Spring Security项目Spring MVC开发RESTful API(二)

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发布于 2019-03-20 09:49:29

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发布于 2019-03-20 09:49:29

文章被收录于专栏：郭少华郭少华

查询请求

常用注解

@RestController 标明此Controller提供RestAPI
@RequestMapping 映射http请求url到java方法
@RequestParam 映射请求参数到java方法到参数
@PageableDefault 指定分页参数默认值

编写一个简单的UserController类

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public List<User> query(@RequestParam(name = "username",required = true) String username, @PageableDefault(page = 1,size = 20,sort = "username",direction = Sort.Direction.DESC)Pageable pageable){

        System.out.println(pageable.getSort());
        List<User>users=new ArrayList<>();
        users.add(new User("aaa","111"));
        users.add(new User("bbb","222"));
        users.add(new User("ddd","333"));
        return  users;
    }
}

@PageableDefault SpingData分页参数 page当前页数默认0开始 sizi每页个数默认10 sort 排序

Srping boot 测试用例

在demo的pom.xml里面引入spirngboot的测试

    <!--spring测试框架-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>

测试/user接口

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) //运行器
@SpringBootTest
public class UserControllerTest {

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext wac;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void stup(){
        mockMvc= MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).build();
    }
  //测试用例
    @Test
    public void whenQuerSuccess() throws Exception {
        String result=mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/user")
                //传过去的参数
                .param("username","admin")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
                //判断请求的状态吗是否成功,200
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                //判断返回的集合的长度是否是3
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$.length()").value(3))
                //打印信息
                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
                .andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
        //打印返回结果
        System.out.println(result);
    }

jsonPath文档语法查询地址

用户详情请求

常用注解

@PathVariable 映射url片段到java方法参数
@JsonView 控制json输出内容

实体对象

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    public interface UserSimpleView{};
    public interface UserDetailView extends UserSimpleView{};

    private String username;
    private String password;

    @JsonView(UserSimpleView.class)
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }


    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    @JsonView(UserDetailView.class)
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

Controller类

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id:\\d+}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    // 正则表达式 :\\d+ 表示只能输入数字
    //用户名密码都显示
    @JsonView(User.UserDetailView.class)
    public User  userInfo(@PathVariable String id){
        User user=new User();
        user.setUsername("tom");
        return user;
    }
}

测试用例

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) //运行器
@SpringBootTest
public class UserControllerTest {

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext wac;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void stup(){
        mockMvc= MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).build();
    }

    //用户详情用例
    @Test
    public void whenUserInfoSuccess() throws Exception {
        String result=mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/user/1")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
                //判断请求的状态吗是否成功,200
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                //判断返回到username是不是tom
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$.username").value("tom"))
                //打印信息
                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
                .andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
        //打印返回结果
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

用户处理创建请求

常用注解

@RequestBody 映射请求体到java方法到参数
@Valid注解和BindingResult验证请求参数合法性并处理校验结果

实体对象

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    public interface UserSimpleView{};
    public interface UserDetailView extends UserSimpleView{};
    private String id;
    private String username;

    //不允许password为null
    @NotBlank
    private String password;

    private Date birthday;

    @JsonView(UserSimpleView.class)
    public String getId() { return id; }

    public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; }

    @JsonView(UserSimpleView.class)
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }



    @JsonView(UserDetailView.class)
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @JsonView(UserSimpleView.class)
    public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; }
}

Controller类

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @JsonView(User.UserSimpleView.class)
    //@Valid启用校验password不允许为空
    public User createUser(@Valid @RequestBody User user, BindingResult errors){
        //如果校验有错误是true并打印错误信息
        if(errors.hasErrors()){
            errors.getAllErrors().stream().forEach(error -> System.out.println(error.getDefaultMessage()));
        }
        System.out.println(user.getUsername());
        System.out.println(user.getPassword());
        System.out.println(user.getBirthday());
        user.setId("1");
        return user;
    }

测试用例

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) //运行器
@SpringBootTest
public class UserControllerTest {

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext wac;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void stup(){
        mockMvc= MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).build();
    }

    //用户创建用例
    @Test
    public void whenCreateSuccess() throws Exception {
        Date date=new Date();
        String content="{\"username\":\"tom\",\"password\":null,\"birthday\":"+date.getTime()+"}";
        String result=mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/user")
                .content(content)
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
                //判断请求的状态吗是否成功,200
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                //判断返回到username是不是tom
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$.id").value("1"))
                .andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
        //打印返回结果
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

