AFNetworking源码探究（五） —— AFURLSessionManager

/* The last message a session receives.  A session will only become
 * invalid because of a systemic error or when it has been
 * explicitly invalidated, in which case the error parameter will be nil.
 */
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session didBecomeInvalidWithError:(nullable NSError *)error;

@property (readwrite, nonatomic, copy) AFURLSessionDidBecomeInvalidBlock sessionDidBecomeInvalid;
typedef void (^AFURLSessionDidBecomeInvalidBlock)(NSURLSession *session, NSError *error);

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session
didBecomeInvalidWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    if (self.sessionDidBecomeInvalid) {
        self.sessionDidBecomeInvalid(session, error);
    }

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:AFURLSessionDidInvalidateNotification object:session];
}

/* If implemented, when a connection level authentication challenge
 * has occurred, this delegate will be given the opportunity to
 * provide authentication credentials to the underlying
 * connection. Some types of authentication will apply to more than
 * one request on a given connection to a server (SSL Server Trust
 * challenges).  If this delegate message is not implemented, the 
 * behavior will be to use the default handling, which may involve user
 * interaction. 
 */
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session didReceiveChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge
                                             completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition, NSURLCredential * _Nullable credential))completionHandler;

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session
didReceiveChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge
 completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition, NSURLCredential *credential))completionHandler
{
    NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition = NSURLSessionAuthChallengePerformDefaultHandling;
    __block NSURLCredential *credential = nil;

    if (self.sessionDidReceiveAuthenticationChallenge) {
        disposition = self.sessionDidReceiveAuthenticationChallenge(session, challenge, &credential);
    } else {
        // 此处服务器要求客户端的接收认证挑战方法是NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust
        // 也就是说服务器端需要客户端返回一个根据认证挑战的保护空间提供的信任（即challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust）产生的挑战证书。       
        // 而这个证书就需要使用credentialForTrust:来创建一个NSURLCredential对象
        if ([challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust]) {
        // 基于客户端的安全策略来决定是否信任该服务器，不信任的话，也就没必要响应挑战
            if ([self.securityPolicy evaluateServerTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust forDomain:challenge.protectionSpace.host]) {
        // 创建挑战证书（注：挑战方式为UseCredential和PerformDefaultHandling都需要新建挑战证书）
                credential = [NSURLCredential credentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust];
                if (credential) {
                    disposition = NSURLSessionAuthChallengeUseCredential;
                } else {
                    disposition = NSURLSessionAuthChallengePerformDefaultHandling;
                }
            } else {
                //取消挑战
                disposition = NSURLSessionAuthChallengeCancelAuthenticationChallenge;
            }
        } else {
            disposition = NSURLSessionAuthChallengePerformDefaultHandling;
        }
    }

    if (completionHandler) {
        completionHandler(disposition, credential);
    }
}

/* If an application has received an
 * -application:handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession:completionHandler:
 * message, the session delegate will receive this message to indicate
 * that all messages previously enqueued for this session have been
 * delivered.  At this time it is safe to invoke the previously stored
 * completion handler, or to begin any internal updates that will
 * result in invoking the completion handler.
 */
- (void)URLSessionDidFinishEventsForBackgroundURLSession:(NSURLSession *)session API_AVAILABLE(ios(7.0), watchos(2.0), tvos(9.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(macos);

@property (readwrite, nonatomic, copy) AFURLSessionDidFinishEventsForBackgroundURLSessionBlock didFinishEventsForBackgroundURLSession;
typedef void (^AFURLSessionDidFinishEventsForBackgroundURLSessionBlock)(NSURLSession *session);

- (void)URLSessionDidFinishEventsForBackgroundURLSession:(NSURLSession *)session {
    if (self.didFinishEventsForBackgroundURLSession) {
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            self.didFinishEventsForBackgroundURLSession(session);
        });
    }
}