有一下5种方式:
n, m = [int(i) for i in temp.split(' ')]
n, m = map(int,raw_input().split(' '))
import sys
for line in sys.stdin:
for data in line.split(' '):
print data
import sys
arr = []
for line in sys.stdin:
arr.append([int(i) for i in line.split(' ')])
import sys
arr = []
for line in sys.stdin:
arr.append( set( line.lower.split(' ') ) )
while True:
try:
(x, y) = (int(x) for x in raw_input().split())
print x + y
except EOFError:
break
# Windows下:
from ctypes import *
msvcrt = cdll.msvcrt
msg = "Hello world!\n"
msvcrt.printf("Testing: %s", msg)
# Linux下:
from ctypes import *
libc = CDLL("libc.so.6")
msg = "Hello, world!\n"
libc.printf("Testing: %s", msg)
在Python里,没有与scanf()直接等同的功能函数,因此需要格式化输入,就需要使用正则表达式的功能来实现,并且正则表达式的功能比scanf()更加灵活,功能更加强大,下面就来列出一些等同的表达:
scanf()格式字符串 | 正则表达式 |
---|---|
%c | . |
\ | .{5} |
%d | [-+]?\d+ |
%e,%E,%f,%g | [-+]?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)([eE][-+]?\d+)? |
%i | [-+]?(0[xX][\dA-Fa-f]+|0[0-7]*|\d+) |
%o | [-+]?[0-7]+ |
%s | \S+ |
%u | \d+ |
%x,%X | [-+]?(0[xX])?[\dA-Fa-f]+ |
/usr/sbin/sendmail - 0 errors, 4 warnings 对于上面格式的字符串,如果使用C函数scanf()来输入,需要使用下面的格式来实现: %s - %d errors, %d warnings 如果我们使用正则表达式来表示,如下: (/S+) - (/d+) errors, (/d+) warnings 例子:
print('scanf()')
pattern = re.compile(r"(\S+) - (\d+) errors, (\d+) warnings")
match = pattern.match('/usr/sbin/sendmail - 0 errors, 4 warnings')
if match:
print(match.groups())
结果输出如下:
scanf()
('/usr/sbin/sendmail', '0', '4')
print('scanf() %c')
pattern = re.compile(r".")
match = pattern.match('this is for test/n')
if match:
print(match.group())
结果输出如下:
scanf() %c
t
print('scanf() \')
pattern = re.compile(r".{5}")
match = pattern.match('this is for test/n')
if match:
print(match.group())
结果输出如下:
scanf() \
this
print('scanf() %e, %E, %f, %g')
pattern = re.compile(r"[-+]?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)([eE][-+]?\d+)?")
match = pattern.match('+200.3721/n')
if match:
print(match.group())
match = pattern.match('x9876/n')
if match:
print(match.group())#不匹配没有输出
结果输出如下:
scanf() %e, %E, %f, %g
+200.3721
print('scanf() %i')
pattern = re.compile(r"[-+]?(0[xX][\dA-Fa-f]+|0[0-7]*|\d+)")
match = pattern.match('0xAA55/n')
if match:
print(match.group())
match = pattern.match('234.56/n')
if match:
print(match.group())
结果输出如下:
scanf() %i
0xAA55
234
print('scanf() %o')
pattern = re.compile(r"[-+]?[0-7]+")
match = pattern.match('0756/n')
if match:
print(match.group())
match = pattern.match('898/n')
if match:
print(match.group())#不匹配没有输出
结果输出如下:
scanf() %o
0756
print('scanf() %s')
pattern = re.compile(r"\S+")
match = pattern.match('深圳是一个小渔村/n')
if match:
print(match.group())
match = pattern.match('898/n')
if match:
print(match.group())
结果输出如下:
scanf() %s
深圳是一个小渔村
898
print('scanf() %u')
pattern = re.compile(r"\d+")
match = pattern.match('756/n')
if match:
print(match.group())
match = pattern.match('-898/n')
if match:
print(match.group())#不匹配没有输出
结果输出如下:
scanf() %u
756
print('scanf() %x %X')
pattern = re.compile(r"[-+]?(0[xX])[\dA-Fa-f]+")
match = pattern.match('0x756/n')
if match:
print(match.group())
match = pattern.match('-898/n')
if match:
print(match.group())#不匹配没有输出
结果输出如下:
scanf() %x %X
0x756