ORA-00119，ORA-00132 错误处理

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-- ORA-00119，ORA-00132 错误处理

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最近系统启动时，收到了ORA-00119以及ORA-00132的错误，该错误实际上跟LISTENER有关，通常的处理办法是将spfile转储为pfile然后从pfile启动

并生成新的spfile，不过该操作方式代价太高，需要重新启动数据库。另一种方式则是直接修改tnsnames.ora中的服务名，使之与监听器中的listener名字保持一致，具体参考下面的细节。

一.错误提示

SQL> startup nomount;

ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER

ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'LISTENER_ODBP'

二、分析错误

1.查看错误号对应的具体描述

[oracle@odbp admin]$ oerr ora 00132

00132, 00000, "syntax error or unresolved network name '%s'"

// *Cause: Listener address has syntax error or cannot be resolved.

// *Action: If a network name is specified, check that it corresponds

// to an entry in TNSNAMES.ORA or other address repository

// as configured for your system. Make sure that the entry

// is syntactically correct.

描述信息中给出了listener.ora中网络名是否与tnsnames.ora相一致，需要检查

2.查看监听

[oracle@odbp admin]$ more listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/10g/network/admin/listener.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER_ODBP =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = odbp.oradb.com)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/10g)

(SID_NAME = odbp)

)

)

LISTENER_ODBP =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = odbp.oradb.com)(PORT = 1521))

)

3.查看tnsnames.ora

[oracle@odbp admin]$ more tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/10g/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ODBP =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.192.11)(PORT = 1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVICE_NAME = odbp.oradb.com)

)

)

EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SID = PLSExtProc)

(PRESENTATION = RO)

)

)

由上面的listener.ora与tnsnames.ora可知

listener.ora中的监听名与tnsnames.ora中的服务名不一致

三、解决方法

1.修改tnsnames.ora中的服务名为LISTENER_ODBP，然后重新启动数据库即可

2.可以将spfile(无pfile情况下)转储为pfile文件，将local_listener参数置空，然后使用pfile文件启动数据库后重新生成spfile

可以采用下面的方法来转储，如下

[oracle@odbp dbs]$ ls --没有pfile

hc_odbp.dat initdw.ora init.ora lkODBP orapwodbp spfileodbp.ora

[oracle@odbp dbs]$ strings spfileodbp.ora > initodbp.ora

[oracle@odbp dbs]$ cat initodbp.ora

odbp.__db_cache_size=130023424

odbp.__java_pool_size=33554432

odbp.__large_pool_size=4194304

odbp.__shared_pool_size=113246208

odbp.__streams_pool_size=0

*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/odbp/adump'

*.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/odbp/bdump'

*.compatible='10.2.0.4.0'

*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/odbp/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/odbp/control02.ctl'

*.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/odbp/cdump'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_domain='oradb.com'

*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16

*.db_name='odbp'

*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area'

*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=2147483648

*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=odbpXDB)'

*.job_queue_processes=10

*.local_listener='LISTENER_ODBP' --将改行注释掉或置空

*.open_cursors=300

*.pga_aggregate_target=94371840

*.processes=150

*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

*.sga_target=285212672

*.undo_management='AUTO'

*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

*.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/odbp/udump'

SQL> startup nomount pfile='/u01/app/oracle/10g/dbs/initodbp.ora';

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 285212672 bytes

Fixed Size 1267068 bytes

Variable Size 150997636 bytes

Database Buffers 130023424 bytes

Redo Buffers 2924544 bytes

SQL> create spfile from pfile;

File created.

SQL> startup force;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 285212672 bytes

Fixed Size 1267068 bytes

Variable Size 150997636 bytes

Database Buffers 130023424 bytes

Redo Buffers 2924544 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.