CentOS7比ubuntu的一键式安装要稍微复杂一些, 有些小伙伴按照下一步, 下一步的套路安装完成, 发现没有图像化界面, 在纯粹的命令行里面, 很多小伙伴是不适应的, 这里我把centos7在vmware里面的安装过程记录一下, 没有centos7安装经验的小伙伴可以参考一下
每次拿到一个全新的centos镜像的时候,第一件事就是为centos更换国内源, 新增yum源, 吐槽一下, 默认的yum源对常用软件的支持真的不咋地, 比如我想安装一个
python-pip
, 对不起, 没有!
sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
# CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
yum clean all && yum makecache && yum update
python-pip
都做不到yum -y install epel-release wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo # 刷新yum源 yum clean all && yum makecache && yum update
至此, 我们可以愉快的安装python-pip了, yum install python-pip
# 通过yum源安装docker sudo yum -y install docker # 启动docker sudo systemctl start docker # 开机自启 sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo pip install docker-compose # 安装成功后查看 sudo docker-compose --version
/etc/docker/daemon.json
, 加入以下配置{ "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"] }
sudo service docker restart
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我来说两句