Leetcode: Clone Graph
Clone an undirected graph. Each node in the graph contains a label and a list of its neighbors.
OJ’s undirected graph serialization: Nodes are labeled uniquely.
We use # as a separator for each node, and , as a separator for node label and each neighbor of the node. As an example, consider the serialized graph {0,1,2#1,2#2,2}.
The graph has a total of three nodes, and therefore contains three parts as separated by #.
First node is labeled as 0. Connect node 0 to both nodes 1 and 2. Second node is labeled as 1. Connect node 1 to node 2. Third node is labeled as 2. Connect node 2 to node 2 (itself), thus forming a self-cycle. Visually, the graph looks like the following:
1
/ \
/ \
0 --- 2
/ \
\_/题目要求克隆图，采用深度优先或者广度优先进行遍历。使用一个Map存储原始节点和克隆以后的节点。
参考代码（使用深度优先遍历）：
/**
* Definition for undirected graph.
* struct UndirectedGraphNode {
* int label;
* vector<UndirectedGraphNode*> neighbors;
* UndirectedGraphNode(int x) : label(x) {};
* };
*/
class Solution
{
public:
UndirectedGraphNode* cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode* node)
{
if (node == nullptr) return nullptr;
// map的key为原始节点，value为拷贝的节点
unordered_map<UndirectedGraphNode*, UndirectedGraphNode*> copyMap;
// 完成给定节点的图的拷贝工作
clone(node, copyMap);
return copyMap[node];
}
private:
static UndirectedGraphNode* clone(UndirectedGraphNode* node, unordered_map<UndirectedGraphNode*, UndirectedGraphNode*> ©Map)
{
// 如果该节点已经拷贝过，直接返回该节点的拷贝
if (copyMap.find(node) != copyMap.end()) return copyMap[node];
// 否则，拷贝该节点及其相邻节点
UndirectedGraphNode* copiedNode = new UndirectedGraphNode(node->label);
copyMap[node] = copiedNode;
for (auto neighborNode : node->neighbors)
copiedNode->neighbors.push_back(clone(neighborNode, copyMap));
return copiedNode;
}
};本文参与 腾讯云自媒体同步曝光计划，分享自作者个人站点/博客。
原始发表：2015年09月03日，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
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