推荐一款DataGridView的打印解决方案

/* ***************************************************

 * DataGridView打印类

 * 原作者：Afrasiab Cheraghi. 

 * 修改者：何奎

 * 

 * **************************************************/



using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Collections;

using System.Data;

using System.Text;



namespace testPrint

{

    class PrintDGV

    {

        private static StringFormat StrFormat;  // Holds content of a TextBox Cell to write by DrawString

        private static StringFormat StrFormatComboBox; // Holds content of a Boolean Cell to write by DrawImage

        private static Button CellButton;       // Holds the Contents of Button Cell

        private static CheckBox CellCheckBox;   // Holds the Contents of CheckBox Cell 

        private static ComboBox CellComboBox;   // Holds the Contents of ComboBox Cell



        private static int TotalWidth;          // Summation of Columns widths

        private static int RowPos;              // Position of currently printing row 

        private static bool NewPage;            // Indicates if a new page reached

        private static int PageNo;              // Number of pages to print

        private static ArrayList ColumnLefts = new ArrayList();  // Left Coordinate of Columns

        private static ArrayList ColumnWidths = new ArrayList(); // Width of Columns

        private static ArrayList ColumnTypes = new ArrayList();  // DataType of Columns

        private static int CellHeight;          // Height of DataGrid Cell

        private static int RowsPerPage;         // Number of Rows per Page

        private static System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument printDoc =

                       new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument();  // PrintDocumnet Object used for printing



        private static string PrintTitle = "";  // Header of pages

        private static DataGridView dgv;        // Holds DataGridView Object to print its contents

        private static List<string> SelectedColumns = new List<string>();   // The Columns Selected by user to print.

        private static List<string> AvailableColumns = new List<string>();  // All Columns avaiable in DataGrid 

        private static bool PrintAllRows = true;   // True = print all rows,  False = print selected rows    

        private static bool FitToPageWidth = true; // True = Fits selected columns to page width ,  False = Print columns as showed    

        private static int HeaderHeight = ;



        public static void Print_DataGridView(DataGridView dgv1)

        {

            PrintPreviewDialog ppvw;

            try 

            {    

                // Getting DataGridView object to print

                dgv = dgv1;



                // Getting all Coulmns Names in the DataGridView

                AvailableColumns.Clear();

                foreach (DataGridViewColumn c in dgv.Columns)

                {

                    if (!c.Visible) continue;

                    AvailableColumns.Add(c.HeaderText);

                }



                // Showing the PrintOption Form

                PrintOptions dlg = new PrintOptions(AvailableColumns);

                if (dlg.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK) return;



                PrintTitle = dlg.PrintTitle;

                PrintAllRows = dlg.PrintAllRows;

                FitToPageWidth = dlg.FitToPageWidth;

                SelectedColumns = dlg.GetSelectedColumns();



                RowsPerPage = ;



                ppvw = new PrintPreviewDialog();

                ppvw.Document = printDoc;



                // Showing the Print Preview Page

                printDoc.BeginPrint +=new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintEventHandler(PrintDoc_BeginPrint);

                printDoc.PrintPage +=new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventHandler(PrintDoc_PrintPage);

                if (ppvw.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)

                {

                    printDoc.BeginPrint -= new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintEventHandler(PrintDoc_BeginPrint);

                    printDoc.PrintPage -= new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventHandler(PrintDoc_PrintPage);

                    return;

                }



                // Printing the Documnet

                printDoc.Print();

                printDoc.BeginPrint -= new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintEventHandler(PrintDoc_BeginPrint);

                printDoc.PrintPage -= new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventHandler(PrintDoc_PrintPage);

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);                

            }

            finally

            {



            }

        }



        private static void PrintDoc_BeginPrint(object sender, 

                    System.Drawing.Printing.PrintEventArgs e) 

        {

            try

            {

                // Formatting the Content of Text Cell to print

                StrFormat = new StringFormat();

                StrFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near;

                StrFormat.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

                StrFormat.Trimming = StringTrimming.EllipsisCharacter;



                // Formatting the Content of Combo Cells to print

                StrFormatComboBox = new StringFormat();

                StrFormatComboBox.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

                StrFormatComboBox.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.NoWrap;

                StrFormatComboBox.Trimming = StringTrimming.EllipsisCharacter;



                ColumnLefts.Clear();

                ColumnWidths.Clear();

                ColumnTypes.Clear();

                CellHeight = ;

                RowsPerPage = ;



                // For various column types

                CellButton = new Button();

                CellCheckBox = new CheckBox();

                CellComboBox = new ComboBox();



                // Calculating Total Widths

                TotalWidth = ;

                foreach (DataGridViewColumn GridCol in dgv.Columns)

                {

                    if (!GridCol.Visible) continue;

                    if (!PrintDGV.SelectedColumns.Contains(GridCol.HeaderText)) continue;

                    TotalWidth += GridCol.Width;

                }

                PageNo = ;

                NewPage = true;

                RowPos = ;                

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);                

            }

        }



        private static void PrintDoc_PrintPage(object sender, 

                    System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e) 

        {

            int tmpWidth, i;

            int tmpTop = e.MarginBounds.Top;

            int tmpLeft = e.MarginBounds.Left;



            try 

            {            

                // Before starting first page, it saves Width & Height of Headers and CoulmnType

                if (PageNo == ) 

                {

                    foreach (DataGridViewColumn GridCol in dgv.Columns)

                    {

                        if (!GridCol.Visible) continue;

                        // Skip if the current column not selected

                        if (!PrintDGV.SelectedColumns.Contains(GridCol.HeaderText)) continue;



                        // Detemining whether the columns are fitted to page or not.

