RPM包制作方法

RPM包制作方法

最近有同学问我制作RPM包相关的问题，我发现我以前做过，但是忘记记录了，现在记录一下：

以打包nginx并带有nginx-rtmp的工程为rpm为例：

首先，需要安装一个rpmbuild：

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1. yum install rpm-build

安装完成之后，系统中可以使用rpmbuild命令

然后下载nginx与nginx-rtmp，当然，做包的前提是我们手动能够编译，安装nginx+nginx-rtmp

接下来就可以开始写spec，因为打包rpm时，rpmbuild会根据spec来进行操作，将源码包解压，然后按照我们的手动操作的步骤进行操作，最后打包成rpm

所以，关键要把spec写好：

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1. [root@sr01 SOURCES]# cat nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp/nginx.spec
2. Name: nginx
3. Version: 1.3.8.with.rtmp
4. Release: 1%{?dist}
5. Summary: nginx support rtmp media center
7. Group: Steven & Gary
8. License: GPL
9. URL: http://bbs.chinaffmpeg.com
10. Source0: nginx-1.3.8-with-rtmp.tar.gz
11. BuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}.%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)
14. %description
17. %prep
18. %setup -q
21. %build
22. ./configure --add-module=./nginx-rtmp/
23. make %{?_smp_mflags}
26. %install
27. rm -rf %{buildroot}
28. make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
31. %clean
32. rm -rf %{buildroot}
35. %files
36. %defattr(-,root,root,-)
37. %doc
41. %changelog

spec写完后，将源码包放在SOURCE目录下即可，一般是在/root/rpmbuild下面

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1. [root@sr01 SOURCES]# pwd
2. /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES
3. [root@sr01 SOURCES]# ls
4. nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp nginx-1.3.8-with-rtmp.tar.gz nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp.tar.gz
5. [root@sr01 SOURCES]#

然后rpmbuild -ba 刚刚生成的nginx.spec即可

输出如下

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1. [root@sr01 SOURCES]# rpmbuild -ba nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp/nginx.spec > /dev/null
2. + umask 022
3. + cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
4. + cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
5. + rm -rf nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp
6. + /usr/bin/gzip -dc /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/nginx-1.3.8-with-rtmp.tar.gz
7. + /bin/tar -xf -
8. + STATUS=0
9. + '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'
10. + cd nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp
11. + /bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .
12. + exit 0
13. + umask 022
14. + cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
15. + cd nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp
16. + ./configure --add-module=./nginx-rtmp/
17. + make -j8
18. + exit 0
19. + umask 022
20. + cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
21. + cd nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp
22. + rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp-1.el6.x86_64
23. + make install DESTDIR=/root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp-1.el6.x86_64
24. + /usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress
25. + /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip
26. + /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-static-archive
27. + /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-comment-note
28. warning: Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found:
29. /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf
30. /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default
31. /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
32. /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default
33. /usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-utf
34. /usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-win
35. /usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types
36. /usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types.default
37. /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
38. /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default
39. /usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params
40. /usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default
41. /usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params
42. /usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default
43. /usr/local/nginx/conf/win-utf
44. /usr/local/nginx/html/50x.html
45. /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
46. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
47. + umask 022
48. + cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
49. + cd nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp
50. + rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp-1.el6.x86_64
51. + exit 0
52. [root@sr01 SOURCES]#

然后即可看到生成的rpm包

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1. [root@sr01 SOURCES]# ls /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
2. /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.3.8.with.rtmp-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
3. [root@sr01 SOURCES]#

文件生成完毕