简 | 编译安装Nginx
前言 端午节安康~ 好长时间没有更新简书了，之前简书md格式以前不标准的写法竟然不支持了，现在得重新码一份出来~ 为何爱上源码编译安装的方式呢？ so simple~
- 源码安装可以自定义指定安装路径，可以自定义配置安装配套的库和插件
- 作为运维的我更加清楚服务器的情况，对以后的维护、升级就更加简易
env & version
- CentOS 7.2
- Nginx 1.12.2
install basic app
sudo yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool makecreate base dir
mkdir -p /home/alic/dl \
/home/alic/service/nginx download & unzip pcre
cd /home/alic/dl
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.41/pcre-8.41.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.41.tar.gzdownload & unzip zlib
cd /home/alic/dl
get https://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.11/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar –zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gzdownload & unzip openssl
cd /home/alic/dl
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0b.tar.gz
tar –zxvf openssl-1.1.0b.tar.gzdownload & install nginx
cd /home/alic/dl
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
tar –zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.2
./configure --prefix=/alidata/server/nginx-1.12.2 \
--sbin-path=/home/alic/service/nginx-1.12.2/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/home/alic/service/nginx-1.12.2/nginx.conf \
--pid-path=/home/alic/service/nginx-1.12.2/nginx.pid \
--user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module\
--with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-select_module \
--with-poll_module \
--error-log-path=/home/alic/service/nginx-1.12.2/log/error.log \
--http-log-path=/home/alic/service/nginx-1.12.2/log/access.log \
--with-pcre=/home/alic/dl/pcre-8.41 \
--with-zlib=/home/alic/dl/zlib-1.2.11 \
--with-openssl=/home/alic/dl/openssl-1.1.0b
make test
make
make install--prefix表示指定安装路径 --sbin-path表示nginx的可执行文件存放路径 --conf-path表示nginx的主配置文件存放路径，nginx允许使用不同的配置文件启动，通过命令行中的-c选项 --pid-path表示nginx.pid文件的存放路径，将存储的主进程的进程号。安装完成后，可以随时改变的文件名 ， 在nginx.conf配置文件中使用 PID指令。默认情况下，文件名 为prefix/logs/nginx.pid --error-log-path表示nginx的主错误、警告、和诊断文件存放路径 --http-log-path表示nginx的主请求的HTTP服务器的日志文件的存放路径 --user表示nginx工作进程的用户 --group表示nginx工作进程的用户组 --with-select_module或--without-select_module表示启用或禁用构建一个模块来允许服务器使用select()方法 --with-poll_module或--without-poll_module表示启用或禁用构建一个模块来允许服务器使用poll()方法 --with-http_ssl_module表示使用https协议模块。默认情况下，该模块没有被构建。建立并运行此模块的OpenSSL库是必需的 --with-pcre表示pcre的源码路径 --with-zlib表示zlib的源码路径 --with-openssl表示openssl库的源码路径
__
setting nginx configure
[alic@samego nginx]$ mkdir /home/alic/service/nginx/conf/vhosts -p
[alic@samego nginx]$ cat /home/alic/service/nginx/nginx.conf
# alicfeng user
user alic;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /home/alic/service/nginx/log/error.log;
pid /home/alic/service/nginx/log/nginx.pid;
events {
#alicfeng
use epoll;
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
# alicfeng log
access_log /home/alic/service/nginx/log/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
include /home/alic/service/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf;
}add system env path
sudo vim /etc/profile
export NGINX_HOME=/home/alic/service/nginx
export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin
source /etc/profileadd system service
sudo touch /etc/init.d/nginx
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
sudo vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /home/alic/service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /home/alic/service/nginx/log/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/home/alic/service/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/home/alic/service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac__
start nginx service
settting nginx auto start when os is starting
sudo chkconfig --add nginx
sudo chkconfig nginx on本文参与 腾讯云自媒体同步曝光计划，分享自作者个人站点/博客。
原始发表：2018.06.18 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
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