SpringBoot 1.5.10.RELEASE学习SpringMvc+SpringData+thymeleaf

tanoak

发布于 2018-06-06 11:46:26

5160

发布于 2018-06-06 11:46:26

文章被收录于专栏：java闲聊java闲聊

SpringMvc+SpringData+thymeleaf

接触了SpringBoot也有4个月了，一直没有整理自己的笔记，骚年，接招

我使用的是IntelliJ IDEA 的环境，jdk1.8 SpringBoot采用的是约定由于配置，这一点要牢牢记住，后面我会在解析源码时做解释，首先查看下目录结构：

然后开始我们的配置之路

pom文件，可以直接粘贴

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>com.tanoak</groupId>
   <artifactId>bootjpa</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>
   <name>bootjpa</name>
 <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
  <parent> 
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
   <relativePath/> 
  </parent>   
<properties> 
   <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
   <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
   <java.version>1.8</java.version>
 </properties>
  <dependencies> 
   <dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
     <scope>test</scope>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>mysql</groupId>
     <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
 </dependencies>   
<build>
 <plugins>
  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
   <configuration>
     <fork>true</fork>
   </configuration> 
  </plugin>
 </plugins>
 </build>     
</project>

导入了相应的依赖，我们开始编写我们的配置文件，application.yml,注意这里有坑，yml文件是以空格控制的，因此要留意空格

server:
 port: 8082
  session-timeout: 30
  tomcat.max-threads: 0
  tomcat.uri-encoding: UTF-8
#HTTPS配置 
#  ssl: 
#    key-store: keystore.p12 
#    key-store-password: tanoak 
#    key-store-type: JKS 
#    key-alias: tomcat 
#数据源配置
spring:
 datasource: url : jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
    username : root
    password : 123123
    driverClassName : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#SpringData配置
  jpa:
 database : MYSQL
    show-sql : true
    hibernate:
 ddl-auto : update
      naming-strategy : org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
    properties:
 hibernate: dialect : org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
#thymeleaf配置
  thymeleaf:
 cache: false
    mode: HTML5
    encoding: utf-8
    content-type: text/html

配置都OK，我们开始编写Dao层，配置Bean,这里注意下。我使用了lombok，不会可以参考这篇文章lombok使用 a. entity层 Hello实体

/**
 * @Author tanoak
 * Created By  on 2018/1/19 * @Describe 测试类
 */
@Entity
@Data
public class Hello {
 @Id 
 @GeneratedValue
 private Long id ;
 @Column(nullable = true)
 private String name ;
}

b.Dao层只需要继承JpaRespsitory类，就具备了基本的CRUD

/**
 * @Author tanoak
 * Created By  on 2018/1/19 * @Describe
  */
@Repository public interface HelloDao extends JpaRepository<Hello ,Long> {
}

c. Service层正常情况应该是Controller调用Service，这里调试方便省略

d. Controller层

/**
 * @Author tanoak
 * Created By  on 2018/1/19 
 * @Describe 测试 页面
 */ 
@Controller
public class HelloController {
  @Resource
  private HelloDao helloDao;
   
  @RequestMapping("/test")
  public String test(Model model){
    Hello hello = helloDao.findOne((long) 1);
    String name = hello.getName();
    model.addAttribute("name",name) ;
   return "hello" ;//跳转到 templates下的hello.html
  }
}

e. hello.html 注意重点是（xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"）这个依赖

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
 <title>Hello html</title>
</head>
<body>
 <h1 th:text="${name}">hello</h1>
</body>
</html>