Codeforces 626B Cards(模拟+规律)
Codeforces 626B Cards(模拟+规律)
B. Cards
time limit per test：2 seconds
memory limit per test：256 megabytes
input：standard input
output：standard output
Catherine has a deck of n cards, each of which is either red, green, or blue. As long as there are at least two cards left, she can do one of two actions:
- take any two (not necessarily adjacent) cards with different colors and exchange them for a new card of the third color;
- take any two (not necessarily adjacent) cards with the same color and exchange them for a new card with that color.
She repeats this process until there is only one card left. What are the possible colors for the final card?
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200) — the total number of cards.
The next line contains a string s of length n — the colors of the cards. s contains only the characters 'B', 'G', and 'R', representing blue, green, and red, respectively.
Output
Print a single string of up to three characters — the possible colors of the final card (using the same symbols as the input) in alphabetical order.
Examples
Input
2
RBOutput
GInput
3
GRGOutput
BRInput
5
BBBBBOutput
BNote
In the first sample, Catherine has one red card and one blue card, which she must exchange for a green card.
In the second sample, Catherine has two green cards and one red card. She has two options: she can exchange the two green cards for a green card, then exchange the new green card and the red card for a blue card. Alternatively, she can exchange a green and a red card for a blue card, then exchange the blue card and remaining green card for a red card.
In the third sample, Catherine only has blue cards, so she can only exchange them for more blue cards.
题目链接：http://codeforces.com/contest/626/problem/B
题意：有n张卡片，颜色有B，G，R三种，两张不动颜色的卡片合成一张第三种颜色的卡片，两张相同颜色的卡片合成该颜色的一张卡片。 按照此规则，任意组合，输出最后一张卡片的颜色，输出所有可能。
分析：模拟+规律。
①当n张卡片只有一种颜色，最后一张肯定就是该颜色。
②当n（n>2）张卡片里有两种颜色，A有（n-1）张，B只有1张，那么结果可以为B，C两种颜色。
③当n==2，且有A，B颜色卡片各一张，则最后颜色为C颜色。
④其他情况均有A，B，C这三种颜色。
下面给出AC代码：
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1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
2 using namespace std;
3 inline int read()
4 {
5 int x=0,f=1;
6 char ch=getchar();
7 while(ch<'0'||ch>'9')
8 {
9 if(ch=='-')
10 f=-1;
11 ch=getchar();
12 }
13 while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')
14 {
15 x=x*10+ch-'0';
16 ch=getchar();
17 }
18 return x*f;
19 }
20 int n;
21 char s[255];
22 int main()
23 {
24 n=read();
25 cin>>s;
26 int r=0,g=0,b=0;
27 for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
28 {
29 if(s[i]=='R')
30 r++;
31 if(s[i]=='G')
32 g++;
33 if(s[i]=='B')
34 b++;
35 }
36 if(r>0&&g==0&&b==0)
37 {
38 cout<<'R'<<endl;
39 return 0;
40 }
41 if(r==0&&g>0&&b==0)
42 {
43 cout<<'G'<<endl;
44 return 0;
45 }
46 if(r==0&&g==0&&b>0)
47 {
48 cout<<'B'<<endl;
49 return 0;
50 }
51 if(r==0&&g==1&&b==1)
52 {
53 cout<<'R'<<endl;
54 return 0;
55 }
56 if(r==1&&g==0&&b==1)
57 {
58 cout<<'G'<<endl;
59 return 0;
60 }
61 if(r==1&&g==1&&b==0)
62 {
63 cout<<'B'<<endl;
64 return 0;
65 }
66 if(r>1&&g==1&&b==0)
67 {
68 cout<<"BG"<<endl;
69 return 0;
70 }
71 if(r>1&&g==0&&b==1)
72 {
73 cout<<"BG"<<endl;
74 return 0;
75 }
76 if(r==1&&g>1&&b==0)
77 {
78 cout<<"BR"<<endl;
79 return 0;
80 }
81 if(r==0&&g>1&&b==1)
82 {
83 cout<<"BR"<<endl;
84 return 0;
85 }
86 if(r==1&&g==0&&b>1)
87 {
88 cout<<"GR"<<endl;
89 return 0;
90 }
91 if(r==0&&g==1&&b>1)
92 {
93 cout<<"GR"<<endl;
94 return 0;
95 }
96 if((r>1&&g>1)||(g>1&&b>1)||(r>1&&b>1)||(r>=1&&g>=1&&b>=1))
97 {
98 cout<<"BGR"<<endl;
99 return 0;
100 }
101 return 0;
102 }腾讯云开发者
