chrome extension develop
chrome extension develop
sofu456
发布于 2019-08-29 10:56:30
发布于 2019-08-29 10:56:30
基本文件
manifest.json
{
"manifest_version": 2,
"name": "One-click Kittens",
"description": "This extension demonstrates a browser action with kittens.",
"version": "1.0",
"permissions": [
"https://secure.flickr.com/"
],
"browser_action": {
"default_icon": "icon.png",
"default_popup": "popup.html"
}
}popup.html
<!doctype html>
<!--
This page is shown when the extension button is clicked, because the
"browser_action" field in manifest.json contains the "default_popup" key with
value "popup.html".
-->
<html>
<head>
<title>Getting Started Extension's Popup</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
margin: 10px;
white-space: nowrap;
}
h1 {
font-size: 15px;
}
#container {
align-items: center;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
</style>
<!--
- JavaScript and HTML must be in separate files: see our Content Security
- Policy documentation[1] for details and explanation.
-
- [1]: https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/contentSecurityPolicy
-->
<script src="popup.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Background Color Changer</h1>
<div id="container">
<span>Choose a color</span>
<select id="dropdown">
<option selected disabled hidden value=''></option>
<option value="white">White</option>
<option value="pink">Pink</option>
<option value="green">Green</option>
<option value="yellow">Yellow</option>
</select>
</div>
</body>
</html>popup.js
// Copyright (c) 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
/**
* Get the current URL.
*
* @param {function(string)} callback called when the URL of the current tab
* is found.
*/
function getCurrentTabUrl(callback) {
// Query filter to be passed to chrome.tabs.query - see
// https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/tabs#method-query
var queryInfo = {
active: true,
currentWindow: true
};
chrome.tabs.query(queryInfo, (tabs) => {
// chrome.tabs.query invokes the callback with a list of tabs that match the
// query. When the popup is opened, there is certainly a window and at least
// one tab, so we can safely assume that |tabs| is a non-empty array.
// A window can only have one active tab at a time, so the array consists of
// exactly one tab.
var tab = tabs[0];
// A tab is a plain object that provides information about the tab.
// See https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/tabs#type-Tab
var url = tab.url;
// tab.url is only available if the "activeTab" permission is declared.
// If you want to see the URL of other tabs (e.g. after removing active:true
// from |queryInfo|), then the "tabs" permission is required to see their
// "url" properties.
console.assert(typeof url == 'string', 'tab.url should be a string');
callback(url);
});
// Most methods of the Chrome extension APIs are asynchronous. This means that
// you CANNOT do something like this:
//
// var url;
// chrome.tabs.query(queryInfo, (tabs) => {
// url = tabs[0].url;
// });
// alert(url); // Shows "undefined", because chrome.tabs.query is async.
}
/**
* Change the background color of the current page.
*
* @param {string} color The new background color.
*/
function changeBackgroundColor(color) {
var script = 'document.body.style.backgroundColor="' + color + '";';
// See https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/tabs#method-executeScript.
// chrome.tabs.executeScript allows us to programmatically inject JavaScript
// into a page. Since we omit the optional first argument "tabId", the script
// is inserted into the active tab of the current window, which serves as the
// default.
chrome.tabs.executeScript({
code: script
});
}
/**
* Gets the saved background color for url.
*
* @param {string} url URL whose background color is to be retrieved.
* @param {function(string)} callback called with the saved background color for
* the given url on success, or a falsy value if no color is retrieved.
*/
function getSavedBackgroundColor(url, callback) {
// See https://developer.chrome.com/apps/storage#type-StorageArea. We check
// for chrome.runtime.lastError to ensure correctness even when the API call
// fails.
chrome.storage.sync.get(url, (items) => {
callback(chrome.runtime.lastError ? null : items[url]);
});
}
/**
* Sets the given background color for url.
*
* @param {string} url URL for which background color is to be saved.
* @param {string} color The background color to be saved.
*/
function saveBackgroundColor(url, color) {
var items = {};
items[url] = color;
// See https://developer.chrome.com/apps/storage#type-StorageArea. We omit the
// optional callback since we don't need to perform any action once the
// background color is saved.
chrome.storage.sync.set(items);
}
// This extension loads the saved background color for the current tab if one
// exists. The user can select a new background color from the dropdown for the
// current page, and it will be saved as part of the extension's isolated
// storage. The chrome.storage API is used for this purpose. This is different
// from the window.localStorage API, which is synchronous and stores data bound
// to a document's origin. Also, using chrome.storage.sync instead of
// chrome.storage.local allows the extension data to be synced across multiple
// user devices.
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
getCurrentTabUrl((url) => {
var dropdown = document.getElementById('dropdown');
// Load the saved background color for this page and modify the dropdown
// value, if needed.
getSavedBackgroundColor(url, (savedColor) => {
if (savedColor) {
changeBackgroundColor(savedColor);
dropdown.value = savedColor;
}
});
// Ensure the background color is changed and saved when the dropdown
// selection changes.
dropdown.addEventListener('change', () => {
changeBackgroundColor(dropdown.value);
saveBackgroundColor(url, dropdown.value);
});
});
});icon.png 在manifest.json中定义位置
chrome 调试
打开extension调试模式，加载文件目录，在chrome extension按钮出现后，右键inspect popup，添加调试断点，F5进入断点
chrome资料
https://crxdoc-zh.appspot.com/extensions/getstarted
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原始发表：2019年08月27日，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
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