[ Andriod篇 ] - Android 5.0.2 源码编译

程序手艺人

发布于 2019-02-20 17:15:20

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发布于 2019-02-20 17:15:20

文章被收录于专栏：程序手艺人

Android 源码版本比较多，这里选择的是韦东山第四期 Andriod 教程中的 Android-5.0.2, 直接从百问网公开的百度网盘链接下载。由于源码本身已经集成了 Tiny 4412开发板相关配置，省去了很多工作量。

百问网提供配置好编译环境的虚拟机，初步使用了一段时间，诸多不便，这里记录下在Ubuntu 18.04 编译源码的过程。更方便的是使用Docker安装编译环境，一次配置即可。

构建环境

编译安卓源码之前，需要安装一些依赖包，最好的方式看官网文档 Establishing a Build Environment ，写的比较详细。

安装JDK

每个Android 需要的JDK版本是不一样。这里Android 5.0.2 需要安装 OpenJDK 7 , 如下:

➜  bin java -version
java version "1.7.0_161"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea 2.6.12) (7u161-2.6.12-1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.161-b01, mixed mode)

官方文档给出了每个Android 对应的JDK版本

安装JDK 7，由于Ubuntu 并没有直接提供 JDK7，网上提供的安装源不可用，直接通过bin安装，参考How do I install openjdk 7 on Ubuntu 16.04 or higher? 第三个回答
- openjdk-7-jdk
- openjdk-7-jre
- openjdk-7-jre-headless
- libjpeg62-turbo
- libfontconfig1 (only Ubuntu 17.10 and earlier; see note at bottom)
- fontconfig-config (only Ubuntu 17.10 and earlier; see note at bottom)

// 如果安装JDK不是7，编译报错如下:
make -j4 

PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL
PLATFORM_VERSION=5.0.2
TARGET_PRODUCT=full_tiny4412
TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
TARGET_ARCH=arm
TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a-neon
TARGET_CPU_VARIANT=cortex-a9
TARGET_2ND_ARCH=
TARGET_2ND_ARCH_VARIANT=
TARGET_2ND_CPU_VARIANT=
HOST_ARCH=x86_64
HOST_OS=linux
HOST_OS_EXTRA=Linux-4.4.0-116-generic-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-16.04-xenial
HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
BUILD_ID=LRX22G
OUT_DIR=out
============================================
Checking build tools versions...
/bin/bash: javac: command not found
************************************************************
You are attempting to build with the incorrect version
of java.
 
Your version is: openjdk version "1.8.0_151" OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_151-8u151-b12-0ubuntu0.16.04.2-b12) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.151-b12, mixed mode).
The required version is: "1.7.x"
 
Please follow the machine setup instructions at
    https://source.android.com/source/initializing.html
************************************************************
build/core/main.mk:167: *** stop.  Stop.

#### make failed to build some targets (16 seconds) ####

安装依赖包

官方文档给出的详细介绍，每个Ubuntu 版本安装的依赖项略有区别

// 本机 Ubuntu 18.04  安装的依赖项
sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32z-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip

编译

设置环境变量，执行 android-5.0.2 中的 setenv
执行 lunch，选择对应的板级配置，这里选择 full_tiny4412-eng
执行make，开始编译，通过**-j**选择CPU核数，加速编译的过程。一般3~4h，编译过程中，会出现编译错误，解决错误之后，继续编译即可。
执行gen-img.sh，生成固件

编译报错解决

实际编译过程中，有一些编译错误，总结一下，并给出解决方案。

/bin/bash: prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/bison/bison: No such file or directory

参考 failed to build aosp. says subcommand failed

解决方案

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libc6:i386 libncurses5:i386 libstdc++6:i386

prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/bison/bison: m4 subprocess failed:

解决方案

sudo apt-get install bison

flex-2.5.39: loadlocale.c:130: _nl_intern_locale_data: Assertion `cnt < (sizeof (_nl_value_type_LC_TIME) / sizeof (_nl_value_type_LC_TIME[0]))’ failed.

参考 ubuntu 18.04 编译android 8.1 问题记录

Error when build LineageOS: “make: *** [ninja_wrapper] Error 1”

解决方案

export LC_ALL=C

opy xml: out/target/product/tiny4412/system/etc/apns-conf.xml Copy xml: out/target/product/tiny4412/system/etc/permissions/handheld_core_hardware.xml /bin/bash: xmllint: command not found /bin/bash: xmllint: command not found

