr 180 31        salt '*' file.mknod_fifo /dev/fifo         salt '*' file.open_files         salt '*' file.open_files by_pid=True         salt '*' file.pardir         salt '*' file.patch /opt/file.txt /tmp/file.txt.patch         salt '*' file.path_exists_glob /etc/pam*/pass*         salt '*' file.prepend /etc/motd \             salt '*' file.prepend /etc/motd args='cheese=spam'             salt '*' file.prepend /etc/motd args="['cheese=spam','spam=cheese']"         salt '*' file.sed /etc/httpd/httpd.conf 'LogLevel warn' 'LogLevel info'         salt '*' file.readdir /path/to/dir/         salt '*' file.readlink /path/to/link         salt '*' file.remove /tmp/foo         salt '*' file.restore_backup /foo/bar/baz.txt 0         salt '*' file.rename /path/to/src /path/to/dst         salt '*' file.replace /path/to/file pattern="bind-address\s*=" repl='bind-address:'         salt '*' file.replace /path/to/file pattern='=' repl=':'         salt '*' file.replace /etc/httpd/httpd.conf pattern='LogLevel warn' repl='LogLevel info'         salt '*' file.replace /some/file pattern='before' repl='after' flags='[MULTILINE, IGNORECASE]'         salt '*' file.restore_backup /foo/bar/baz.txt 0          salt '*' file.restorecon /home/user/.ssh/authorized_keys         salt '*' file.rmdir /tmp/foo/         salt '*' file.search /etc/crontab 'mymaintenance.sh'         salt '*' file.sed /etc/httpd/httpd.conf 'LogLevel warn' 'LogLevel info'         salt '*' file.contains /etc/crontab 'mymaintenance.sh'         salt '*' file.seek_read /path/to/file 4096 0         salt '*' file.seek_write /path/to/file 'some data' 4096         salt '*' file.set_mode /etc/passwd 0644         salt '*' file.set_selinux_context path <role> <type> <range>         salt '*' file.source_list salt://http/httpd.conf '{hash_type: 'md5', 'hsum': <md5sum>}' base         salt '*' file.stats /etc/passwd         salt '*' file.statvfs /path/to/file         salt '*' file.symlink /path/to/file /path/to/link         salt '*' file.touch /var/log/emptyfile         salt '*' file.truncate /path/to/file 512         salt '*' file.uid_to_user 0         salt '*' file.uncomment /etc/hosts.deny 'ALL: PARANOID'         salt '*' file.user_to_uid root         salt '*' file.write /etc/motd \             salt '*' file.write /etc/motd args='cheese=spam'             salt '*' file.write /etc/motd args="['cheese=spam','spam=cheese']"         salt '*' gem.install vagrant         salt '*' gem.list         salt '*' gem.sources_add http://rubygems.org/         salt '*' gem.sources_list         salt '*' gem.sources_remove http://rubygems.org/         salt '*' gem.uninstall vagrant         salt '*' gem.update vagrant         salt '*' gem.update_system         salt '*' grains.append key val         salt '*' grains.delval key         salt '*' grains.filter_by '{Debian: Debheads rule, RedHat: I love my hat}'         salt '*' grains.filter_by '{A: B, C: {D: {E: F,G: H}}}' 'xxx' '{D: {E: I},J: K}' 'C'         salt '*' grains.get pkg:apache         salt '*' grains.get_or_set_hash 'django:SECRET_KEY' 50         salt '*' grains.has_value pkg:apache         salt '*' grains.item os         salt '*' grains.item os osrelease oscodename         salt '*' grains.item host sanitize=True         salt '*' grains.items         salt '*' grains.items sanitize=True         salt '*' grains.ls         salt '*' grains.remove key val         salt '*' grains.setval key val         salt '*' grains.setval key "{'sub-key': 'val', 'sub-key2': 'val2'}"         salt '*' grains.setvals "{'key1': 'val1', 'key2': 'val2'}"         salt '*' group.add foo 3456          salt '*' group.adduser foo bar         salt '*' group.chgid foo 4376         salt '*' group.delete foo          salt '*' group.deluser foo bar         salt '*' group.getent         salt '*' group.info foo         salt '*' group.members foo 'user1,user2,user3,...'         salt '*' grub.conf         salt '*' grub.version         salt '*' hashutil.base64_decodestring 'Z2V0IHNhbHRlZA==         salt '*' hashutil.base64_encodestring 'get salted'         salt '*' hashutil.hmac_signature 'get salted' 'shared secret' 'NS2BvKxFRk+rndAlFbCYIFNVkPtI/3KiIYQw4okNKU8='         salt '*' hashutil.md5_digest 'get salted'         salt '*' hashutil.sha256_digest 'get salted'         salt '*' hashutil.sha512_digest 'get salted'         salt '*' hg.archive /path/to/repo output=/tmp/archive.tgz fmt=tgz         salt '*' hg.clone /path/to/repo https://bitbucket.org/birkenfeld/sphinx         salt '*' hg.describe /path/to/repo         salt '*' hg.pull /path/to/repo opts=-u         salt '*' hg.revision /path/to/repo mybranch         salt '*' hosts.add_host <ip> <alias>         salt '*' hosts.get_alias <ip addr>         salt '*' hosts.get_ip <hostname>         salt '*' hosts.has_pair <ip> <alias>         salt '*' hosts.list_hosts         salt '*' hosts.rm_host <ip> <alias>         salt '*' hosts.set_host <ip> <alias>         salt '*' img.bootstrap /srv/salt-images/host.qcow 4096 qcow2         salt '*' img.mount_image /tmp/foo         salt '*' img.mount_image /tmp/foo         salt '*' img.umount_image /mnt/foo         salt '*' incron.list_tab root         salt '*' incron.list_tab root         salt '*' incron.raw_cron root         salt '*' incron.raw_system_cron         salt '*' incron.rm_job root /path         salt '*' incron.rm_job root /path         salt '*' incron.set_job root '/root' 'IN_MODIFY' 'echo "$$ $@ $# $% $&"'         salt '*' incron.write_incron_file_verbose root /tmp/new_cron         salt '*' incron.write_cron_file root /tmp/new_cron         salt '*' ini.get_option /path/to/ini section_name option_name         salt '*' ini.get_section /path/to/ini section_name         salt '*' ini.remove_option /path/to/ini section_name option_name         salt '*' ini.remove_section /path/to/ini section_name         salt '*' ini.set_option /path/to/ini '{section_foo: {key: value}}'         salt '*' ip.apply_network_settings         salt '*' ip.build_bond bond0 mode=balance-alb         salt '*' ip.build_interface eth0 eth <settings>         salt '*' ip.build_network_settings <settings>         salt '*' ip.build_routes eth0 <settings>         salt '*' ip.down eth0         salt '*' ip.get_bond bond0         salt '*' ip.get_interface eth0         salt '*' ip.get_network_settings         salt '*' ip.get_routes eth0         salt '*' ip.up eth0         salt '*' iptables.append filter INPUT \         salt '*' iptables.append filter INPUT \         salt '*' iptables.build_rule match=state \         salt '*' iptables.build_rule filter INPUT command=I position=3 \         salt '*' iptables.build_rule filter INPUT command=A \         salt '*' iptables.build_rule filter INPUT command=A \         salt '*' iptables.build_rule filter INPUT command=A \         salt '*' iptables.build_rule match=state \         salt '*' iptables.build_rule filter INPUT command=I position=3 \         salt '*' iptables.check filter INPUT \         salt '*' iptables.check filter INPUT \         salt '*' iptables.check_chain filter INPUT         salt '*' iptables.check_chain filter INPUT family=ipv6         salt '*' iptables.delete filter INPUT position=3         salt '*' iptables.delete filter INPUT \         salt '*' iptables.delete filter INPUT position=3 family=ipv6         salt '*' iptables.delete filter INPUT \         salt '*' iptables.delete_chain filter CUSTOM_CHAIN         salt '*' iptables.delete_chain filter CUSTOM_CHAIN family=ipv6         salt '*' iptables.flush filter INPUT         salt '*' iptables.flush filter INPUT family=ipv6         salt '*' iptables.get_policy filter INPUT         salt '*' iptables.get_policy filter INPUT family=ipv6         salt '*' iptables.get_rules         salt '*' iptables.get_rules family=ipv6         salt '*' iptables.get_saved_policy filter INPUT         salt '*' iptables.get_saved_policy filter INPUT \         salt '*' iptables.get_saved_policy filter INPUT family=ipv6         salt '*' iptables.get_saved_policy filter INPUT \         salt '*' iptables.get_saved_rules         salt '*' iptables.get_saved_rules family=ipv6         salt '*' iptables.insert filter INPUT position=3 \         salt '*' iptables.insert filter INPUT position=3 \         salt '*' iptables.new_chain filter CUSTOM_CHAIN         salt '*' iptables.new_chain filter CUSTOM_CHAIN family=ipv6         salt '*' iptables.save /etc/sysconfig/iptables         salt '*' iptables.save /etc/sysconfig/iptables family=ipv6         salt '*' iptables.set_policy filter INPUT ACCEPT         salt '*' iptables.set_policy filter INPUT ACCEPT family=ipv6         salt '*' iptables.version         salt '*' iptables.version family=ipv6         salt '*' key.finger         salt '*' key.finger_master         salt '*' kmod.available         salt '*' kmod.check_available kvm         salt '*' kmod.is_loaded kvm         salt '*' kmod.load kvm         salt '*' kmod.lsmod         salt '*' kmod.mod_list         salt '*' kmod.remove kvm         salt '*' locale.avail 'en_US.UTF-8'         salt '*' locale.gen_locale 'en_US.UTF-8'         salt '*' locale.get_locale         salt '*' locale.list_avail         salt '*' locale.set_locale 'en_US.UTF-8'         salt '*' locate.locate         salt '*' locate.stats         salt '*' locate.updatedb         salt '*' locate.version         salt '*' logrotate.set rotate 2         salt '*' logrotate.set /var/log/wtmp rotate 2         salt '*' logrotate.show_conf         salt '*' lowpkg.file_dict httpd         salt '*' lowpkg.file_dict httpd postfix         salt '*' lowpkg.file_dict         salt '*' lowpkg.file_list httpd         salt '*' lowpkg.file_list httpd postfix         salt '*' lowpkg.file_list         salt '*' lowpkg.list_pkgs         salt '*' lowpkg.verify         salt '*' lowpkg.verify httpd         salt '*' lowpkg.verify 'httpd postfix'         salt '*' lowpkg.verify 'httpd postfix' ignore_types=['config','doc']         salt '*' lvm.fullversion         salt '*' lvm.lvcreate new_volume_name vg_name size=10G         salt '*' lvm.lvcreate new_volume_name vg_name extents=100 /dev/sdb         salt '*' lvm.lvcreate new_snapshot    vg_name snapshot=volume_name size=3G         salt '*' lvm.lvdisplay         salt '*' lvm.lvdisplay /dev/vg_myserver/root         salt '*' lvm.lvremove lvname vgname force=True         salt '*' lvm.pvdisplay         salt '*' lvm.pvdisplay /dev/md0         salt '*' lvm.version         salt '*' lvm.vgdisplay         salt '*' lvm.vgdisplay nova-volumes         salt '*' match.compound 'L@cheese,foo and *'         salt '*' match.data 'spam:eggs'         salt '*' match.filter_by '{foo*: Foo!, bar*: Bar!}' minion_id=bar03         salt '*' match.glob '*'         salt '*' match.grain 'os:Ubuntu'         salt '*' match.grain 'ipv6|2001:db8::ff00:42:8329' delimiter='|'         salt '*' match.grain_pcre 'os:Fedo.*'         salt '*' match.grain_pcre 'ipv6|2001:.*' delimiter='|'         salt '*' match.ipcidr '192.168.44.0/24'         salt '*' match.list 'server1,server2'         salt '*' match.pcre '.*'         salt '*' match.pillar 'cheese:foo'         salt '*' match.pillar 'clone_url|https://github.com/saltstack/salt.git' delimiter='|'         salt '*' mine.delete 'network.interfaces'         salt '*' mine.flush         salt '*' mine.get '*' network.interfaces         salt '*' mine.get 'os:Fedora' network.interfaces grain         salt '*' mine.get 'os:Fedora and S@192.168.5.0/24' network.ipaddrs compound         salt '*' mine.get_docker         salt '*' mine.get_docker interfaces='eth0'         salt '*' mine.get_docker interfaces='["eth0", "eth1"]'         salt '*' mine.get_docker cidrs='107.170.147.0/24'         salt '*' mine.get_docker cidrs='["107.170.147.0/24", "172.17.42.0/24"]'         salt '*' mine.get_docker interfaces='["eth0", "eth1"]' cidrs='["107.170.147.0/24", "172.17.42.0/24"]'         salt '*' mine.send network.interfaces eth0         salt '*' mine.update         salt '*' modjk.bulk_activate node1,node2,node3 loadbalancer1         salt '*' modjk.bulk_activate node1,node2,node3 loadbalancer1 other-profile         salt '*' modjk.bulk_activate ["node1","node2","node3"] loadbalancer1         salt '*' modjk.bulk_activate ["node1","node2","node3"] loadbalancer1 other-profile         salt '*' modjk.bulk_disable node1,node2,node3 loadbalancer1         salt '*' modjk.bulk_disable node1,node2,node3 loadbalancer1 other-profile         salt '*' modjk.bulk_disable ["node1","node2","node3"] loadbalancer1         salt '*' modjk.bulk_disable ["node1","node2","node3"] loadbalancer1 other-profile         salt '*' modjk.bulk_recover node1,node2,node3 loadbalancer1         salt '*' modjk.bulk_recover node1,node2,node3 loadbalancer1 other-profile         salt '*' modjk.bulk_recover ["node1","node2","node3"] loadbalancer1         salt '*' modjk.bulk_recover ["node1","node2","node3"] loadbalancer1 other-profile         salt '*' modjk.bulk_stop node1,node2,node3 loadbalancer1         salt '*' modjk.bulk_stop node1,node2,node3 loadbalancer1 other-profile         salt '*' modjk.bulk_stop ["node1","node2","node3"] loadbalancer1         salt '*' modjk.bulk_stop ["node1","node2","node3"] loadbalancer1 other-profile         salt '*' modjk.dump_config         salt '*' modjk.dump_config other-profile         salt '*' modjk.get_running         salt '*' modjk.get_running other-profile         salt '*' modjk.lb_edit loadbalancer1 "{'vlr': 1, 'vlt': 60}"         salt '*' modjk.lb_edit loadbalancer1 "{'vlr': 1, 'vlt': 60}" other-profile         salt '*' modjk.list_configured_members loadbalancer1         salt '*' modjk.list_configured_members loadbalancer1 other-profile         salt '*' modjk.recover_all loadbalancer1         salt '*' modjk.recover_all loadbalancer1 other-profile         salt '*' modjk.reset_stats loadbalancer1         salt '*' modjk.reset_stats loadbalancer1 other-profile         salt '*' modjk.version         salt '*' modjk.version other-profile         salt '*' modjk.worker_activate node1 loadbalancer1         salt '*' modjk.worker_activate node1 loadbalancer1 other-profile         salt '*' modjk.worker_disable node1 loadbalancer1         salt '*' modjk.worker_disable node1 loadbalancer1 other-profile         salt '*' modjk.worker_edit node1 loadbalancer1 "{'vwf': 500, 'vwd': 60}"         salt '*' modjk.worker_edit node1 loadbalancer1 "{'vwf': 500, 'vwd': 60}" other-profile         salt '*' modjk.worker_recover node1 loadbalancer1         salt '*' modjk.worker_recover node1 loadbalancer1 other-profile         salt '*' modjk.worker_status node1         salt '*' modjk.worker_status node1 other-profile         salt '*' modjk.worker_activate node1 loadbalancer1         salt '*' modjk.worker_activate node1 loadbalancer1 other-profile         salt '*' modjk.workers         salt '*' modjk.workers other-profile         salt '*' mount.active         salt '*' mount.fstab         salt '*' mount.is_fuse_exec sshfs         salt '*' mount.is_mounted /mnt/share         salt '*' mount.mount /mnt/foo /dev/sdz1 True         salt '*' mount.remount /mnt/foo /dev/sdz1 True         salt '*' mount.rm_fstab /mnt/foo         salt '*' mount.set_fstab /mnt/foo /dev/sdz1 ext4         salt '*' mount.swapoff /root/swapfile         salt '*' mount.swapon /root/swapfile         salt '*' mount.swaps         salt '*' mount.umount /mnt/foo         salt '*' network.active_tcp         salt '*' network.arp         salt '*' network.connect archlinux.org 80         salt '*' network.connect archlinux.org 80 timeout=3         salt '*' network.connect archlinux.org 80 timeout=3 family=ipv4         salt '*' network.connect google-public-dns-a.google.com port=53 proto=udp timeout=3         salt '*' network.dig archlinux.org         salt '*' network.get_hostname         salt '*' network.hw_addr eth0         salt '*' network.hw_addr eth0         salt '*' network.in_subnet 10.0.0.0/16         salt '*' network.interface eth0         salt '*' network.interface_ip eth0         salt '*' network.interfaces         salt '*' network.ip_addrs         salt '*' network.ip_addrs6         salt '*' network.ip_addrs         salt '*' network.ip_addrs6         salt '*' network.is_loopback 127.0.0.1         salt '*' network.is_private 10.0.0.3         salt '*' network.mod_hostname   master.saltstack.com         salt '*' network.netstat         salt '*' network.ping archlinux.org         salt '*' network.subnets         salt '*' network.traceroute archlinux.org         salt '*' pillar.items         salt '*' pillar.ext '{libvirt: _}'         salt '*' pillar.get pkg:apache         salt '*' pillar.item foo         salt '*' pillar.item foo bar baz         salt '*' pillar.items         salt '*' pillar.raw         salt '*' pillar.raw key='roles'         salt '*' pip.freeze /home/code/path/to/virtualenv/         salt '*' pip.install <package name>,<package2 name>         salt '*' pip.install requirements=/path/to/requirements.txt         salt '*' pip.install <package name> bin_env=/path/to/virtualenv         salt '*' pip.install <package name> bin_env=/path/to/pip_bin         salt '*' pip.install markdown,django                 editable=git+https://github.com/worldcompany/djangoembed.git#egg=djangoembed upgrade=True no_deps=True         salt '*' pip.list salt         salt '*' pip.uninstall <package name>,<package2 name>         salt '*' pip.uninstall requirements=/path/to/requirements.txt         salt '*' pip.uninstall <package name> bin_env=/path/to/virtualenv         salt '*' pip.uninstall <package name> bin_env=/path/to/pip_bin         salt '*' pip.version         salt '*' pkg.latest_version <package name>         salt '*' pkg.latest_version <package name> fromrepo=epel-testing         salt '*' pkg.latest_version <package name> disableexcludes=main         salt '*' pkg.latest_version <package1> <package2> <package3> ...         salt '*' pkg.check_db <package1> <package2> <package3>         salt '*' pkg.check_db <package1> <package2> <package3> fromrepo=epel-testing         salt '*' pkg.check_db <package1> <package2> <package3> disableexcludes=main         salt '*' pkg.clean_metadata         salt '*' pkg.del_repo myrepo         salt '*' pkg.del_repo myrepo basedir=/path/to/dir         salt '*' pkg.file_list httpd         salt '*' pkg.file_list httpd postfix         salt '*' pkg.file_list         salt '*' pkg.file_list httpd         salt '*' pkg.file_list httpd postfix         salt '*' pkg.file_list         salt '*' pkg.get_locked_packages         salt '*' pkg.get_repo myrepo         salt '*' pkg.get_repo myrepo basedir=/path/to/dir         salt '*' pkg.group_diff 'Perl Support'         salt '*' pkg.group_info 'Perl Support'             salt '*' pkg.group_install 'Group 1'             salt '*' pkg.group_install 'Group 1,Group 2'             salt '*' pkg.group_install '["Group 1", "Group 2"]'             salt '*' pkg.group_install 'My Group' skip='foo,bar'             salt '*' pkg.group_install 'My Group' skip='["foo", "bar"]'             salt '*' pkg.group_install 'My