利用vscode当golang编写IDE的配置过程
vscode以良好的兼容性进来收到追捧。整个vscode执行效率比基于java的ide效率又高。一直用liteide来编写golang,但是liteide调试时断点不能实时增删，每次增删断点，重新运行调试才有用，而且变量窗口观察 变量又不方便。于是乎开始琢磨用vscode。偶然看到一个大神发布的一个vscode包含了golang环境。扩展的名字是：VSCode Essentials
# VSCode Essentials
Extension pack that includes all the tools I use daily as a developer.
## Extensions Included
* [Angular Language Service](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Angular.ng-template "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Angular.ng-template")
* [Angular v6 Snippets by John Papa](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=johnpapa.Angular2 "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=johnpapa.Angular2")
* [angular2-inline by Nate Wallace](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=natewallace.angular2-inline "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=natewallace.angular2-inline")
* [Atom One Light Theme by Mahmoud Ali](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=akamud.vscode-theme-onelight "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=akamud.vscode-theme-onelight")
* [Docker](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=PeterJausovec.vscode-docker "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=PeterJausovec.vscode-docker")
* [EditorConfig](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=EditorConfig.EditorConfig "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=EditorConfig.EditorConfig")
* [ESLint by Dirk Baeumer](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=dbaeumer.vscode-eslint "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=dbaeumer.vscode-eslint")
* [Go](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.Go "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.Go")
* [NativeScript](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Telerik.nativescript "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Telerik.nativescript")
* [nginx.conf by shanoor](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=shanoor.vscode-nginx "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=shanoor.vscode-nginx")
* [npm by egamma](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=eg2.vscode-npm-script "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=eg2.vscode-npm-script")
* [One Dark Theme by Joshua Azemoh](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=azemoh.theme-onedark "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=azemoh.theme-onedark")
* [One Monokai Theme by Joshua Azemoh](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=azemoh.one-monokai "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=azemoh.one-monokai")
* [Path Intellisense by Christian Kohler](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=christian-kohler.path-intellisense "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=christian-kohler.path-intellisense")
* [Python](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python")
* [SVG Viewer by cssho](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=cssho.vscode-svgviewer "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=cssho.vscode-svgviewer")
* [TSLint by egamma](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=eg2.tslint "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=eg2.tslint")
* [vscode-elixir by Mat McLoughLin](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=mjmcloug.vscode-elixir "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=mjmcloug.vscode-elixir")立马安装这个扩展，写了golang helloworld. OK，一切正常。 但是，一般golang工程，不可能就一个main.go，vscode如何管理golang工程又不得而知，原来用liteide可以编译调试的工程，放到vscode就不行。后来仔细梳理了一下。终于实现了 vscode全面编译原来的liteide的golang工程。 一下几点要注意： 1，golang工程的目录结构最好要遵守，我的目录结构如下图：
2.png
2，创建一个工作区文件 aaa.code-workspace，如上图，放在根目录，内容如下：
{
"folders": [
{
"path": "H:\\DEVTOOLS\\project\\git\\TntLive\\WebSocketServerGo\\Pic98"
}
],
"settings": {
"go.inferGopath": true,
}
}3,创建一个launch.json文件（调试菜单，打开配置，就是它），内容如下：
{
// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
// 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。src\Pic98\main.go
// 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Launch",
"type": "go",
"request": "launch",
"mode": "auto",
"program": "${workspaceRoot}/src/Pic98/main.go", // 每次调试启动的文件
"env": {
"GOPATH":"C:/Users/Administrator/go;${workspaceRoot}", //可以指定gopath
"GOROOT":"C:/go",
},
"args": []
}
]
}然后把系统环境变量administraor的path的关于go的目录删除，只留默认的。path变量必须包含goroot/bin;gopath/bin。 最后就是GOPATH/bin（我的是C:\Users\Administrator\go\bin）目录下面，最少要有如下11个文件：
目录: C:\Users\Administrator\go\bin
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a---- 2018-08-09 11:05 15160320 dlv.exe
-a---- 2019-05-30 9:17 4235776 go-outline.exe
-a---- 2019-05-30 9:18 4043264 go-symbols.exe
-a---- 2019-05-29 20:18 11576832 gocode.exe
-a---- 2019-05-30 9:31 9161728 godef.exe
-a---- 2018-08-09 14:19 5762048 golint.exe
-a---- 2018-08-09 12:05 5111808 gopkgs.exe
-a---- 2019-01-18 14:17 9914880 gopm.exe
-a---- 2019-05-30 9:30 5974528 gorename.exe
-a---- 2018-08-09 13:57 7139840 goreturns.exe
-a---- 2019-05-30 9:27 8999424 guru.exe如果没有就要用go get 安装；比如安装 dlv.exe
go get -u github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv大功告成，变量，监视，堆栈，断点，log输出，应有尽有！爽上天了。
vsgolang.png
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原始发表：2019.06.06 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
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