统计一个字符串中每一个字符出现的次数

    /**
     * 通过String.charAt(index)获取字符串中的字符
     * @param str
     */
    public static void count(String str){
        Map<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
        int total = 0;
        Character tmp = null;
        for (int i=0;i<str.length(); i++) {
            tmp = str.charAt(i);
            total = 1;
            if (map.containsKey(tmp)) {
                total = map.get(tmp)+1;
            }
            map.put(tmp, total);
        }
        PrintUtill.printlnRule();
        PrintUtill.println(map);
    }

    /**
     * String.charAt(index)的变种，将最后存储的Character类型转为String类型
     * @param str
     */
    public static void count2(String str){
        Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        int total = 0;
        String tmp = null;

        String maxChar = str.charAt(0) + "";
        int maxToal = 1;

        for (int i=0;i<str.length(); i++) {
            tmp = str.charAt(i) + "";
            total = 1;
            if (map.containsKey(tmp)) {
                total = map.get(tmp)+1;
            }
            map.put(tmp, total);
            if (maxToal<total) {
                maxToal = total;
                maxChar = tmp;
            }
        }
        PrintUtill.printlnRule();
        PrintUtill.println(map);
        PrintUtill.println( "出现次数最多的字母是：" + maxChar + ",出现次数是：" + maxToal);
    }

    /**
     * 通过String.split("")将字符串直接切割成字符串数组
     * @param str
     */
    public static void count3(String str){
        Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        int total = 0;
        String[] myStrs = str.split("");
        String tmp = null;
        for (int i=0;i<myStrs.length; i++) {
            tmp = myStrs[i];
            total = 1;
            if (map.containsKey(tmp)) {
                total = map.get(tmp)+1;
            }
            map.put(tmp, total);
        }
        PrintUtill.printlnRule();
        PrintUtill.println(map);
    }

    /**
     * 通过String.toCharArray()将字符串转为char数组
     * @param str
     */
    public static void count4(String str){
        Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        int total = 0;
        char[] myStrs = str.toCharArray();
        String tmp = null;
        for (int i=0;i<myStrs.length; i++) {
            tmp = myStrs[i] + "";
            total = 1;
            if (map.containsKey(tmp)) {
                total = map.get(tmp)+1;
            }
            map.put(tmp, total);
        }
        PrintUtill.printlnRule();
        PrintUtill.println(map);
    }