前往小程序,Get更优阅读体验!
立即前往
首页
学习
活动
专区
工具
TVP
发布
社区首页 >专栏 >Android编程基于自定义控件实现时钟功能的方法

Android编程基于自定义控件实现时钟功能的方法

作者头像
砸漏
发布2020-11-04 12:34:05
4420
发布2020-11-04 12:34:05
举报
文章被收录于专栏:恩蓝脚本恩蓝脚本

本文实例讲述了Android编程基于自定义控件实现时钟功能的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

在学习安卓群英传自定义控件章节的时候,有一个例子是绘制时钟,在实现了书上的例子后就想看这个时钟能不能动起来。

这里选择延迟一秒发送消息重绘view来实现的动画,对外提供了开启时钟,关闭时钟的方法,当activity执行onResume方法的时候,执行startClock()方法,当移除view或activity执行onStop方法的时候可以执行stopClock()方法。

首先根据view的宽高来确定圆心的位置,并画出一个圆。再通过view高度的一半减去圆的半径,确定刻度的起始位置,选择刻度的长度并绘制出来。然后再刻度下方绘制出数字。最终将画布进行旋转,时钟总共有60个刻度,循环旋转,每次旋转6度即可。

最后是绘制指针,通过计算算出指针对应每个刻度的X,Y坐标并绘制直线。

代码实现

自定义控件的代码(ClockView.java):

代码语言:javascript
复制
package com.example.clock;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
public class ClockView extends View {
private Paint circlePaint, dialPaint, numberPaint;
// view 的宽高
private float mWidth, mHeight;
// 圆的半径
private float circleRadius;
// 圆心X,Y坐标
private float circleX, circleY;
private int second, minute;
private double hour;
private Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()) {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
if (msg.what == 0) {
invalidate();
}
}
};
public ClockView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initPaint();
}
private void initPaint() {
// 刻盘圆,小时刻度,时针和分针的画笔
circlePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
circlePaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
circlePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
circlePaint.setStrokeWidth(10);
// 分钟刻度的画笔
dialPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
dialPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
dialPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
// 数字的画笔
numberPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
numberPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
numberPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
numberPaint.setTextSize(30);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
mWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
mHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
if (mWidth < mHeight) {
// 圆的半径为view的宽度的一半再减9,防止贴边
circleRadius = mWidth / 2 - 9;
circleX = mWidth / 2;
circleY = mHeight / 2;
} else {
circleRadius = mHeight / 2 - 9;
circleX = mWidth / 2;
circleY = mHeight / 2;
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
setTimes();
drawCirclePoint(canvas);
drawCircle(canvas);
drawDial(canvas);
drawPointer(canvas);
}
/**
* 圆心
* 
* @param canvas
*/
private void drawCirclePoint(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.drawCircle(circleX, circleY, 5, circlePaint);
}
private void drawCircle(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.drawCircle(circleX, circleY, circleRadius, circlePaint);
}
/**
* 画刻度及时间
* 
* @param canvas
*/
private void drawDial(Canvas canvas) {
// 时钟用长一点的刻度,画笔用画圆的画笔
Point hourStartPoint = new Point(circleX, circleY - circleRadius);
Point hourEndPoint = new Point(circleX, circleY - circleRadius + 40);
// 分钟的刻度要稍微短一些,画笔用画圆的画笔
Point startPoint2 = new Point(circleX, circleY - circleRadius);
Point endPoint2 = new Point(circleX, circleY - circleRadius + 10);
// 开始画刻度和数字,总共60个刻度,12个时钟刻度,被5整除画一个时钟刻度,被其余的为分针刻度
String clockNumber;
for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
if (i % 5 == 0) {
if (i == 0) {
clockNumber = "12";
} else {
clockNumber = String.valueOf(i / 5);
}
// 时针刻度
canvas.drawLine(hourStartPoint.getX(), hourStartPoint.getY(),
hourEndPoint.getX(), hourEndPoint.getY(), circlePaint);
// 画数字,需在时针刻度末端加30
canvas.drawText(clockNumber,
circleX - numberPaint.measureText(clockNumber) / 2,
hourEndPoint.getY() + 30, numberPaint);
} else {
// 画分针刻度
canvas.drawLine(startPoint2.getX(), startPoint2.getY(),
endPoint2.getX(), endPoint2.getY(), circlePaint);
}
// 画布旋转6度
canvas.rotate(360 / 60, circleX, circleY);
}
}
/**
* 画指针 X点坐标 cos(弧度)*r Y点坐标 sin(弧度)*r toRadians将角度转成弧度
* 安卓坐标系与数学坐标系不同的地方是X轴是相反的,所以为了调整方向,需要将角度+270度
* 
* @param canvas
*/
private void drawPointer(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.translate(circleX, circleY);
float hourX = (float) Math.cos(Math.toRadians(hour * 30 + 270))
* circleRadius * 0.5f;
float hourY = (float) Math.sin(Math.toRadians(hour * 30 + 270))
* circleRadius * 0.5f;
float minuteX = (float) Math.cos(Math.toRadians(minute * 6 + 270))
* circleRadius * 0.8f;
float minuteY = (float) Math.sin(Math.toRadians(minute * 6 + 270))
* circleRadius * 0.8f;
float secondX = (float) Math.cos(Math.toRadians(second * 6 + 270))
* circleRadius * 0.8f;
float secondY = (float) Math.sin(Math.toRadians(second * 6 + 270))
* circleRadius * 0.8f;
canvas.drawLine(0, 0, hourX, hourY, circlePaint);
canvas.drawLine(0, 0, minuteX, minuteY, circlePaint);
canvas.drawLine(0, 0, secondX, secondY, dialPaint);
// 一秒重绘一次
handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 1000);
}
public void startClock() {
setTimes();
invalidate();
}
private void setTimes() {
Date date = new Date();
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
second = getTimes(date, Calendar.SECOND);
minute = getTimes(date, Calendar.MINUTE);
hour = getTimes(date, Calendar.HOUR) + minute / 12 * 0.2;
}
private int getTimes(Date date, int calendarField) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
return calendar.get(calendarField);
}
public void stopClock() {
handler.removeMessages(0);
}
}

Point.java:

代码语言:javascript
复制
package com.example.clock;
public class Point {
private float x;
private float y;
public Point(float x, float y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
public float getX() {
return x;
}
public void setX(float x) {
this.x = x;
}
public float getY() {
return y;
}
public void setY(float y) {
this.y = y;
}
}

Acitivity(ClockActivity.java):

代码语言:javascript
复制
package com.example.clock;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class ClockActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private ClockView clockView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
clockView = (ClockView) findViewById(R.id.clock);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
clockView.startClock();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
clockView.stopClock();
}
}

xml布局(main.xml):

代码语言:javascript
复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"? 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_height="match_parent" 
<com.example.customview.view.ClockView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/clock"
android:layout_height="match_parent" / 
</LinearLayout 

更多关于Android相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《Android开发入门与进阶教程》、《Android调试技巧与常见问题解决方法汇总》、《Android基本组件用法总结》、《Android视图View技巧总结》、《Android布局layout技巧总结》及《Android控件用法总结》

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。

本文参与 腾讯云自媒体分享计划,分享自作者个人站点/博客。
原始发表:2020-09-11 ,如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

本文分享自 作者个人站点/博客 前往查看

如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

本文参与 腾讯云自媒体分享计划  ,欢迎热爱写作的你一起参与!

评论
登录后参与评论
0 条评论
热度
最新
推荐阅读
领券
问题归档专栏文章快讯文章归档关键词归档开发者手册归档开发者手册 Section 归档