Group' include='foo,bar'             salt '*' pkg.group_install 'My Group' include='["foo", "bar"]'         salt '*' pkg.group_list         salt '*' pkg.hold <package name>         salt '*' pkg.hold pkgs='["foo", "bar"]'             salt '*' pkg.install <package name>             salt '*' pkg.install pkgs='["foo", "bar"]'             salt '*' pkg.install pkgs='["foo", {"bar": "1.2.3-4.el5"}]'             salt '*' pkg.install sources='[{"foo": "salt://foo.rpm"}, {"bar": "salt://bar.rpm"}]'         salt '*' pkg.latest_version <package name>         salt '*' pkg.latest_version <package name> fromrepo=epel-testing         salt '*' pkg.latest_version <package name> disableexcludes=main         salt '*' pkg.latest_version <package1> <package2> <package3> ...         salt '*' pkg.list_pkgs         salt '*' pkg.list_repo_pkgs         salt '*' pkg.list_repo_pkgs foo bar baz         salt '*' pkg.list_repo_pkgs 'samba4*' fromrepo=base,updates         salt '*' pkg.list_repos         salt '*' pkg.list_upgrades         salt '*' pkg.mod_repo reponame enabled=1 gpgcheck=1         salt '*' pkg.mod_repo reponame basedir=/path/to/dir enabled=1         salt '*' pkg.mod_repo reponame baseurl= mirrorlist=http://host.com/         salt '*' pkg.normalize_name zsh.x86_64         salt '*' pkg.owner /usr/bin/apachectl         salt '*' pkg.owner /usr/bin/apachectl /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf         salt '*' pkg.purge <package name>         salt '*' pkg.purge <package1>,<package2>,<package3>         salt '*' pkg.purge pkgs='["foo", "bar"]'         salt '*' pkg.refresh_db         salt '*' pkg.remove <package name>         salt '*' pkg.remove <package1>,<package2>,<package3>         salt '*' pkg.remove pkgs='["foo", "bar"]'         salt '*' pkg.unhold <package name>         salt '*' pkg.unhold pkgs='["foo", "bar"]'         salt '*' pkg.upgrade         salt '*' pkg.upgrade_available <package name>         salt '*' pkg.verify         salt '*' pkg.verify httpd         salt '*' pkg.verify 'httpd postfix'         salt '*' pkg.verify 'httpd postfix' ignore_types=['config','doc']         salt '*' pkg.version <package name>         salt '*' pkg.version <package1> <package2> <package3> ...         salt '*' pkg_resource.add_pkg '{}' bind 9         salt '*' pkg_resource.check_extra_requirements <pkgname> <extra_requirements>         salt '*' pkg_resource.pack_sources '[{"foo": "salt://foo.rpm"}, {"bar": "salt://bar.rpm"}]'         salt '*' pkg_resource.parse_targets         salt '*' pkg_resource.sort_pkglist '["3.45", "2.13"]'         salt '*' pkg_resource.stringify 'vim: 7.127'         salt '*' pkg_resource.version vim         salt '*' pkg_resource.version foo bar baz         salt '*' pkg_resource.version 'python*'         salt '*' pkg_resource.version_clean <version_string>             salt '*' publish.full_data test.kwarg arg='cheese=spam'             salt '*' publish.publish test.kwarg arg='cheese=spam'         salt '*' pyenv.default         salt '*' pyenv.default 2.0.0-p0         salt '*' pyenv.do 'gem list bundler'         salt '*' pyenv.do 'gem list bundler' deploy         salt '*' pyenv.do_with_python 2.0.0-p0 'gem list bundler'         salt '*' pyenv.do_with_python 2.0.0-p0 'gem list bundler' deploy         salt '*' pyenv.install         salt '*' pyenv.install_python 2.0.0-p0         salt '*' pyenv.is_installed         salt '*' pyenv.list         salt '*' pyenv.rehash         salt '*' pyenv.uninstall_python 2.0.0-p0         salt '*' pyenv.update         salt '*' pyenv.versions         salt '*' raid.assemble /dev/md0 ['/dev/xvdd', '/dev/xvde']         salt '*' raid.create /dev/md0 level=1 chunk=256 devices="['/dev/xvdd', '/dev/xvde']" test_mode=True             salt '*' raid.detail /dev/md0         salt '*' raid.destroy /dev/md0         salt '*' raid.detail '/dev/md0'         salt '*' raid.list         salt '*' raid.save_config         salt '*' random.get_str 128         salt '*' random.hash 'I am a string' md5         salt '*' random.shadow_hash 'My5alT' 'MyP@asswd' md5         salt '*' random.str_encode 'I am a new string' base64         salt '*' rbenv.default         salt '*' rbenv.default 2.0.0-p0         salt '*' rbenv.do 'gem list bundler'         salt '*' rbenv.do 'gem list bundler' deploy         salt '*' rbenv.do_with_ruby 2.0.0-p0 'gem list bundler'         salt '*' rbenv.do_with_ruby 2.0.0-p0 'gem list bundler' deploy         salt '*' rbenv.install         salt '*' rbenv.install_ruby 2.0.0-p0         salt '*' rbenv.is_installed         salt '*' rbenv.list         salt '*' rbenv.rehash         salt '*' rbenv.uninstall_ruby 2.0.0-p0         salt '*' rbenv.update         salt '*' rbenv.versions         salt '*' ret.get_fun mysql network.interfaces         