virtual DOM和diff算法（二）

  /*createPatchFunction的返回值，一个patch函数*/
  return function patch (oldVnode, vnode, hydrating, removeOnly, parentElm, refElm) {
    /*vnode不存在则直接调用销毁钩子*/
    if (isUndef(vnode)) {
      if (isDef(oldVnode)) invokeDestroyHook(oldVnode)
      return
    }

    let isInitialPatch = false
    const insertedVnodeQueue = []

    if (isUndef(oldVnode)) {
      // empty mount (likely as component), create new root element
      /*oldVnode未定义的时候，其实也就是root节点，创建一个新的节点*/
      isInitialPatch = true
      createElm(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, parentElm, refElm)
    } else {
      /*标记旧的VNode是否有nodeType*/
      /*Github:https://github.com/answershuto*/
      const isRealElement = isDef(oldVnode.nodeType)
      if (!isRealElement && sameVnode(oldVnode, vnode)) {
        // patch existing root node
        /*是同一个节点的时候直接修改现有的节点*/
        patchVnode(oldVnode, vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, removeOnly)
      } else {
        if (isRealElement) {
          // mounting to a real element
          // check if this is server-rendered content and if we can perform
          // a successful hydration.
          if (oldVnode.nodeType === 1 && oldVnode.hasAttribute(SSR_ATTR)) {
            /*当旧的VNode是服务端渲染的元素，hydrating记为true*/
            oldVnode.removeAttribute(SSR_ATTR)
            hydrating = true
          }
          if (isTrue(hydrating)) {
            /*需要合并到真实DOM上*/
            if (hydrate(oldVnode, vnode, insertedVnodeQueue)) {
              /*调用insert钩子*/
              invokeInsertHook(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, true)
              return oldVnode
            } else if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
              warn(
                'The client-side rendered virtual DOM tree is not matching ' +
                'server-rendered content. This is likely caused by incorrect ' +
                'HTML markup, for example nesting block-level elements inside ' +
                '<p>, or missing <tbody>. Bailing hydration and performing ' +
                'full client-side render.'
              )
            }
          }
          // either not server-rendered, or hydration failed.
          // create an empty node and replace it
          /*如果不是服务端渲染或者合并到真实DOM失败，则创建一个空的VNode节点替换它*/
          oldVnode = emptyNodeAt(oldVnode)
        }
        // replacing existing element
        /*取代现有元素*/
        const oldElm = oldVnode.elm
        const parentElm = nodeOps.parentNode(oldElm)
        createElm(
          vnode,
          insertedVnodeQueue,
          // extremely rare edge case: do not insert if old element is in a
          // leaving transition. Only happens when combining transition +
          // keep-alive + HOCs. (#4590)
          oldElm._leaveCb ? null : parentElm,
          nodeOps.nextSibling(oldElm)
        )

        if (isDef(vnode.parent)) {
          // component root element replaced.
          // update parent placeholder node element, recursively
          /*组件根节点被替换，遍历更新父节点element*/
          let ancestor = vnode.parent
          while (ancestor) {
            ancestor.elm = vnode.elm
            ancestor = ancestor.parent
          }
          if (isPatchable(vnode)) {
            /*调用create回调*/
            for (let i = 0; i < cbs.create.length; ++i) {
              cbs.create[i](emptyNode, vnode.parent)
            }
          }
        }

        if (isDef(parentElm)) {
          /*移除老节点*/
          removeVnodes(parentElm, [oldVnode], 0, 0)
        } else if (isDef(oldVnode.tag)) {
          /*Github:https://github.com/answershuto*/
          /*调用destroy钩子*/
          invokeDestroyHook(oldVnode)
        }
      }
    }

    /*调用insert钩子*/
    invokeInsertHook(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, isInitialPatch)
    return vnode.elm
  }

  if (isDef(parentElm)) {
    /*移除老节点*/
    removeVnodes(parentElm, [oldVnode], 0, 0)
  } else if (isDef(oldVnode.tag)) {
    /*Github:https://github.com/answershuto*/
    /*调用destroy钩子*/
    invokeDestroyHook(oldVnode)
  }