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社区首页 >专栏 >【LeetCode】141. Linked List Cycle[快慢指针]

【LeetCode】141. Linked List Cycle[快慢指针]

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韩旭051
发布2020-06-23 11:11:36
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发布2020-06-23 11:11:36
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文章被收录于专栏:刷题笔记

Given a linked list, determine if it has a cycle in it.

To represent a cycle in the given linked list, we use an integer pos which represents the position (0-indexed) in the linked list where tail connects to. If pos is -1, then there is no cycle in the linked list.

Example 1:

Input: head = [3,2,0,-4], pos = 1 Output: true Explanation: There is a cycle in the linked list, where tail connects to the second node.

Example 2:

Input: head = [1,2], pos = 0 Output: true Explanation: There is a cycle in the linked list, where tail connects to the first node.

Example 3:

Input: head = [1], pos = -1 Output: false Explanation: There is no cycle in the linked list.

Follow up:

Can you solve it using O(1) (i.e. constant) memory?

来源:力扣(LeetCode) 链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/linked-list-cycle 著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

跑两步的追跑一步的~

代码语言:javascript
复制
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool hasCycle(ListNode *head) {
        ListNode* fa=head;
        ListNode* sl=head;
        while(fa&&fa->next){
            fa=fa->next;
            fa=fa->next;
            sl = sl->next;
            if(sl==fa){return true;}
        }return false;
    }
};

最快的老哥和我差在哪里?

if(head == nullptr || head->next == nullptr)

return false;

加了这一个判断就往前走了不少20ms变成8ms

代码语言:javascript
复制
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    
    bool hasCycle(ListNode *head) {
        if(head == nullptr || head->next == nullptr)
            return false;
        
        ListNode* slow = head->next;
        ListNode* fast = slow->next;
  
        
        while(slow != fast){
            if(slow == nullptr || fast == nullptr)
                return false;
            slow = slow->next;
            fast = fast->next;
            if(fast != nullptr)
                fast = fast->next;
        }
        return true;
    }
};
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