vscode gcc debug dbg gdb c cpp c++ cuckoo monitor

战神伽罗

发布于 2019-07-24 14:24:33

6940

发布于 2019-07-24 14:24:33

装cygwin 或者mingGW，装gcc工具链，并将cygwin的bin目录加入环境变量PATH中。

ctrl+shift+b

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "gcc",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-g ${file}",   //指定编译源代码文件                    
                "-o ${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 指定输出文件名，不加该参数则默认输出a.exe
                "-ggdb3",   // 生成和调试有关的信息
                "-Wall",    // 开启额外警告
                "-static-libgcc",   // 静态链接
                "-std=c++17",       // 使用最新的c++17标准
                "-Wno-format",
                "-finput-charset=UTF-8",//输入编译器文本编码 默认为UTF-8
                "-fexec-charset=GBK"//编译器输出文本编码 自行选择
            ],

            "type": "shell",

            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },

            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always", // 在“终端”中显示编译信息的策略，可以为always，silent，never
                 "focus": false,
                 "panel": "shared" // 不同的文件的编译信息共享一个终端面板
            },

            "problemMatcher": {
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation": [
                    "relative", "\\"
                ],
                "pattern": {
                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
                    "file": 1,
                    "line": 2,
                    "column": 3,
                    "severity": 4,
                    "message": 5
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            //"program": "${file}.exe",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            //"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "gdb.exe",
            "preLaunchTask": "gcc",
            "windows": {
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
        }
    ]
}

cuckoo的配置如下，其中参数是从makefile里面提取出来的。

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "echo",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "i686-w64-mingw32-gcc",
            "args": [
                "-m32 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -static -Wno-missing-field-initializers -I inc/ -I objects/code/ -I src/bson/ -I src/sha1/", //-mwindows
                //最后一个参数 -mwindows加上后输出只能出现在cygwin环境，而不会出现在dos环境
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${workspaceRoot}/test.exe"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
}

完整版配置环境：

task.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "mingw32",
            "command": "i686-w64-mingw32-gcc",
            "args": [
                "-m32 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -static -Wno-missing-field-initializers -I inc/ -I objects/code/ -I src/bson/ -I src/sha1/",
                "-g ${file}",   //指定编译源代码文件                    
                "-o ${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 指定输出文件名，不加该参数则默认输出a.exe
                "-ggdb3",   // 生成和调试有关的信息
                "-Wall",    // 开启额外警告
                "-static-libgcc",   // 静态链接
               // "-std=c++17",       // 使用最新的c++17标准
                "-Wno-format",
                "-finput-charset=UTF-8",//输入编译器文本编码 默认为UTF-8
                "-fexec-charset=GBK"//编译器输出文本编码 自行选择
            ],

            "type": "shell",

            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },

            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always", // 在“终端”中显示编译信息的策略，可以为always，silent，never
                 "focus": false,
                 "panel": "shared" // 不同的文件的编译信息共享一个终端面板
            },

            "problemMatcher": {
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation": [
                    "relative", "\\"
                ],
                "pattern": {
                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
                    "file": 1,
                    "line": 2,
                    "column": 3,
                    "severity": 4,
                    "message": 5
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "label": "gcc",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-g ${file}",   //指定编译源代码文件                    
                "-o ${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 指定输出文件名，不加该参数则默认输出a.exe
                "-ggdb3",   // 生成和调试有关的信息
                "-Wall",    // 开启额外警告
                "-static-libgcc",   // 静态链接
                "-std=c++17",       // 使用最新的c++17标准
                "-Wno-format",
                "-finput-charset=UTF-8",//输入编译器文本编码 默认为UTF-8
                "-fexec-charset=GBK"//编译器输出文本编码 自行选择
            ],

            "type": "shell",

            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },

            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always", // 在“终端”中显示编译信息的策略，可以为always，silent，never
                 "focus": false,
                 "panel": "shared" // 不同的文件的编译信息共享一个终端面板
            },

            "problemMatcher": {
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation": [
                    "relative", "\\"
                ],
                "pattern": {
                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
                    "file": 1,
                    "line": 2,
                    "column": 3,
                    "severity": 4,
                    "message": 5
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        
        {
            "name": "mingw32",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            //"program": "${file}.exe",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            //"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "gdb.exe",
            "preLaunchTask": "mingw32",
            "windows": {
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
        },
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            //"program": "${file}.exe",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            //"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "gdb.exe",
            "preLaunchTask": "gcc",
            "windows": {
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
        }
    ]
}

参考：