python批量替换文件名中的共同字符实例

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import os

#获得文件夹下文件名列表
path=r"G:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\第1册"
path=unicode(path,"utf8")
file_list=os.listdir(path)

#选择要重命名的文件夹路径
os.chdir(path)

#将文件名中的Lesson和空格用空字符串替代
for file in file_list:
  os.rename(file,file.replace("Lesson ",""))

#!/usr/bin/python
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
import click
#不需要替换的文件
UNMATCH = (".DS_Store","loading","niutou_run","zhuyao")
#参数设置
@click.command()
@click.option("-root",help=u'根目录')
@click.option("-src",help=u'源字符')
@click.option("-dst",help=u'目标字符')

def run(**options):
	root = options["root"]
	src = options["src"]
	dst = options["dst"]
	for file in os.listdir(root):
		colorPrint("file:",file)
		if not isInTuple(file):
			jsonName = file + ".json"
			fileFullPath = root +"/" + file + "/" + jsonName
			fp = open(fileFullPath,"r+")
			tempStr = fp.read()
			result = re.sub(src,dst,tempStr)
			colorPrint("seek1:",fp.tell())
			fp.seek(0,0)
			colorPrint("seek2:",fp.tell())
			fp.write(result)
			fp.close()
#是否在UNMATCH中
def isInTuple(name):
	for temp in UNMATCH:
		if name == temp:
			return True
			break
	return False
#彩色打印
def colorPrint(desc,str):
	print('3[1;31;40m')
	print(desc,str)
	print('3[0m')
if __name__ == '__main__':
	run()