prometheus之部署安装

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发布于 2020-02-10 10:54:04

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发布于 2020-02-10 10:54:04

文章被收录于专栏：运维技术迷运维技术迷

运行环境

操作系统：Centos7 Server版本：prometheus-2.15.1 Node版本：node_exporter-0.18.1

所需端口

Server端：9090 Node_exporter端：9191

部署安装

软件下载地址：https://prometheus.io/download/

运行node_exporter

[root@devops opt]# wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v0.18.1/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@devops opt]# tar -zxvf node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@devops opt]# cd node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64
[root@devops node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64]# ./node_exporter  # 运行node,软件会监听9100端口
INFO[0000] Starting node_exporter (version=0.18.1, branch=HEAD, revision=3db77732e925c08f675d7404a8c46466b2ece83e)  source="node_exporter.go:156"
INFO[0000] Build context (go=go1.12.5, user=root@b50852a1acba, date=20190604-16:41:18)  source="node_exporter.go:157"
INFO[0000] Enabled collectors:                           source="node_exporter.go:97"
INFO[0000]  - arp                                        source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - bcache                                     source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - bonding                                    source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - conntrack                                  source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - cpu                                        source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - cpufreq                                    source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - diskstats                                  source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - edac                                       source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - entropy                                    source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - filefd                                     source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - filesystem                                 source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - hwmon                                      source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - infiniband                                 source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - ipvs                                       source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - loadavg                                    source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - mdadm                                      source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - meminfo                                    source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - netclass                                   source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - netdev                                     source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - netstat                                    source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - nfs                                        source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - nfsd                                       source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - pressure                                   source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - sockstat                                   source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - stat                                       source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - textfile                                   source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - time                                       source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - timex                                      source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - uname                                      source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - vmstat                                     source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - xfs                                        source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000]  - zfs                                        source="node_exporter.go:104"
INFO[0000] Listening on :9100                            source="node_exporter.go:170"
[root@devops node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64]# ss -anptu | grep 9100
tcp    ESTAB      0      0      192.168.119.119:59576              192.168.119.136:9100                users:(("prometheus",pid=12267,fd=9))
tcp    LISTEN     0      128      :::9100                 :::*                   users:(("node_exporter",pid=11797,fd=3))
tcp    ESTAB      0      0       ::1:49606               ::1:9100                users:(("prometheus",pid=12267,fd=15))
tcp    ESTAB      0      0       ::1:9100                ::1:49606               users:(("node_exporter",pid=11797,fd=5))

运行server

[root@devops opt]# wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.15.1/prometheus-2.15.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@devops opt]# tar -zxvf prometheus-2.15.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@devops opt]# cd prometheus-2.15.1.linux-amd64
[root@devops prometheus-2.15.1.linux-amd64]# ls
console_libraries  consoles  data  LICENSE  NOTICE  prometheus  prometheus.yml  prometheus.yml.bak  promtool  tsdb
[root@devops prometheus-2.15.1.linux-amd64]# vim prometheus.yml  # 编辑配置文件,添加node配置。
# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval:     15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets:
      # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: 'prometheus'

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9090']

  - job_name: 'node_exporter' # 添加node配置
    static_configs:
      - targets:
        - 'localhost:9100'

[root@devops prometheus-2.15.1.linux-amd64]# ./prometheus  # 启动server
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.125Z caller=main.go:294 msg="no time or size retention was set so using the default time retention" duration=15d
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.125Z caller=main.go:330 msg="Starting Prometheus" version="(version=2.15.1, branch=HEAD, revision=8744510c6391d3ef46d8294a7e1f46e57407ab13)"
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.125Z caller=main.go:331 build_context="(go=go1.13.5, user=root@4b1e33c71b9d, date=20191225-01:04:15)"
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.125Z caller=main.go:332 host_details="(Linux 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 8 23:39:32 UTC 2018 x86_64 devops (none))"
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.125Z caller=main.go:333 fd_limits="(soft=65536, hard=65536)"
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.125Z caller=main.go:334 vm_limits="(soft=unlimited, hard=unlimited)"
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.126Z caller=main.go:648 msg="Starting TSDB ..."
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.126Z caller=web.go:506 component=web msg="Start listening for connections" address=0.0.0.0:9090
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.130Z caller=head.go:584 component=tsdb msg="replaying WAL, this may take awhile"
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.133Z caller=head.go:632 component=tsdb msg="WAL segment loaded" segment=0 maxSegment=5
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.141Z caller=head.go:632 component=tsdb msg="WAL segment loaded" segment=1 maxSegment=5
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.145Z caller=head.go:632 component=tsdb msg="WAL segment loaded" segment=2 maxSegment=5
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.153Z caller=head.go:632 component=tsdb msg="WAL segment loaded" segment=3 maxSegment=5
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.172Z caller=head.go:632 component=tsdb msg="WAL segment loaded" segment=4 maxSegment=5
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.172Z caller=head.go:632 component=tsdb msg="WAL segment loaded" segment=5 maxSegment=5
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.175Z caller=main.go:663 fs_type=XFS_SUPER_MAGIC
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.175Z caller=main.go:664 msg="TSDB started"
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.175Z caller=main.go:734 msg="Loading configuration file" filename=prometheus.yml
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.207Z caller=main.go:762 msg="Completed loading of configuration file" filename=prometheus.yml
level=info ts=2019-12-30T17:27:35.207Z caller=main.go:617 msg="Server is ready to receive web requests."