1.生成railsAPI项目
rails new 项目名 --datebase=postgresql
2.创建model的User模型,username与密码字段
rails g model user username password_digest
3.生成user的控制器与创建动作页
rails g controller users create
4.注释掉Gemfile中的bcrypt,并添加jwt gem包
gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
gem 'jwt'
5.在models的application_record.rb中添加has_secure_password字段
class User < ApplicationRecord
has_secure_password
end
6.在applicatio_controller.rb中添加如下字段:
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
protect_from_forgery except: :create
end
7.bundle intsall
8.创建数据库并迁徙
rails db:create db:migrate
9.路由设置
resources:users
10.users_controller添加
class UsersController < ApplicationControlle
def create
input = User.new(params.permit(:username, :password))
if(input.save)
:ok
else
:bad_request
end
end
end
11.创建token控制器与create动作
rails g controller tokens create
12.路由中
Rails.application.routes.draw do
get 'tokens/create'
resources :users
resources :tokens, only: [:create]
# For details on the DSL available within this file, see http://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html
end
13,tokens控制器
class TokensController < ApplicationController
def create
user = User.find_by(username: params[:username])
if user&.authenticate(params[:password])
render json: {
jwt: encode_token({id: user.id, username: user.username})
}
else
head :not_found
end
end
private
def encode_token(payload={})
exp = 24.hours.from_now
payload[:exp] = exp.to_i
JWT.encode(payload, Rails.application.credentials.fetch(:secret_key_base))
end
end
14.生成新密钥
rails secret
15.使用vim编辑密钥
EDITOR=vim bin/rails credentials:edit
16.配置
require_relative 'boot'
require 'rails/all'
# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)
module Jwt
class Application < Rails::Application
# Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
config.load_defaults 5.2
config.generators.system_tests = nil
config.middleware.insert_before 0, Rack::Cors do
allow do
origins '*'
resource '*',headers: :any, methods: [
:delete, :put, :patch, :get, :psot, :options
]
end
# Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
# Application configuration can go into files in config/initializers
# -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded after loading
# the framework and any gems in your application.
end
end
17.生成react
原创声明:本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表,未经许可,不得转载。
如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。
原创声明:本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表,未经许可,不得转载。
如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。