Python 爬虫——随机UA

import requests  # 常用的爬虫库

from fake_useragent import UserAgent

pip3  install fake-useragent

import requests
from fake_useragent import UserAgent

def getHtml(url):
    try:
        ua = UserAgent()
        # 随机UA
        headers = {'user-agent': ua.random}
        r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
        r.raise_for_status()
        print("爬取成功！")
        print(r.text)
    except Exception:
        print("爬取失败！")

url = "https://www.xmaven.cn"
getHtml(url)