「Zabbix连载系列」之Zabbix 4.X安装指南

    $ yum -y install wget vim tree lrzsz epel-release bash-completion ntpdate ntp

    $ setenforce 0 #此为临时生效，建议编辑 /etc/selinux/config ，将SELINUX的值改为disabled

    $ systemctl stop firewalld
    $ systemctl disable firewalld

    $ ntpdate cn.ntp.org.cn

[root@mu-node1 src]# groupadd -r zabbix
[root@mu-node1 src]# useradd -r -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/zabbix zabbix
[root@mu-node1 src]# id zabbix
uid=997(zabbix) gid=995(zabbix) 组=995(zabbix)
[root@mu-node1 src]# cat /etc/passwd | grep zabbix
zabbix:x:997:995::/usr/local/zabbix:/sbin/nologin

[root@mu-node1 ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@mu-node1 src]# wget -O /usr/src/zabbix-4.2.0.tar.gz https://ayera.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.2.0/zabbix-4.2.0.tar.gz
[root@mu-node1 src]# tar xf zabbix-4.2.0.tar.gz

[root@mu-node1 src]# yum install mariadb-server -y
[root@mu-node1 src]# systemctl enable mariadb
[root@mu-node1 src]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@mu-node1 src]# mysql_secure_installation
[root@mu-node1 src]# mysql -uroot -hlocalhost -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 10
Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8; #暂不直接支持utf8mb4字符集，若需使用，需手动修改官方SQL初始化脚本中的字段长度
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'guomai';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye

[root@mu-node1 src]# cd zabbix-4.2.0/database/mysql/
[root@mu-node1 mysql]# mysql -hlocalhost -uzabbix -p zabbix < schema.sql
Enter password:
[root@mu-node1 mysql]# mysql -hlocalhost -uzabbix -p zabbix < images.sql
Enter password:
[root@mu-node1 mysql]# mysql -hlocalhost -uzabbix -p zabbix < data.sql
Enter password:
[root@mu-node1 mysql]#

[root@mu-node1 mysql]# cd ../../
[root@mu-node1 zabbix-4.2.0]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel make gcc net-snmp-devel mysql-devel curl-devel libxml2-devel libevent-devel
[root@mu-node1 zabbix-4.2.0]# ./configure --help | less #获取编译帮助
[root@mu-node1 zabbix-4.2.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-openssl

#添加Java支持
[root@mu-node1 zabbix-4.2.0]# cd /usr/src/
[root@mu-node1 src]# wget http://192.168.20.55/packages/java/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm
[root@mu-node1 src]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm
[root@mu-node1 src]# cat >> /etc/profile
    JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131
    JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131/jre
    PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
    CLASSPATH=:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
    export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH
[root@mu-node1 src]# source /etc/profile
[root@mu-node1 src]# java -version #此处能正常显示Java版本信息即说明添加Java环境成功
java version "1.8.0_131"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)

[root@mu-node1 src]# cd zabbix-4.2.0/
[root@mu-node1 zabbix-4.2.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-java --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-openssl
[root@mu-node1 zabbix-4.2.0]# make install

[root@mu-node1 zabbix-4.2.0]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/
[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# tree
.
├── bin
│   ├── zabbix_get
│   └── zabbix_sender
├── etc
│   ├── zabbix_agentd.conf
│   ├── zabbix_agentd.conf.d
│   ├── zabbix_server.conf
│   └── zabbix_server.conf.d
├── lib
│   └── modules
├── sbin
│   ├── zabbix_agentd
│   ├── zabbix_java
│   │   ├── bin
│   │   │   └── zabbix-java-gateway-4.2.0.jar
│   │   ├── lib
│   │   │   ├── android-json-4.3_r3.1.jar
│   │   │   ├── logback-classic-0.9.27.jar
│   │   │   ├── logback-console.xml
│   │   │   ├── logback-core-0.9.27.jar
│   │   │   ├── logback.xml
│   │   │   └── slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar
│   │   ├── settings.sh
│   │   ├── shutdown.sh
│   │   └── startup.sh
│   └── zabbix_server
└── share
    ├── man
    │   ├── man1
    │   │   ├── zabbix_get.1
    │   │   └── zabbix_sender.1
    │   └── man8
    │       ├── zabbix_agentd.8
    │       └── zabbix_server.8
    └── zabbix
        ├── alertscripts
        └── externalscripts

17 directories, 20 files

[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# echo "export PATH=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin:$PATH" >> /etc/profile.d/zabbix.sh
[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# source /etc/profile.d/zabbix.sh
[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/zabbix/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131/jre/bin

[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# echo "/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local 
[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# echo "/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local #仅Centos 7.x需额外授予此执行权限

[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# vim etc/zabbix_server.conf
# DBHost=localhost db服务器ip，本示例为本机，故localhost即可（注：需事先在Mariadb/MySQL中授权）
DBName=zabbix #库名，默认zabbix
DBUser=zabbix #账户名，默认zabbix
DBPassword=guomai #数据库密码，需自行配置
DBPort=3306 #服务端口，默认3306

[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# yum -y install php-fpm
[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# yum install -y nginx
[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# cp -r /usr/src/zabbix-4.2.0/frontends/php/ /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix
[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# systemctl enable nginx
[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# systemctl start nginx
[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
        location / {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /usr/share/nginx/html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
#修改PHP-FPM执行用户
user = nginx
group = nginx

#修改站点根目录权限
[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix
[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# systemctl restart php-fpm nginx

[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# zabbix_server
[root@mu-node1 zabbix]# zabbix_agentd