解决方案

 sudo apt-get  install libxml2-utils

clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.11-4.6//x86_64-linux/include/c++/4.6/bits/basic_string.h:270: error: unsupported reloc 43
prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.11-4.6//x86_64-linux/include/c++/4.6/bits/basic_string.h:270: error: unsupported reloc 43
prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.11-4.6//x86_64-linux/include/c++/4.6/bits/basic_string.h:235: error: unsupported reloc 43
prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.11-4.6//x86_64-linux/include/c++/4.6/bits/basic_string.h:235: error: unsupported reloc 43

libnativehelper/JNIHelp.cpp:338: error: unsupported reloc 43
libnativehelper/JniConstants.cpp:89: error: unsupported reloc 43
..............

clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
build/core/host_shared_library_internal.mk:44: recipe for target 'out/host/linux-x86/obj32/lib/libnativehelper.so' failed
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj32/lib/libnativehelper.so] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

#### make failed to build some targets (46:54 (mm:ss)) ####

参考Android build error on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 该方法无效

Ubuntu16 编译Android5.1 lollipop 源码出错 unsupported reloc 43 采用该方法解决

解决方案

cp /usr/bin/ld.gold prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.11-4.6/x86_64-linux/bin/ld

在源码编译3h之后报的错误

Copying: out/target/common/obj/APPS/Bluetooth_intermediates/noproguard.classes.jar
target SharedLib: libGLES_trace (out/target/product/tiny4412/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libGLES_trace_intermediates/LINKED/libGLES_trace.so)
target SharedLib: libbinder (out/target/product/tiny4412/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libbinder_intermediates/LINKED/libbinder.so)
target Symbolic: libharfbuzz_ng (out/target/product/tiny4412/symbols/system/lib/libharfbuzz_ng.so)
out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/public_api.txt:20: error 5: Added public field android.Manifest.permission.BACKUP
out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/public_api.txt:81: error 5: Added public field android.Manifest.permission.INVOKE_CARRIER_SETUP
out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/public_api.txt:105: error 5: Added public field android.Manifest.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE
out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/public_api.txt:115: error 5: Added public field android.Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_EMERGENCY_BROADCAST

******************************
You have tried to change the API from what has been previously approved.

To make these errors go away, you have two choices:
   1) You can add "@hide" javadoc comments to the methods, etc. listed in the
      errors above.

   2) You can update current.txt by executing the following command:
         make update-api

      To submit the revised current.txt to the main Android repository,
      you will need approval.
******************************

build/core/tasks/apicheck.mk:57: recipe for target 'out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkapi-current-timestamp' failed
make: *** [out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkapi-current-timestamp] Error 38
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
target SharedLib: libbcc (out/target/product/tiny4412/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libbcc_intermediates/LINKED/libbcc.so)
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-nodefaultlibs'
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.

#### make failed to build some targets (03:18:04 (hh:mm:ss)) ####

参考[How to fix this API error](make update-api && make -j4make update-api && make -j4make update-api && make -j4)

解决方案

make update-api && make -j4

顺利编译完成，整体编译大约持续4h

Install: out/target/product/tiny4412/system/lib/libwebviewchromium.so
Install: out/target/product/tiny4412/system/app/webview/webview.apk
mkdir -p out/target/product/tiny4412/system/app/webview/lib/arm  ;ln -sf /system/lib/libwebviewchromium.so out/target/product/tiny4412/system/app/webview/lib/arm/libwebviewchromium.so
build/tools/generate-notice-files.py  out/target/product/tiny4412/obj/NOTICE.txt  out/target/product/tiny4412/obj/NOTICE.html "Notices for files contained in the filesystem images in this directory:" out/target/product/tiny4412/obj/NOTICE_FILES/src
Combining NOTICE files into HTML
Combining NOTICE files into text
Installed file list: out/target/product/tiny4412/installed-files.txt
Target system fs image: out/target/product/tiny4412/obj/PACKAGING/systemimage_intermediates/system.img
Running:  mkuserimg.sh -s out/target/product/tiny4412/system out/target/product/tiny4412/obj/PACKAGING/systemimage_intermediates/system.img ext4 system 629145600 out/target/product/tiny4412/root/file_contexts
make_ext4fs -s -T -1 -S out/target/product/tiny4412/root/file_contexts -l 629145600 -a system out/target/product/tiny4412/obj/PACKAGING/systemimage_intermediates/system.img out/target/product/tiny4412/system
Creating filesystem with parameters:
    Size: 629145600
    Block size: 4096
    Blocks per group: 32768
    Inodes per group: 7680
    Inode size: 256
    Journal blocks: 2400
    Label: 
    Blocks: 153600
    Block groups: 5
    Reserved block group size: 39
Created filesystem with 1874/38400 inodes and 136196/153600 blocks
Install system fs image: out/target/product/tiny4412/system.img
out/target/product/tiny4412/system.img+ maxsize=642318336 blocksize=4224 total=549692400 reserve=6488064

#### make completed successfully (39:39 (mm:ss)) ####