                        if (FitToPageWidth) 

                            tmpWidth = (int)(Math.Floor((double)((double)GridCol.Width / 

                                       (double)TotalWidth * (double)TotalWidth * 

                                       ((double)e.MarginBounds.Width / (double)TotalWidth))));

                        else

                            tmpWidth = GridCol.Width;



                        HeaderHeight = (int)(e.Graphics.MeasureString(GridCol.HeaderText,

                                    GridCol.InheritedStyle.Font, tmpWidth).Height) + ;

                        

                        // Save width & height of headres and ColumnType

                        ColumnLefts.Add(tmpLeft);

                        ColumnWidths.Add(tmpWidth);

                        ColumnTypes.Add(GridCol.GetType());

                        tmpLeft += tmpWidth;

                    }

                }



                // Printing Current Page, Row by Row

                while (RowPos <= dgv.Rows.Count - )

                {

                    DataGridViewRow GridRow = dgv.Rows[RowPos];

                    if (GridRow.IsNewRow || (!PrintAllRows && !GridRow.Selected))

                    {

                        RowPos++;

                        continue;

                    }



                    CellHeight = GridRow.Height;



                    if (tmpTop + CellHeight >= e.MarginBounds.Height + e.MarginBounds.Top)

                    {

                        DrawFooter(e, RowsPerPage);

                        NewPage = true;

                        PageNo++;

                        e.HasMorePages = true;

                        return;

                    }

                    else

                    {

                        if (NewPage)

                        {

                            // Draw Header

                            e.Graphics.DrawString(PrintTitle, new Font(dgv.Font, FontStyle.Bold), 

                                    Brushes.Black, e.MarginBounds.Left, e.MarginBounds.Top -

                            e.Graphics.MeasureString(PrintTitle, new Font(dgv.Font, 

                                    FontStyle.Bold), e.MarginBounds.Width).Height - );



                            String s = DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() + " " + DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString();



                            e.Graphics.DrawString(s, new Font(dgv.Font, FontStyle.Bold), 

                                    Brushes.Black, e.MarginBounds.Left + (e.MarginBounds.Width - 

                                    e.Graphics.MeasureString(s, new Font(dgv.Font, 

                                    FontStyle.Bold), e.MarginBounds.Width).Width), e.MarginBounds.Top - 

                                    e.Graphics.MeasureString(PrintTitle, new Font(new Font(dgv.Font, 

                                    FontStyle.Bold), FontStyle.Bold), e.MarginBounds.Width).Height - );



                            // Draw Columns

                            tmpTop = e.MarginBounds.Top;

                            i = ;

                            foreach (DataGridViewColumn GridCol in dgv.Columns)

                            {

                                if (!GridCol.Visible) continue;

                                if (!PrintDGV.SelectedColumns.Contains(GridCol.HeaderText)) 

                                    continue;



                                e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.LightGray), 

                                    new Rectangle((int) ColumnLefts[i], tmpTop,

                                    (int)ColumnWidths[i], HeaderHeight));



                                e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, 

                                    new Rectangle((int) ColumnLefts[i], tmpTop,

                                    (int)ColumnWidths[i], HeaderHeight));



                                e.Graphics.DrawString(GridCol.HeaderText, GridCol.InheritedStyle.Font, 

                                    new SolidBrush(GridCol.InheritedStyle.ForeColor),

                                    new RectangleF((int)ColumnLefts[i], tmpTop, 

                                    (int)ColumnWidths[i], HeaderHeight), StrFormat);

                                i++;

                            }

                            NewPage = false;

                            tmpTop += HeaderHeight;

                        }



                        // Draw Columns Contents

                        i = ;

                        foreach (DataGridViewCell Cel in GridRow.Cells)

                        {

                            if (!Cel.OwningColumn.Visible) continue;

                            if (!SelectedColumns.Contains(Cel.OwningColumn.HeaderText))

                                continue;



                            // For the TextBox Column

                            if (((Type) ColumnTypes[i]).Name == "DataGridViewTextBoxColumn" || 

                                ((Type) ColumnTypes[i]).Name == "DataGridViewLinkColumn")

                            {

                                e.Graphics.DrawString(Cel.Value.ToString(), Cel.InheritedStyle.Font, 

                                        new SolidBrush(Cel.InheritedStyle.ForeColor),

                                        new RectangleF((int)ColumnLefts[i], (float)tmpTop,

                                        (int)ColumnWidths[i], (float)CellHeight), StrFormat);

