初识PHP之MySql数据库操作

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发布于 2021-01-21 23:03:53

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发布于 2021-01-21 23:03:53

输出文本

<?php 
echo "Hello World!"; 
?>

连接MySql数据库

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "用户名";
$password = "密码";
$dbname = "数据库名称";

// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检测连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
} 

$sql = "select * from ususer";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
 
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    // 输出数据
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "".$row["Name"]."<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}

// 关闭连接
$conn->close();

?>

创建数据库

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
 
// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password);
// 检测连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
} 
 
// 创建数据库
$sql = "CREATE DATABASE myDB";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "数据库创建成功";
} else {
    echo "Error creating database: " . $conn->error;
}
 
$conn->close();
?>

创建 MySQL 表

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";
 
// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检测连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
} 
 
// 使用 sql 创建数据表
$sql = "CREATE TABLE MyGuests (
id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, 
firstname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
lastname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(50),
reg_date TIMESTAMP
)";
 
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "Table MyGuests created successfully";
} else {
    echo "创建数据表错误: " . $conn->error;
}
 
$conn->close();
?>

插入数据

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";
 
// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检测连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
} 
 
$sql = "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('John', 'Doe', 'john@example.com')";
 
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "新记录插入成功";
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}
 
$conn->close();
?>

插入多条数据

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";
 
// 创建链接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检查链接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
} 
 
$sql = "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('John', 'Doe', 'john@example.com');";
$sql .= "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('Mary', 'Moe', 'mary@example.com');";
$sql .= "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('Julie', 'Dooley', 'julie@example.com')";
 
if ($conn->multi_query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "新记录插入成功";
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}
 
$conn->close();
?>

预处理语句

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";
 
// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
 
// 检测连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
 
// 预处理及绑定
$stmt = $conn->prepare("INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email) VALUES (?, ?, ?)");
$stmt->bind_param("sss", $firstname, $lastname, $email);
 
// 设置参数并执行
$firstname = "John";
$lastname = "Doe";
$email = "john@example.com";
$stmt->execute();
 
$firstname = "Mary";
$lastname = "Moe";
$email = "mary@example.com";
$stmt->execute();
 
$firstname = "Julie";
$lastname = "Dooley";
$email = "julie@example.com";
$stmt->execute();
 
echo "新记录插入成功";
 
$stmt->close();
$conn->close();
?>

读取数据

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";
 
// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
} 
 
$sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
 
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    // 输出数据
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["firstname"]. " " . $row["lastname"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}
$conn->close();
?>

Where 子句

下面的实例将从 "Persons" 表中选取所有 FirstName='Peter' 的行：

<?php
$con=mysqli_connect("localhost","username","password","database");
// 检测连接
if (mysqli_connect_errno())
{
    echo "连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error();
}

$result = mysqli_query($con,"SELECT * FROM Persons
WHERE FirstName='Peter'");

while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result))
{
    echo $row['FirstName'] . " " . $row['LastName'];
    echo "<br>";
}
?>

以上代码将输出：

Peter Griffin

Order By 关键词

下面的实例选取 "Persons" 表中存储的所有数据，并根据 "Age" 列对结果进行排序：

<?php
$con=mysqli_connect("localhost","username","password","database");
// 检测连接
if (mysqli_connect_errno())
{
    echo "连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error();
}

$result = mysqli_query($con,"SELECT * FROM Persons ORDER BY age");

while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result))
{
    echo $row['FirstName'];
    echo " " . $row['LastName'];
    echo " " . $row['Age'];
    echo "<br>";
}

mysqli_close($con);
?>

以上结果将输出：

Glenn Quagmire 33
Peter Griffin 35

Update

<?php
$con=mysqli_connect("localhost","username","password","database");
// 检测连接
if (mysqli_connect_errno())
{
    echo "连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error();
}

mysqli_query($con,"UPDATE Persons SET Age=36
WHERE FirstName='Peter' AND LastName='Griffin'");

mysqli_close($con);
?>

Delete

<?php
$con=mysqli_connect("localhost","username","password","database");
// 检测连接
if (mysqli_connect_errno())
{
    echo "连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error();
}

mysqli_query($con,"DELETE FROM Persons WHERE LastName='Griffin'");

mysqli_close($con);
?>

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原始发表：2020 年 12 月，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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