Android 安全

public class MD5Util {  
    public final static String getMD5String(String s) {  
        char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4',  
                '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',  
                'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };  
        try {  
            byte[] btInput = s.getBytes();  
            //获得MD5摘要算法的 MessageDigest 对象  
            MessageDigest mdInst = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");  
            //使用指定的字节更新摘要  
            mdInst.update(btInput);  
            //获得密文  
            byte[] md = mdInst.digest();  
            //把密文转换成十六进制的字符串形式  
            int j = md.length;  
            char str[] = new char[j * 2];  
            int k = 0;  
            for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {  
                byte byte0 = md[i];  
                str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];  
                str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];  
            }  
            return new String(str);  
        }  
        catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            return null;  
        }  
    }  
}

    private final static String HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    private  static final String CBC_PKCS5_PADDING = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";//AES是加密方式 CBC是工作模式 PKCS5Padding是填充模式
    private  static final String AES = "AES";//AES 加密
    private  static final String  SHA1PRNG="SHA1PRNG";//// SHA1PRNG 强随机种子算法, 要区别4.2以上版本的调用方法
    /*
     * 生成随机数，可以当做动态的密钥 加密和解密的密钥必须一致，不然将不能解密
     */
    public static String generateKey() {
        try {
            SecureRandom localSecureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);
            byte[] bytes_key = new byte[20];
            localSecureRandom.nextBytes(bytes_key);
            String str_key = toHex(bytes_key);
            return str_key;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    // 对密钥进行处理
    private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(AES);
        //for android
        SecureRandom sr = null;
        // 在4.2以上版本中，SecureRandom获取方式发生了改变
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17) {
            sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG, "Crypto");
        } else {
            sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);
        }
        // for Java
        // secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);
        sr.setSeed(seed);
        kgen.init(128, sr); //256 bits or 128 bits,192bits
        //AES中128位密钥版本有10个加密循环，192比特密钥版本有12个加密循环，256比特密钥版本则有14个加密循环。
        SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
        byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
        return raw;
    }/*
     * 加密
     */
    public static String encrypt(String key, String cleartext) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(cleartext)) {
            return cleartext;
        }
        try {
            byte[] result = encrypt(key, cleartext.getBytes());
            return Base64Encoder.encode(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    /*
    * 加密
    */
    private static byte[] encrypt(String key, byte[] clear) throws Exception {
        byte[] raw = getRawKey(key.getBytes());
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, AES);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CBC_PKCS5_PADDING);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
        return encrypted;
    }
    /*
     * 解密
     */
    public static String decrypt(String key, String encrypted) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(encrypted)) {
            return encrypted;
        }
        try {
            byte[] enc = Base64Decoder.decodeToBytes(encrypted);
            byte[] result = decrypt(key, enc);
            return new String(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    /*
     * 解密
     */
    private static byte[] decrypt(String key, byte[] encrypted) throws Exception {
        byte[] raw = getRawKey(key.getBytes());
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, AES);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CBC_PKCS5_PADDING);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
        byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
        return decrypted;
    }