                            }

                            // For the Button Column

                            else if (((Type) ColumnTypes[i]).Name == "DataGridViewButtonColumn")

                            {

                                CellButton.Text = Cel.Value.ToString();

                                CellButton.Size = new Size((int)ColumnWidths[i], CellHeight);

                                Bitmap bmp =new Bitmap(CellButton.Width, CellButton.Height);

                                CellButton.DrawToBitmap(bmp, new Rectangle(, , 

                                        bmp.Width, bmp.Height));

                                e.Graphics.DrawImage(bmp, new Point((int)ColumnLefts[i], tmpTop));

                            }

                            // For the CheckBox Column

                            else if (((Type) ColumnTypes[i]).Name == "DataGridViewCheckBoxColumn")

                            {

                                CellCheckBox.Size = new Size(, );

                                CellCheckBox.Checked = (bool)Cel.Value;

                                Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap((int)ColumnWidths[i], CellHeight);

                                Graphics tmpGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);

                                tmpGraphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, new Rectangle(, , 

                                        bmp.Width, bmp.Height));

                                CellCheckBox.DrawToBitmap(bmp, 

                                        new Rectangle((int)((bmp.Width - CellCheckBox.Width) / ), 

                                        (int)((bmp.Height - CellCheckBox.Height) / ), 

                                        CellCheckBox.Width, CellCheckBox.Height));

                                e.Graphics.DrawImage(bmp, new Point((int)ColumnLefts[i], tmpTop));

                            }

                            // For the ComboBox Column

                            else if (((Type) ColumnTypes[i]).Name == "DataGridViewComboBoxColumn")

                            {

                                CellComboBox.Size = new Size((int)ColumnWidths[i], CellHeight);

                                Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(CellComboBox.Width, CellComboBox.Height);

                                CellComboBox.DrawToBitmap(bmp, new Rectangle(, , 

                                        bmp.Width, bmp.Height));

                                e.Graphics.DrawImage(bmp, new Point((int)ColumnLefts[i], tmpTop));

                                e.Graphics.DrawString(Cel.Value.ToString(), Cel.InheritedStyle.Font, 

                                        new SolidBrush(Cel.InheritedStyle.ForeColor), 

                                        new RectangleF((int)ColumnLefts[i] + , tmpTop, (int)ColumnWidths[i]

                                        - , CellHeight), StrFormatComboBox);

                            }

                            // For the Image Column

                            else if (((Type) ColumnTypes[i]).Name == "DataGridViewImageColumn")

                            {

                                Rectangle CelSize = new Rectangle((int)ColumnLefts[i], 

                                        tmpTop, (int)ColumnWidths[i], CellHeight);

                                Size ImgSize = ((Image)(Cel.FormattedValue)).Size;

                                e.Graphics.DrawImage((Image)Cel.FormattedValue, 

                                        new Rectangle((int)ColumnLefts[i] + (int)((CelSize.Width - ImgSize.Width) / ), 

                                        tmpTop + (int)((CelSize.Height - ImgSize.Height) / ), 

                                        ((Image)(Cel.FormattedValue)).Width, ((Image)(Cel.FormattedValue)).Height));



                            }



                            // Drawing Cells Borders 

                            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, new Rectangle((int)ColumnLefts[i], 

                                    tmpTop, (int)ColumnWidths[i], CellHeight));



                            i++;



                        }

                        tmpTop += CellHeight;

                    }



                    RowPos++;

                    // For the first page it calculates Rows per Page

                    if (PageNo == ) RowsPerPage++;

                }



                if (RowsPerPage == ) return;



                // Write Footer (Page Number)

                DrawFooter(e, RowsPerPage);



                e.HasMorePages = false;

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);                

            }

        }



        private static void DrawFooter(System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e, 

                    int RowsPerPage)

        {

            double cnt = ; 



            // Detemining rows number to print

            if (PrintAllRows)

            {

                if (dgv.Rows[dgv.Rows.Count - ].IsNewRow) 

                    cnt = dgv.Rows.Count - ; // When the DataGridView doesn't allow adding rows

                else

                    cnt = dgv.Rows.Count - ; // When the DataGridView allows adding rows

            }

            else

                cnt = dgv.SelectedRows.Count;



            // Writing the Page Number on the Bottom of Page

            string PageNum = " 第 " + PageNo.ToString()

                           + " 页，共 " + Math.Ceiling((double)(cnt / RowsPerPage)).ToString()

                           + " 页";



            e.Graphics.DrawString(PageNum, dgv.Font, Brushes.Black, 

                e.MarginBounds.Left + (e.MarginBounds.Width - 

                e.Graphics.MeasureString(PageNum, dgv.Font, 

                e.MarginBounds.Width).Width) / , e.MarginBounds.Top + 

                e.MarginBounds.Height + );

        }

    }

}