听说你java项目可以运行？打包成 jar后路径找不到问题的完美解决方案

String protocol = Aviator.class.getResource("").getProtocol();
if ("jar".equals(protocol)) {
            //jar包加载
            findClassJar(packageName);
        } else {
            //本地加载
            findClass(packageName);
        }

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.JarURLConnection;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
 
 
/**
 * 扫描包下路径 
 * 包括本地文件和jar包文件
 * @author 
 *
 */
public class ScanningFile {
    
    private Class<?> superStrategy = String.class;//接口类class 用于过滤 可以不要
    
    private List<Class<? extends String>> eleStrategyList = new ArrayList<Class<? extends String>>();
    
    private ClassLoader classLoader = ScanningFile.class.getClassLoader();//默认使用的类加载器
    
    private static final String STARATEGY_PATH = "com.MyUtils.file";//需要扫描的策略包名
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ScanningFile s = new ScanningFile();
        s.addClass();
    }
     
    /**
     * 获取包下所有实现了superStrategy的类并加入list
     */
    private void addClass(){
        URL url = classLoader.getResource(STARATEGY_PATH.replace(".", "/"));
        String protocol = url.getProtocol();  
        if ("file".equals(protocol)) {  
            // 本地自己可见的代码  
            findClassLocal(STARATEGY_PATH);
        } else if ("jar".equals(protocol)) {  
            // 引用jar包的代码  
            findClassJar(STARATEGY_PATH);  
        }  
    }
    
    /**
     * 本地查找
     * @param packName
     */
    private void findClassLocal(final String packName){
        URI url = null ;
        try {
            url = classLoader.getResource(packName.replace(".", "/")).toURI();
        } catch (URISyntaxException e1) {
            throw new RuntimeException("未找到策略资源");
        }
        
        File file = new File(url);
        file.listFiles(new FileFilter() {
                
                public boolean accept(File chiFile) {
                    if(chiFile.isDirectory()){
                        findClassLocal(packName+"."+chiFile.getName());
                    }
                    if(chiFile.getName().endsWith(".class")){
                        Class<?> clazz = null;
                        try {
                            clazz = classLoader.loadClass(packName + "." + chiFile.getName().replace(".class", ""));
                        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        System.out.println(chiFile);
                        if(superStrategy.isAssignableFrom(clazz)){
                            eleStrategyList.add((Class<? extends String>) clazz);
                        }
                        return true;
                    }
                    return false;
                }
            });
         
    }
    
    /**
     * jar包查找
     * @param packName
     */
    private void findClassJar(final String packName){
        String pathName = packName.replace(".", "/");
        JarFile jarFile  = null;
        try {
            URL url = classLoader.getResource(pathName);
            JarURLConnection jarURLConnection  = (JarURLConnection )url.openConnection();
            jarFile = jarURLConnection.getJarFile();  
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("未找到策略资源");
        }
        
        Enumeration<JarEntry> jarEntries = jarFile.entries();
        while (jarEntries.hasMoreElements()) {
            JarEntry jarEntry = jarEntries.nextElement();
            String jarEntryName = jarEntry.getName();
            
            if(jarEntryName.contains(pathName) && !jarEntryName.equals(pathName+"/")){
                //递归遍历子目录
                if(jarEntry.isDirectory()){
                    String clazzName = jarEntry.getName().replace("/", ".");
                    int endIndex = clazzName.lastIndexOf("."); 
                    String prefix = null;  
                    if (endIndex > 0) {  
                        prefix = clazzName.substring(0, endIndex);  
                    }  
                    findClassJar(prefix);
                }
                if(jarEntry.getName().endsWith(".class")){
                    Class<?> clazz = null;
                    try {
                    //此时jarEntryName为jar包中类的相对路径
                        clazz = classLoader.loadClass(jarEntry.getName().replace("/", ".").replace(".class", ""));
                    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    if(superStrategy.isAssignableFrom(clazz)){
                        eleStrategyList.add((Class<? extends String>) clazz);
                    }
                }
            }
            
        }
         
     }
    
}