Android Architecture Component之ViewModel解析ViewModelViewModelProvidersFactoryNewInstanceFactoryAndroi

XXXViewModel xxxViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(activity).get(XXXViewModel.class)

public abstract class ViewModel {
    /**
     * This method will be called when this ViewModel is no longer used and will be destroyed.
     * <p>
     * It is useful when ViewModel observes some data and you need to clear this subscription to
     * prevent a leak of this ViewModel.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
    protected void onCleared() {
    }
}

@NonNull
@MainThread
public static ViewModelProvider of(@NonNull Fragment fragment, @Nullable Factory factory) {
    Application application = checkApplication(checkActivity(fragment));
    if (factory == null) {
        factory = ViewModelProvider.AndroidViewModelFactory.getInstance(application);
    }
    return new ViewModelProvider(ViewModelStores.of(fragment), factory);
}

@NonNull
@MainThread
public static ViewModelProvider of(@NonNull FragmentActivity activity,
        @Nullable Factory factory) {
    Application application = checkApplication(activity);
    if (factory == null) {
        factory = ViewModelProvider.AndroidViewModelFactory.getInstance(application);
    }
    return new ViewModelProvider(ViewModelStores.of(activity), factory);
}

public interface Factory {
    /**
     * Creates a new instance of the given {@code Class}.
     * <p>
     *
     * @param modelClass a {@code Class} whose instance is requested
     * @param <T>        The type parameter for the ViewModel.
     * @return a newly created ViewModel
     */
    @NonNull
    <T extends ViewModel> T create(@NonNull Class<T> modelClass);
}

/**
 * Simple factory, which calls empty constructor on the give class.
 */
public static class NewInstanceFactory implements Factory {

    @SuppressWarnings("ClassNewInstance")
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public <T extends ViewModel> T create(@NonNull Class<T> modelClass) {
        //noinspection TryWithIdenticalCatches
        try {
            return modelClass.newInstance();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create an instance of " + modelClass, e);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create an instance of " + modelClass, e);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * {@link Factory} which may create {@link AndroidViewModel} and
 * {@link ViewModel}, which have an empty constructor.
 */
public static class AndroidViewModelFactory extends ViewModelProvider.NewInstanceFactory {

    private static AndroidViewModelFactory sInstance;

    /**
     * Retrieve a singleton instance of AndroidViewModelFactory.
     *
     * @param application an application to pass in {@link AndroidViewModel}
     * @return A valid {@link AndroidViewModelFactory}
     */
    @NonNull
    public static AndroidViewModelFactory getInstance(@NonNull Application application) {
        if (sInstance == null) {
            sInstance = new AndroidViewModelFactory(application);
        }
        return sInstance;
    }

    private Application mApplication;

    /**
     * Creates a {@code AndroidViewModelFactory}
     *
     * @param application an application to pass in {@link AndroidViewModel}
     */
    public AndroidViewModelFactory(@NonNull Application application) {
        mApplication = application;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public <T extends ViewModel> T create(@NonNull Class<T> modelClass) {
        if (AndroidViewModel.class.isAssignableFrom(modelClass)) {
            //noinspection TryWithIdenticalCatches
            try {
                return modelClass.getConstructor(Application.class).newInstance(mApplication);
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create an instance of " + modelClass, e);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create an instance of " + modelClass, e);
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create an instance of " + modelClass, e);
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create an instance of " + modelClass, e);
            }
        }
        return super.create(modelClass);
    }
}

/**
 * Factory methods for {@link ViewModelStore} class.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
public class ViewModelStores {

    private ViewModelStores() {
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link ViewModelStore} of the given activity.
     *
     * @param activity an activity whose {@code ViewModelStore} is requested
     * @return a {@code ViewModelStore}
     */
    @NonNull
    @MainThread
    public static ViewModelStore of(@NonNull FragmentActivity activity) {
        if (activity instanceof ViewModelStoreOwner) {
            return ((ViewModelStoreOwner) activity).getViewModelStore();
        }
        return holderFragmentFor(activity).getViewModelStore();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link ViewModelStore} of the given fragment.
     *
     * @param fragment a fragment whose {@code ViewModelStore} is requested
     * @return a {@code ViewModelStore}
     */
    @NonNull
    @MainThread
    public static ViewModelStore of(@NonNull Fragment fragment) {
        if (fragment instanceof ViewModelStoreOwner) {
            return ((ViewModelStoreOwner) fragment).getViewModelStore();
        }
        return holderFragmentFor(fragment).getViewModelStore();
    }
}

/**
 * @hide
 */
@RestrictTo(RestrictTo.Scope.LIBRARY_GROUP)
public static HolderFragment holderFragmentFor(FragmentActivity activity) {
    return sHolderFragmentManager.holderFragmentFor(activity);
}

    HolderFragment holderFragmentFor(FragmentActivity activity) {
        FragmentManager fm = activity.getSupportFragmentManager();
        HolderFragment holder = findHolderFragment(fm);
        if (holder != null) {
            return holder;
        }
        holder = mNotCommittedActivityHolders.get(activity);
        if (holder != null) {
            return holder;
        }

        if (!mActivityCallbacksIsAdded) {
            mActivityCallbacksIsAdded = true;
            activity.getApplication().registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(mActivityCallbacks);
        }
        holder = createHolderFragment(fm);
        mNotCommittedActivityHolders.put(activity, holder);
        return holder;
    }

@NonNull
@MainThread
public <T extends ViewModel> T get(@NonNull Class<T> modelClass) {
    String canonicalName = modelClass.getCanonicalName();
    if (canonicalName == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Local and anonymous classes can not be ViewModels");
    }
    return get(DEFAULT_KEY + ":" + canonicalName, modelClass);
}

@NonNull
@MainThread
public <T extends ViewModel> T get(@NonNull String key, @NonNull Class<T> modelClass) {
    ViewModel viewModel = mViewModelStore.get(key);

    if (modelClass.isInstance(viewModel)) {
        //noinspection unchecked
        return (T) viewModel;
    } else {
        //noinspection StatementWithEmptyBody
        if (viewModel != null) {
            // TODO: log a warning.
        }
    }

    viewModel = mFactory.create(modelClass);
    mViewModelStore.put(key, viewModel);
    //noinspection unchecked
    return (T) viewModel;
}

/**
 *  Clears internal storage and notifies ViewModels that they are no longer used.
 */
public final void clear() {
    for (ViewModel vm : mMap.values()) {
        vm.onCleared();
    }
    mMap.clear();
}

/**
 * Called when the fragment is no longer in use.  This is called
 * after {@link #onStop()} and before {@link #onDetach()}.
 */
@CallSuper
public void onDestroy() {
    mCalled = true;
    // Use mStateSaved instead of isStateSaved() since we're past onStop()
    if (mViewModelStore != null && !mHost.mFragmentManager.mStateSaved) {
        mViewModelStore.clear();
    }
}

/**
 * Destroy all fragments.
 */
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();

    doReallyStop(false);

    if (mViewModelStore != null && !mRetaining) {
        mViewModelStore.clear();
    }

    mFragments.dispatchDestroy();
}