salt '*' ret.get_jid redis 20421104181954700505         salt '*' ret.get_jids mysql         salt '*' ret.get_minions mysql         salt '*' rsync.config         salt '*' rsync.rsync {src} {dst} {delete=True} {update=True} {passwordfile=/etc/pass.crt} {exclude=xx}         salt '*' rsync.rsync {src} {dst} {delete=True} {excludefrom=/xx.ini}         salt '*' rsync.version         salt '*' rvm.do 2.0.0 <command>         salt '*' rvm.gemset_copy foobar bazquo         salt '*' rvm.gemset_create 2.0.0 foobar         salt '*' rvm.gemset_delete 2.0.0 foobar         salt '*' rvm.gemset_empty 2.0.0 foobar         salt '*' rvm.gemset_list         salt '*' rvm.gemset_list_all         salt '*' rvm.get         salt '*' rvm.install         salt '*' rvm.install_ruby 1.9.3-p385         salt '*' rvm.is_installed         salt '*' rvm.list         salt '*' rvm.reinstall_ruby 1.9.3-p385         salt '*' rvm.rubygems 2.0.0 1.8.24         salt '*' rvm.set_default 2.0.0         salt '*' rvm.wrapper <ruby_string> <wrapper_prefix>         salt '*' saltutil.clear_cache         salt '*' saltutil.cmd         salt '*' saltutil.cmd         salt '*' saltutil.find_cached_job <job id>         salt '*' saltutil.find_job <job id>         salt '*' saltutil.is_running state.highstate         salt '*' saltutil.kill_job <job id>         salt '*' saltutil.mmodule base test.ping         salt '*' saltutil.refresh_modules         salt '*' saltutil.refresh_pillar         salt '*' saltutil.regen_keys         salt '*' saltutil.revoke_auth         salt '*' saltutil.runner jobs.list_jobs         salt '*' saltutil.running         salt '*' saltutil.signal_job <job id> 15         salt '*' saltutil.sync_all         salt '*' saltutil.sync_grains         salt '*' saltutil.sync_modules         salt '*' saltutil.sync_outputters         salt '*' saltutil.sync_renderers         salt '*' saltutil.sync_returners         salt '*' saltutil.sync_states         salt '*' saltutil.sync_utils         salt '*' saltutil.term_job <job id>         salt '*' saltutil.update         salt '*' saltutil.update 0.10.3         salt '*' saltutil.wheel key.accept match=jerry         salt '*' schedule.add job1 function='test.ping' seconds=3600         salt '*' schedule.build_schedule_item job1 function='test.ping' seconds=3600         salt '*' schedule.delete job1         salt '*' schedule.disable         salt '*' schedule.disable_job job1         salt '*' schedule.enable         salt '*' schedule.enable_job job1         salt '*' schedule.list         salt '*' schedule.list show_all=True         salt '*' schedule.modify job1 function='test.ping' seconds=3600         salt '*' schedule.purge         salt '*' schedule.reload         salt '*' schedule.run_job job1         salt '*' schedule.run_job job1 force=True         salt '*' schedule.save         salt 'minion' seed.apply path id [config=config_data] \         salt 'minion' seed.mkconfig [config=config_data] [tmp=tmp_dir] \         salt '*' serverdensity_device.create lama         salt '*' serverdensity_device.create rich_lama group=lama_band installedRAM=32768         salt '*' serverdensity_device.delete 51f7eafcdba4bb235e000ae4         salt '*' serverdensity_device.get_sd_auth <val>         salt '*' serverdensity_device.install_agent c2bbdd6689ff46282bdaa07555641498         salt '*' serverdensity_device.ls         salt '*' serverdensity_device.ls name=lama         salt '*' serverdensity_device.ls name=lama group=lama_band installedRAM=32768         salt '*' serverdensity_device.update 51f7eafcdba4bb235e000ae4 name=lama group=lama_band         salt '*' serverdensity_device.update 51f7eafcdba4bb235e000ae4 name=better_lama group=rock_lamas swapSpace=512         salt '*' service.available sshd         salt '*' service.available sshd limit=upstart         salt '*' service.available sshd limit=sysvinit         salt '*' service.disable <service name>         salt '*' service.disabled <service name>         salt '*' service.enable <service name>         salt '*' service.enabled <service name>         salt '*' service.get_all         salt '*' service.get_all limit=upstart         salt '*' service.get_all limit=sysvinit         salt '*' service.get_disabled         salt '*' service.get_disabled limit=upstart         salt '*' service.get_disabled limit=sysvinit         salt '*' service.get_enabled         salt '*' service.get_enabled limit=upstart         salt '*' service.get_enabled limit=sysvinit         salt '*' service.missing sshd         salt '*' service.missing sshd limit=upstart         salt '*' service.missing sshd limit=sysvinit         salt '*' service.reload <service name>         salt '*' service.restart <service name>         salt '*' service.start <service name>         salt '*' service.status <service name>         salt '*' service.stop <service name>         salt '*' shadow.default_hash         salt '*' shadow.del_password username         salt '*' shadow.gen_password 'I_am_password'         salt '*' shadow.gen_password 'I_am_password' crypt_salt'I_am_salt' algorithm=sha256         salt '*' shadow.info root         salt '*' shadow.set_date username 0         salt '*' shadow.set_expire username -1         salt '*' shadow.set_inactdays username 7         salt '*' shadow.set_maxdays username 90         salt '*' shadow.set_mindays username 7         salt '*' shadow.set_password root '$1$UYCIxa628.9qXjpQCjM4a..'         salt '*' shadow.set_warndays username 7         salt '*' sqlite3.fetch /root/test.db 'SELECT * FROM test;'         salt '*' sqlite3.indexes /root/test.db         salt '*' sqlite3.indices /root/test.db         salt '*' sqlite3.modify /root/test.db 'CREATE TABLE test(id INT, testdata TEXT);'         salt '*' sqlite3.sqlite_version         salt '*' sqlite3.tables /root/test.db         salt '*' sqlite3.version         salt '*' ssh.auth_keys root         salt '*' ssh.check_key <user> <key> <enc> <comment> <options>         salt '*' root salt://ssh/keyfile         salt '*' ssh.check_known_host <user> <hostname> key='AAAA...FAaQ=='         salt '*' ssh.get_known_host <user> <hostname>         salt '*' ssh.hash_known_hosts         salt '*' ssh.host_keys         salt '*' ssh.recv_known_host <hostname> enc=<enc> port=<port>         salt '*' ssh.rm_auth_key <user> <key>         salt '*' ssh.rm_known_host <user> <hostname>         salt '*' ssh.set_auth_key <user> '<key>' enc='dsa'         salt '*' ssh.set_auth_key_from_file <user> salt://ssh_keys/<user>.id_rsa.pub         salt '*' ssh.set_known_host <user> fingerprint='xx:xx:..:xx' enc='ssh-rsa' config='.ssh/known_hosts'         salt '*' ssh.user_keys         salt '*' ssh.user_keys user=user1         salt '*' ssh.user_keys user=user1 pubfile=/home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa.pub prvfile=/home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa         salt '*' ssh.user_keys user="['user1','user2'] pubfile=id_rsa.pub prvfile=id_rsa         salt '*' state.clear_cache         salt '*' state.high '{"vim": {"pkg": ["installed"]}}'         salt '*' state.highstate         salt '*' state.highstate whitelist=sls1_to_run,sls2_to_run         salt '*' state.highstate exclude=sls_to_exclude         salt '*' state.highstate exclude="[{'id': 'id_to_exclude'}, {'sls': 'sls_to_exclude'}]"         salt '*' state.highstate pillar="{foo: 'Foo!', bar: 'Bar!'}"         salt '*' state.low '{"state": "pkg", "fun": "installed", "name": "vi"}'         salt '*' state.pkg /tmp/state_pkg.tgz         salt '*' state.running         salt '*' state.show_highstate         salt '*' state.show_low_sls foo         salt '*' state.show_lowstate         salt '*' state.show_sls core,edit.vim dev         salt '*' state.show_top         salt '*' state.single pkg.installed name=vim         salt '*' state.sls core,edit.vim dev         salt '*' state.sls core exclude="[{'id': 'id_to_exclude'}, {'sls': 'sls_to_exclude'}]"         salt '*' state.sls myslsfile pillar="{foo: 'Foo!', bar: 'Bar!'}"         salt '*' state.sls_id apache http         salt '*' state.template '<Path to template on the minion>'         salt '*' state.template_str '<Template String>'         salt '*' state.top reverse_top.sls         salt '*' state.top reverse_top.sls exclude=sls_to_exclude         salt '*' state.top reverse_top.sls exclude="[{'id': 'id_to_exclude'}, {'sls': 'sls_to_exclude'}]"         salt '*' status.all_status         salt '*' status.cpuinfo         salt '*' status.cpustats         salt '*' status.custom         salt '*' status.diskstats         salt '*' status.diskusage [paths and/or filesystem types]         salt '*' status.diskusage         # usage for all filesystems         salt '*' status.diskusage / /tmp  # usage for / and /tmp         salt '*' status.diskusage ext?    # usage for ext[234] filesystems         salt '*' status.diskusage / ext?  # usage for / and all ext filesystems         salt '*' status.loadavg         salt '*' status.master         salt '*' status.meminfo         salt '*' status.netdev         salt '*' status.netstats         salt '*' status.nproc         salt '*' status.pid <sig>         salt '*' status.procs         salt '*' status.uptime         salt '*' status.version         salt '*' status.vmstats         salt '*' status.w         salt '*' supervisord.add <name>         salt '*' supervisord.custom "mstop '*gunicorn*'"         salt '*' supervisord.options foo         salt '*' supervisord.remove <name>         salt '*' supervisord.reread         salt '*' supervisord.restart <service>         salt '*' supervisord.restart <group>:         salt '*' supervisord.start <service>         salt '*' supervisord.start <group>:         salt '*' supervisord.status         salt '*' supervisord.status_raw         salt '*' supervisord.stop <service>         salt '*' supervisord.stop <group>:         salt '*' supervisord.update         salt '*' sys.argspec pkg.install         salt '*' sys.argspec sys         salt '*' sys.argspec         salt '*' sys.doc         salt '*' sys.doc sys         salt '*' sys.doc sys.doc         salt '*' sys.doc network.traceroute user.info         salt '*' sys.list_functions         salt '*' sys.list_functions sys         salt '*' sys.list_functions sys user         salt '*' sys.list_modules         salt '*' sys.list_returner_functions         salt '*' sys.list_returner_functions mysql         salt '*' sys.list_returner_functions mysql etcd         salt '*' sys.list_returners         salt '*' sys.list_runner_functions         salt '*' sys.list_runner_functions state         salt '*' sys.list_runner_functions state virt         salt '*' sys.list_runners         salt '*' sys.list_state_functions         salt '*' sys.list_state_functions file         salt '*' sys.list_state_functions pkg user         salt '*' sys.list_state_modules         salt '*' sys.reload_modules         salt '*' sys.returner_doc         salt '*' sys.returner_doc sqlite3         salt '*' sys.returner_doc sqlite3.get_fun         salt '*' sys.returner_doc sqlite3.get_fun etcd.get_fun         salt '*' sys.runner_doc         salt '*' sys.runner_doc cache         salt '*' sys.runner_doc cache.grains         salt '*' sys.runner_doc cache.grains mine.get         salt '*' sys.state_doc         salt '*' sys.state_doc service         salt '*' sys.state_doc service.running         salt '*' sys.state_doc service.running ipables.append         salt '*' sysctl.assign net.ipv4.ip_forward 1         salt '*' sysctl.get net.ipv4.ip_forward         salt '*' sysctl.persist net.ipv4.ip_forward 1         salt '*' sysctl.show         salt '*' system.halt         salt '*' system.init 3         salt '*' system.poweroff         salt '*' system.reboot         salt '*' system.shutdown         salt '*' test.arg 1 "two" 3.1 txt="hello" wow='{a: 1, b: "hello"}'         salt '*' test.arg_repr 1 "two" 3.1 txt="hello" wow='{a: 1, b: "hello"}'         salt '*' test.arg_type 1 'int'         salt '*' test.collatz 3         salt '*' test.conf_test         salt '*' test.cross_test file.gid_to_group 0         salt '*' test.echo 'foo bar baz quo qux'         salt '*' test.exception 'Oh noes!'         salt '*' test.fib 3         salt '*' test.get_opts         salt '*' test.kwarg num=1 txt="two" env='{a: 1, b: "hello"}'         salt '*' test.not_loaded         salt '*' test.opts_pkg         salt '*' test.outputter foobar         salt '*' test.ping         salt '*' test.provider service         salt '*' test.providers         salt '*' test.rand_sleep 60         salt '*' test.rand_str         salt '*' test.retcode 42         salt '*' test.sleep 20         salt '*' test.stack         salt '*' test.tty tty0 'This is a test'         salt '*' test.tty pts3 'This is a test'         salt '*' test.version         salt '*' test.versions_information         salt '*' test.versions_report         salt '*' timezone.get_hwclock         salt '*' timezone.get_offset         salt '*' timezone.get_zone         salt '*' timezone.get_zonecode         salt '*' timezone.set_hwclock UTC         salt '*' timezone.set_zone 'America/Denver'         salt '*' timezone.zone_compare 'America/Denver'         salt '*' user.add name <uid> <gid> <groups> <home> <shell>         salt '*' user.chfullname foo "Foo Bar"         salt '*' user.chgid foo 4376         salt '*' user.chgroups foo wheel,root True         salt '*' user.chhome foo /home/users/foo True         salt '*' user.chhomephone foo "7735551234"         salt '*' user.chroomnumber foo 123         salt '*' user.chshell foo /bin/zsh         salt '*' user.chuid foo 4376         salt '*' user.chworkphone foo "7735550123"         salt '*' user.delete name remove=True force=True         salt '*' user.getent         salt '*' user.info root         salt '*' user.list_groups foo         salt '*' user.list_users         salt '*' virtualenv.create /path/to/new/virtualenv         salt '*' virtualenv.get_site_packages /path/to/my/venv         salt '*' webutil.useradd /etc/httpd/htpasswd larry badpassword         salt '*' webutil.useradd /etc/httpd/htpasswd larry badpass opts=ns         salt '*' webutil.useradd /etc/httpd/htpasswd larry badpassword         salt '*' webutil.useradd /etc/httpd/htpasswd larry badpass opts=ns         salt '*' webutil.userdel /etc/httpd/htpasswd larry