修改和删除请求

验证注解

注解	解释
@NotNull	值不能为空
@Null	值必须为空
@Pattern(regex=)	字符串必须匹配正则表达式
@Size(min=,max=)	集合的元素数量必须在min和max之间
@Email	字符串必须是Email地址
@Length(min=,max=)	检查字符串长度
@NotBlank	字符串必须有字符
@NotEmpty	字符串不为null,集合有元素
@Range(min=,max=)	数字必须大于等于min，小于等于max
@SafeHtml	字符串是安全的html
@URL	字符串是合法的URL
@AssertFalse	值必须是false
@AssertTrue	值必须是true
@DecimalMax(value=,inclusive)	值必须小于等于(inclusive=true)/小于(inclusive=false) value指定的值
@DecimalMin(value=,inclusive)	值必须大于等于(inclusive=true)/大于(inclusive=false) value指定的值
@Digits(integer=,fraction=)	integer指定整数部分最大长度,fraction小数部分最大长度
@Future	被注释的元素必须是一个将来的日期
@Past	被注释的元素必须是一个过去的日期
@Max(value=)	值必须小于等于value值
@Min(value=)	值必须大于等于value值

自定义注解修改请求

实体对象

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    public interface UserSimpleView{};
    public interface UserDetailView extends UserSimpleView{};
    private String id;
    
    //自定义注解
    @MyConstraint(message = "账号必须是tom")
    private String username;

    //不允许password为null
    @NotBlank(message = "密码不能为空")
    private String password;

    //加验证生日必须是过去的时间
    @Past(message = "生日必须是过去的时间")
    private Date birthday;

    @JsonView(UserSimpleView.class)
    public String getId() { return id; }

    public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; }

    @JsonView(UserSimpleView.class)
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }



    @JsonView(UserDetailView.class)
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @JsonView(UserSimpleView.class)
    public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; }
}

Controller类

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id:\\d+}",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    @JsonView(User.UserSimpleView.class)
    //@Valid启用校验password不允许为空
    public User updateUser(@Valid @RequestBody User user, BindingResult errors){
        //如果校验有错误是true并打印错误信息
        if(errors.hasErrors()){
            errors.getAllErrors().stream().forEach(error -> System.out.println(error.getDefaultMessage()));
        }
        System.out.println(user.getUsername());
        System.out.println(user.getPassword());
        System.out.println(user.getBirthday());
        user.setId("1");
        return user;
    }

测试用例

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) //运行器
@SpringBootTest
public class UserControllerTest {

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext wac;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void stup(){
        mockMvc= MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).build();
    }

    //用户修改用例
    @Test
    public void whenUpdateSuccess() throws Exception {
        //当前时间加一年
        Date date = new Date(LocalDateTime.now().plusYears(1).atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant().toEpochMilli());
        String content = "{\"id\":\"1\",\"username\":\"44\",\"password\":null,\"birthday\":" + date.getTime() + "}";
        String result = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.put("/user/1")
                .content(content)
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
                //判断请求的状态吗是否成功,200
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                //判断返回到username是不是tom
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath("$.id").value("1"))
                .andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
        //打印返回结果
        System.out.println(result);
    }

自定义注解

image.png

MyConstraint类

import javax.validation.Constraint;
import javax.validation.Payload;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

//作用在字段跟方法上面
@Target({ElementType.FIELD,ElementType.METHOD})
//运行时注解
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
//需要校验注解的类
@Constraint(validatedBy = MyConstraintValidator.class)
public @interface MyConstraint {
    String message() default "{org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotBlank.message}";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}

MyConstraintValidator类

import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;

//范型1.验证的注解 2.验证的数据类型
public class MyConstraintValidator implements ConstraintValidator<MyConstraint,Object> {

    @Override
    public void initialize(MyConstraint myConstraint) {
        //校验器初始化的规则
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(Object value, ConstraintValidatorContext constraintValidatorContext) {
        //校验username如果是tom验证通过
        if (value.equals("tom")){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }

    }
}

删除请求

Controller类

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id:\\d+}",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    //@Valid启用校验password不允许为空
    public void deleteUser(@PathVariable String id){
        System.out.println(id);
    }

测试用例

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) //运行器
@SpringBootTest
public class UserControllerTest {

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext wac;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void stup(){
        mockMvc= MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).build();
    }

    //用户删除用例
    @Test
    public void whenDeleteSuccess() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.delete("/user/1")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
                //判断请求的状态吗是否成功,200
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk());

    }

服务异常处理

把BindingResult errors去掉

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @JsonView(User.UserSimpleView.class)
    //@Valid启用校验password不允许为空
    public User createUser(@Valid @RequestBody User user){
        //如果校验有错误是true并打印错误信息
//        if(errors.hasErrors()){
//            errors.getAllErrors().stream().forEach(error -> System.out.println(error.getDefaultMessage()));
//        }
        System.out.println(user.getUsername());
        System.out.println(user.getPassword());
        System.out.println(user.getBirthday());
        user.setId("1");
        return user;
    }

查看返回的异常信息

image.png

处理状态码错误

创建文件结构如下404错误将跳转对应页面

image.png

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原始发表：2018.08.30 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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Spring Security项目Spring MVC开发RESTful API(二)

Spring Security项目Spring MVC开发RESTful API(二)

查询请求

Srping boot 测试用例

用户详情请求

用户处理创建请求

修改和删除请求

自定义注解修改请求

删除请求

服务异常处理

处理状态码错误

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