A database is a collection of related data which represents some elements of the real world. It is designed to be built and populated with data for a specific task. It is also a building block of your data solution.
In this tutorial, you will learn
A data warehouse is an information system which stores historical and commutative data from single or multiple sources. It is designed to analyze, report, integrate transaction data from different sources.
Data Warehouse eases the analysis and reporting process of an organization. It is also a single version of truth for the organization for decision making and forecasting process.
Here, are prime reasons for using Database system:
Here, are Important reasons for using Data Warehouse:
Parameter | Database | Data Warehouse |
---|---|---|
Purpose | Is designed to record | Is designed to analyze |
Processing Method | The database uses the Online Transactional Processing (OLTP) | Data warehouse uses Online Analytical Processing (OLAP). |
Usage | The database helps to perform fundamental operations for your business | Data warehouse allows you to analyze your business. |
Tables and Joins | Tables and joins of a database are complex as they are normalized. | Table and joins are simple in a data warehouse because they are denormalized. |
Orientation | Is an application-oriented collection of data | It is a subject-oriented collection of data |
Storage limit | Generally limited to a single application | Stores data from any number of applications |
Availability | Data is available real-time | Data is refreshed from source systems as and when needed |
Usage | ER modeling techniques are used for designing. | Data modeling techniques are used for designing. |
Technique | Capture data | Analyze data |
Data Type | Data stored in the Database is up to date. | Current and Historical Data is stored in Data Warehouse. May not be up to date. |
Storage of data | Flat Relational Approach method is used for data storage. | Data Ware House uses dimensional and normalized approach for the data structure. Example: Star and snowflake schema. |
Query Type | Simple transaction queries are used. | Complex queries are used for analysis purpose. |
Data Summary | Detailed Data is stored in a database. | It stores highly summarized data. |
Sector | Usage |
---|---|
Banking | Use in the banking sector for customer information, account-related activities, payments, deposits, loans, credit cards, etc. |
Airlines | Use for reservations and schedule information. |
Universities | To store student information, course registrations, colleges, and results. |
Telecommunication | It helps to store call records, monthly bills, balance maintenance, etc. |
Finance | Helps you to store information related stock, sales, and purchases of stocks and bonds. |
Sales & Production | Use for storing customer, product and sales details. |
Manufacturing | It is used for the data management of the supply chain and for tracking production of items, inventories status. |
HR Management | Detail about employee's salaries, deduction, generation of paychecks, etc. |
Sector | Usage |
---|---|
Airline | It is used for airline system management operations like crew assignment, analyzes of route, frequent flyer program discount schemes for passenger, etc. |
Banking | It is used in the banking sector to manage the resources available on the desk effectively. |
Healthcare sector | Data warehouse used to strategize and predict outcomes, create patient's treatment reports, etc. Advanced machine learning, big data enable datawarehouse systems can predict ailments. |
Insurance sector | Data warehouses are widely used to analyze data patterns, customer trends, and to track market movements quickly. |
Retain chain | It helps you to track items, identify the buying pattern of the customer, promotions and also used for determining pricing policy. |
Telecommunication | In this sector, data warehouse used for product promotions, sales decisions and to make distribution decisions. |
To sum up, we can say that the database helps to perform the fundamental operation of business while the data warehouse helps you to analyze your business. You choose either one of them based on your business goals.